Every morning, it gives us new thoughtful ideas and bound us in the boundaries of ethics. ], It is confirmed in the two most authentic Hadith anthologies by al-Bukhari and Muslim that, as the Prophet was about to enter the toilet, he used to say, ‘My Lord, I pray to You to rid me of evil things.’ [32], When he finished his toilet, he used to say, ‘I seek Your forgiveness, my Lord.’ [Related by al-Tirmidhi.]. The specific mention of alaqah covers the initial stage and the final stage of the process of creation. The true nature of this cannot be recognized except by those who lived during this period and experienced it: witnessed its start and end, relished the sweet flavour of that contact and felt the divine hand guiding them along the road. Waqf, apart from zakat and sadaqah, is one way that Muslims engage in ongoing charity. Have you seen if he denies and turns away –. He pressed me a second time until I could bear it no more. Error and deviation would be upheld deliberately, in the face of clear guidance. Short but wise stories from Nasreddin Hodja. 2, p. 383. The next verse warns such arrogant people about the evil consequences of their behavior. He said, ‘Read.’ I replied, ‘I am not a reader.’ He pressed me so hard that I felt I was about to die. Verses [96:9-10] أَرَ‌أَيْتَ الَّذِي يَنْهَىٰ عَبْدًا إِذَا صَلَّىٰ أَرَ‌أَيْتَ الَّذِي يَنْهَىٰ (Have you seen him who forbids a slave of Allah when he prays?) His commands, prohibitions, legislation, what he taught about the Lord and His attributes, judgements, actions, promises and threats were all part of this remembrance. It is an event which has an important bearing on the life of humanity; but much as we try today to perceive its great value, many of its aspects remain beyond our perception. He may realize the sweetness of this feeling and manifest his appreciation with thanksgiving, prayer and devotion. They expected that He would guide them along the road, step by step, stopping them from error and leading them to the right way. `A’ishah also said that when the Prophet woke up at night for his devotion he would say, ‘There is no God but You, my Lord. Khadijah sent her messengers looking for me and I remained standing in my place all the while until they went back to her. In the morning, he would say, ‘Our Lord, we have lived till this morning by Your will, and we also live till evening by Your will. They behave arrogantly and transgress all limits instead of being dutiful and thankful. Surah Ankabut 30. 8That is, when the man has attained wealth, honor and rank and whatever else he desired to attain in the world, he becomes rebellious instead of being grateful and transgresses the boundaries of servitude to Allah. These Ayat inform of the beginning of man’s creation from a dangling clot, and that out of Allah’s generosity He taught man that which he did not know. He has taught man what he did not know. 3. It specified the source man should look up to in order to derive his ideals, values and criteria. 31. There are two means, methods or media through which knowledge is imparted: [ 1] oral or spoken method or by word of mouth; and [ 2] Pen or written method. I again said: I cannot read! Surah An Najm 54. If Allah had not granted man the art and skill of writing with pen, it would not have been possible for him to preserve or protect the religion in its pristine form, nor would it have been possible for him to conduct his worldly affairs in the proper manner. Then, he began to enjoy seclusion. Likewise, Waraqah bin Naufal also was an old inhabitant of Makkah, who had seen the Holy Prophet grow up from childhood. The Holy Prophet ﷺ replied ما انا بقاری ، ‘I am not the one who can read’. Surah An Nur 25. Surah Ta-Ha 21. Surah Al Hujurat 50. In the name of your Lord who has created (all that exists). Recite, and your Lord is the most Generous –. [But] indeed, man transgresses. He taught man what he did not know.’, The Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned with this message [of five verses] while his heart trembled and he came to Sayyidah Khadijah ؓ saying زمّلونی زمّلونی ‘wrap me up, wrap me up’, and she wrapped him up, until the awe left him. What is the significance of this event? He had become a Christian in pre-Islamic days, wrote the Gospel in Arabic and Hebrew, and had become very old and blind. The pen’ is thus able to make great contribution towards the