Author of A Little House Sampler, Masonic Token, The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, The Sailor Masons - Pamphlet, Lady Masonry Or Masonry Of Adoption, The First Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, The Soldier Mason, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music) In 1864 Anderson returned to raiding in Kansas and Missouri, and between July and October of that year was said to have made more raids, ridden more miles, and killed more men than any other bushwhacker of the war. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. His father, William Senior, had tried his hand at a variety of get-rich-quick schemes including prospecting in the California Gold Rush before taking one last run at success in Kansas, moving his wife and children to his land claim near Council Grove in 1857. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. WebThis majestic, gilded-bronze equestrian group statue depicts one of the United States best-known generals, William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 1891). The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and lit the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. 07/24/1944 . [68][69] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening, yet playful, tone, boasting of his attacks. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. Andersons prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, hed left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Local Subject . Handbook of Texas Online, Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. WebWilliam T. Anderson married Miss Bush Smith in Sherman 3 October 1864. Cause of Death: Killed in battle by Union troops in a skirmish at Albany, Missouri, William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson. After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. But the trouble really began in April of 1862. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. statesville . In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrill. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. [161] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. Collect, curate and comment on your files. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Where he was known was mainly as an accomplice to Quantrill. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residentsfurther motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. [48] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces, but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. His greatest opportunity came that day when he and 80 of his men, including a young Frank and Jesse James, dressed in stolen blue uniforms, entered Centralia, Missouri, looted the town, and stopped a train passing through. Since its creation, women have helped make Central Park a unique and thriving public space. On August 9, 1864, his band received a serious setback when it attempted unsuccessfully to sack Fayette, Missouri, but it continued to scourge the state. Although the family prospered at first, a devastating drought that struck Kansas in 1861 left them too poor to flee the state. WebThree years later in 1839, they welcomed the addition of a son, William T. Anderson, to their household. Anderson was a run of the mill horse thief in Kansas until his father and sister were killed by Union forces; he subsequently devoted his life to revenge. [126][131] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. 1956). The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[112] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. Later in the day, a Union detachment rode into town to challenge Anderson. At the head of 150 men, Cox rode north to the village of Albany, Missouri, where hed been told he would find the notorious bushwhacker. Wikimedia CommonsWhile the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. William T. Anderson 2 Images. In the winter of 1863 Quantrill led his band into Texas, where the men fell under the command of Gen. Henry E. McCulloch. [47] They left town at 9a.m., after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. Previous to Bill's current city of Seattle, WA, Bill Anderson lived in Vashon WA and Bellevue WA. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. [7] After settling near Council Grove, the family became friends with A. I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. Courtesy of Stuart Semmel. [127], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. endstream WebWhich memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Anderson (135914438)? The guerrillas were only able to shoot their horses before reinforcements arrived, killing three of Anderson's men. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Hed heard that Benjamin Lewis, a wealthy, prominent Union sympathizer, lived in the town and had freed all his slaves. Anderson would later remark that I have killed Union soldiers until I have got sick of killing them.. Anonymous Cleaner Accidentally Destroys Ancient Scottish Pilgrimage Site, Inside The Case Of Chad Daybell, The 'Doomsday Leader' Who Allegedly Inspired His Girlfriend To Murder Her Children, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T. (ca. Restoration of the Dairy Visitor Center & Gift Shop, Seasons in Flux: How the New Climate Reality is Disrupting the Calendar for Parks. United States. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. Another source, an old friend of both William and Harry, who is no longer in contact with Harry, told The Daily Beast: William wont shed a tear if Harry doesnt make it. Available with a paid subscription "Great Indian War Game #24" Print-Multiple. Bill and his brother Jim bided their time, even pretending to make peace with their fathers killer. [21] In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July of that year. william t anderson. After some skirmishing between the two bands of bushwhackers, Quantrill escaped across the Red River. Wikimedia CommonsAt the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. WebListen to Books & Original. [104] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. endobj Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. In Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. [150] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. In the summer of 1863, he had Andersons three sisters arrested and imprisoned in a rickety building in Kansas City. [61] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, and he took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. At first serving under bushwhacker captain Dick Yager, Bill Anderson participated in a string of violent robberies throughout western Missouri and eastern Kansas, targeting Union patrols and Union sympathizers while avoiding their pro-Union counterparts, the Jayhawkers. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. x =0W_AXFBql(paYu+7x-!@LD,WIa= H,#m{%YcBhcGVd:R=P\hT40a!0@[RCUi'P iredell county . William Thomas Anderson was born in 1840 in western Kentucky. WebWilliam T. Anderson (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was an American soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. [129] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. As he entered the building, he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. ?$@hS=w=53F"B7H` 1E;)g?O%i8?:8&*1t As a young man he made Date: 27 October 1864: Source: Original publication: Unknown. Date . WebFull Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader Nationality: American Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). endstream [119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing an Indian. At the outbreak of the Civil War he was forced by his Unionist neighbors to flee to Clay County, Missouri, where he became a guerilla leader notorious for leading raids along the Kansas-Missouri border and infamous for scalping his victims. [84] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers, and 650 other men, after Anderson. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. <>stream The two were prominent Unionists, and hid their identities from the guerrillas. Available with a paid subscription "R. L. #15" Print-Multiple. [144] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks and Anderson's group, arguing that they behaved similarly. Arthur Inghram Baker, the founder of Agnes City and a local businessman of substance, began courting Bills sister, Mary Ellen, after the death of his first wife. | [39], A painting of the