propagation and dissemination of spiritual sciences and Divine secrets revealed by the Qur’an and of physical sciences to which the study of the Qur’an imparted a great stimulus. It undoubtedly deserves to be hit violently: “His lying, sinful forelock!” The tyrant may think of calling his clan and supporters to come to his aid: “Then let him call his henchmen.” On the other side, “We will call the guards of hell,” and they are powerful and ruthless. He feels that the whole universe shares in the general happiness spread by the revelation of divine words to man in his obscure corner of the universe. Surah Al Muzzammil 74. Surah Maidah 6. Every open-minded person should be able to see with his eye of certainty that his attainments were not the result of acquisition by his own efforts or human exertion, but they were the result of the invisible generosity of Allah Who endowed him with the Prophetic gift. I have come out with the hope of avoiding Your anger and earning Your pleasure. The four things are: [1] the pen; [2] The Divine Throne; [3] the Garden of Eden; and [4] Holy Prophet ‘Adam (علیہ السلام). `And they are the angels of torment. I pray to You to give me its goodness and the goodness for which it was made; and to guard me against its evil and the evil for which it was made.’ [Related by al-Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, Ahmad and alNasa’i.] 14As we have explained in the Introduction, when the Holy Prophet (upon whom be peace) rebuked Abu Jahl on his foolish behavior, he had retorted: “O Muhammad, on what strength do you threaten me? (Or enjoins Taqwa) in his statements Yet, you rebuke him and threaten him due to his prayer.’ Thus, Allah says. The same applies to clothes and other needs which require the services of thousands of millions of humans and animals to prepare the needful things. [96:11] Tell me, if he is on the right path, [96:12] or bids to piety, (would the former still forbid him?). Islam affirms the right to education for all without gender discrimination. Then the angel embraced him and pressed him so hard that he felt extreme pain, then he released him and said, اِقرَا ‘Read’. He has no partner; to Him belongs all the universe and to Him is all praise due. The phrase b-ismi rabbika points to the fact that under present circumstances you, 0 Holy Prophet ﷺ ، may be ‘ummiyy’ or unlettered, but Allah has the power to grant you the highest level of knowledge, the most elegant style of oration and eloquence, so that you would surpass and subdue the most educated or literate people, as it became manifest later on. This shows that it is a special style of love by which Allah makes mention of His Messenger Muhammad (upon whom be His peace and blessings) in His Book. Surah Taghabun 65. If he thinks deeply, he will find that he needs Allah for every movement and pause. Read Surah Alaq with Urdu Translation or tarjuma in text and audio mp3 - It is the 96 Surah in the Quran with 19 verses, you can read full Surah Alaq with Urdu Translation or tarjuma online. Particularly, for the past 15 years because of the close relationship he was even more intimately aware of his life, his Affairs and dealings. I am sure I have the largest following in this valley.’ Hence, the revelation, ‘Let him call his henchmen.’ Ibn `Abbas, the Prophet’s learned Companion, said in comment: “Had he called them, the angels charged with meting out punishment would have taken him away there and then.”, The surah, however, is general in its significance. ‎ﻫﻢ ﻓﯿﺲ ﺑﮏ ﭘﺮ ﺳﺐ ﺳﮯ ﺑﮍﺍ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﭘﯿﺞ ﺑﻨﺎﻧﺎ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺭﻫﮯ ﻫﯿﮟ.ﺗﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﮯ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﯽ ﺍﺱ ﭘﯿﺞ ﮐﻮ ﻻﺋﮏ ﮐﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﺭﯼ ﻣﺪﺩ ﮐﺮﯾﮟ‎ To seek knowledge is a sacred duty; it is obligatory on every Muslim, male and female. He was one of the well-to-do and prosperous people of Makkah. Naturally the place of this part should be the same as assigned to it in this Surah of the Quran, for after the coming down of the first Revelation the Holy Prophet had given expression to Islam first of all by the act of Prayer, and his conflict with the pagans. Khalaqal insaana min ‘alaq 2. Surah Quraish 107. Man needs to remember that this event was a rebirth of humanity which can take place only once in history. Thinking that human beings are not in need of one another is also a fallacy. Indeed whatever he spoke was in the line of such remembrance. Surah Al Insan 77. Surah Al Kafirun 110. Recite, and your Lord is the most Generous –, Al lazee ‘allama bil qalam 4. Who taught by the pen –. Allah knows best! [Related by al-Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud.] As the following Hadith narrated by Abu Hurrairah notes: (Sahih Muslim: Book 12, Hadith 4005) “When a man dies, his acts come to an end, but three, recurring charity, or knowledge (by which people benefit), or a pious son, who prays for him (the deceased).”Therefore, in the Qur’an and Hadith, the importance of education is explicit; in Islam seeking education is obligatory, and that knowledge is considered to be the path towards greater closeness to Allah.Knowledge can be broadly divided into two types, one is the knowledge of religion, and second is the knowledge required by community. She said; `No never! If I live till that day, I will certainly give you all my support.’ But Waraqah died soon after that…. Surah Fussilat 42. As I initiated my article by quoting a verse of The Glorious Qur’an “IQRA BISMI RABBIKAL LAZI KHALQ“ which was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (BPUH) indicates the importance of education in Islam; the verse started with the word “IQR’A”, it is a command that means Read in Arabic, and that implies the concept of ‘learning’, ‘exploring’ and ‘seeking enlightenment’. Clear and permanent guidelines were established which cannot be changed by the passage of time or effaced by events. Verses [6-7] كَلَّا إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لَيَطْغَىٰ أَن رَّ‌آهُ اسْتَغْنَىٰ (The fact is that man crosses the limits, because he deems himself to be free of need.) He would take provisions with him and stay there for several days, then would return to Hadrat Khadijah who would again provide for him for a few more days. The second part of the surah deals with man’s transgression. meaning, `do you think this man whom you are preventing is upon the straight path in his action, or. This is just like what has been confirmed in the Sahih of Muslim on the authority of Abu Salih who reported from Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allah said, (The closest that a servant can be to his Lord is when he is in prostration. In this regard, the Hadith from Hadrat Aishah, which Imam Ahmad, Bukhari, Muslim, and other traditionists have related with several chains of authorities, is one of the most authentic Ahadith on the subject. 1. Ketiga, bahwa firman Allah, iqra` bismi rabbika, maksudnya adalah jadikanlah aktifitas ini karena Allah dan bertindaklah hanya karena-Nya. So, he used to go to the cave of Hira’ and devote himself to worship there for a number of nights, and he would bring provisions for that. Nothing to say of any such wish or expectation, he did not even have any idea that he would meet with such an experience. 2, p. 397. Guide me, with Your own will, to the truth over which people argue and dispute, for You guide whom You will to the straight path.’ She might have also said that he used to say this at the start of his prayers. He has honoured this species of His creation by choosing one of its number to be the recipient of His divine light and the guardian of His wisdom. It is self evident that the rest of the surah was not revealed at the same time as its opening but at a later date. One may then perceive the significance of this divine care for man. The Holy Prophet replied, ما انا بقاری ‘I am not the one who can read’. Waraqah said; `This is the same Gabriel (the Angel of Revelation) which Allah had sent down to Moses. It is a gap that separates the earth and heaven; a gap between human desires and Divine revelation as sources from which concepts and values are derived; a gap between jahiliyyah and Islam, the human and the divine. Salah was prescribed on the Night of Ascent, (Mi`raj). Surah Al Ahqaf 47. This shall not be said about me among the Quraysh. Surah An Nas, Sections: Dua Center Online Quran 99 Names of Allah Islamic Teachings Prophet Stories Prayer Ramadan Contact Us, This was the First of the Qur’an revealed, ﴿بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـنِ الرَّحِيمِ ﴾, The Beginning of the Prophethood of Muhammad and the First of the Qur’an revealed, ﴿اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِى خَلَقَ ﴾, The Honor and Nobility of Man is in His Knowledge, ﴿اقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الاٌّكْرَمُ – الَّذِى عَلَّمَ بِالْقَلَمِ – عَلَّمَ الإِنسَـنَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ ﴾, The Threat against Man’s Transgression for the sake of Wealth, Scolding of Abu Jahl and the Threat of seizing Him, ﴿أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِى يَنْهَى – عَبْداً إِذَا صَلَّى ﴾, «لَئِنْ فَعَلَ لَأَخَذَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَة», ﴿فَلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُ – سَنَدْعُ الزَّبَانِيَةَ ﴾, «لَوْ دَنَا مِنِّي لَاخْتَطَفَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عُضْوًا عُضْوًا», «أَقْرَبُ مَا يَكُونُ الْعَبْدُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ، فَأَكْثِرُوا الدُّعَاء», 1. [34], When he saw the new moon, he used to say, ‘My Lord, let it come to us with security, faith, safety and submission to You. Surah Al Qadr 98. (The Holy Prophet was under the impression that he was directing him to read a written document. Below every ayah you can find transliteration, translation and at the end we’ve provided various tafseer. But what actually happens is something different. By God, my followers in this valley far exceed yours in number.” (Ahmad, Tirmidhi, Nasai, Ibn Jarir, lbn Abi Shaibah, Ibn al-Mundhir, Tabarani, Ibn Marduyah). The distance which separates us from that reality is too great to be defined by any measure of length this world has known. Praise be to You. And others say the reference is to the Final Messenger ﷺ whose knowledge embraces the knowledge of all the previous Prophets (علیہم السلام). Surah At Tur 53. Lire la sourate al-'Alaq (96, L'Adhérence) en arabe, accompagnée d'une traduction de ses sens en français. As for the tyrant, leave him to the guards of hell who are sure to mete out to him what he deserves. [Qurtubi] The leading authority on Tafsir, Mujahid, cites from Abu Amr that Allah created four things in the entire universe with His own Creative hand, and the rest of the creation came into being by His cosmic command of kun [be] and they became. Besides, Ibn Abbas, Abu Musa al-Ashari and a group of the Companions also are reported to have stated that these were the very first verses of the Quran to be revealed to the Holy Prophet. Period of RevelationThis Surah has two parts: the first part consists of vv. Verse [96:3] اقْرَ‌أْ وَرَ‌بُّكَ الْأَكْرَ‌مُ (Read, and your Lord is the most gracious.) From this point of view, it may be said that the first Surah to be revealed after the temporary break was Surah Al-Muddaththir. Prostrate yourself before your Lord and bring yourself closer to Him through worship and obedience. As for man, this event signifies that God has bestowed on him an honour the greatness of which he can hardly ever appreciate and for which he can never show enough gratitude, not even if he spends all his life in devotion and prostration. Yet God’s Messenger charged with the delivery of this message could not write. Read! It is regretful to notice that in this age students and scholars have ignored the importance of this skill and art. Surah Al Inshiqaq 85. the prophet ‘Adam (علیہ السلام) and he was the first one to write. Wrap me!’ They wrapped him and his fear subsided. By God, my supporters in this valley far exceed yours in number.” At this it is being said: “Let him call his band of supporters.”, 15According to the explanation given by Qatadah, the word zabaniyah in the original, is used for the police in Arabic idiom, and zaban actually means to push away. Verse [1] اقْرَ‌أْ بِاسْمِ رَ‌بِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ (Read with the Name of your Lord, Who created [everything ]) In the prepositional phrase bismi rabbika [with the name of your Lord], the addition of the word ismi is significant in two ways [1] that whenever the Qur’an is being recited, the reader should begin by reciting the formula , بسم اللہ الرحمٰن الرحیم “With the name of Allah, the All-Merciful, the Very-Merciful”. Ibid., Vol. All used to call him by the title of ‘al-Amin’ [the honest or upright]. It refers to every obedient believer calling men to follow the path of God and to every tyrant who forbids prayer, threatens the believers and acts arrogantly. There upon the Angel took me and pressed me until I could bear it no more. My Lord, I seek Your refuge against laziness and the evils of old age, against suffering in hell and suffering in the grave.’ In the evening he would repeat the same prayer substituting evening for morning. Saved by DJ the 7th In these pages, some writings of Imam Al-Ghazali are summarized. Or enjoins righteousness? Haven’t I prevented you from this’ He threatened the Prophet and thus, the Messenger of Allah became angry with him and reprimanded him. He is the One who creates, originates and teaches. Orang yang bertambah ilmunya, namun tak bertambah dekat dengan Allah; sesungguhnya ia tak bertambah kecuali bertambah jauh dari ridha Allah. There is no deity but God alone. They think that our education teaches us fighting, about weapons, etc., which is so false. The Holy Prophet has been mentioned by this epithet at several places in the Qur’an. Wisdom. The image of the transgressing, conceited person who has forgotten his origin is followed by a comment charged with an implicit warning: “Surely to your Lord all must return.” (Verse 8) Where can this proud and overweening person then turn? He would write from the Injil in Hebrew as much as Allah willed for him to write. The baby’s cry satisfies its hunger, thirst, heat and cold. When terror left him, he said: `O Khadijah, what has happened to me?’ Then he narrated to her whatever had happened, and said: `I fear for my life’. It marked a change in the course of history, following the change it brought about in the course followed by human conscience. For if the Angel had meant that he should repeat what he recited, he should not have replied, saying “I cannot read!”, 2″Read in the name of your Lord”: Bismillah and read. Then the Holy Messenger (upon whom be peace) returned home to Hadrat Khadijah trembling with fear, and said to her: `Cover me, cover me’, and he was covered. Does he not know that Allah sees? Iqra bismi Rabbikallazi Khalaq This beautiful piece of Islamic calligraphy has been handwritten by a master artist, digitally colored and printed on high-quality canvas or matte paper. 12That is, the person who threatens that he would trample the neck of Muhammad (upon whom be Allah’s peace and blessings) down when he performed the Prayer, would never be able to do so. Likewise, it has been recorded by Ibn Jarir. It was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in the famous cave Hira. Whatever doors of knowledge at any stage did Allah will to open for man, they went on opining up before him. He said, ‘Read in the name of your Lord who has created — created man out of a germ-cell. Our dismay is enhanced by the manner of expression which takes the form of address and conversation, using short sentences that follow in rapid succession. Man, by the right use of intellect, is able to understand many things. Ibid., Vol. His praise of God was part of his very nature as if he praised Him with every breath. [96:17] So let him call the men of his council. Araayta allathee yanha9. What can you threaten me with By Allah, I have the most kinsmen of this valley with me in the large.’ Then Allah revealed. Surah Al Ma'arij 71. meaning, the forehead of Abu Jahl is lying in its statements and sinful in its actions. until he reached the Ayah. Then let him call his associates; Sanad ‘uz zabaaniyah 18. Namun tak sekadar berhenti di kata itu. Surah Ar Rahman 56. Yet this is an event which has immense significance. Some scholars interpret the word ‘man’ to be referring to the Holy Prophet ‘Adam (علیہ السلام) because he was the first man to whom knowledge was imparted, thus in [2:31] وَعَلَّمَ آدَمَ الْأَسْمَاءَ كُلَّهَا (And He taught ‘Adam the names, all of them…). The first word revealed to our Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (Peace Be upon Him) from Allah SWT was “Iqra” which means to Read! Surah Al Muddathir 75. Then he released me and said, ‘Read.’ I asked ‘What shall I read?’ (I said this only out of fear that he might repeat what he had already done to me.) They probably meant to say that this was the first Surah to be revealed in a complete form. Surah Al Kawthar 109. Waraqah said to him, This is the very same confidant [angel Jibra’il (علیہ السلام)] whom Allah sent to Holy Prophet Musa (علیہ السلام) ; would that I were a young man at this time – would that I were alive when your people would expel you!

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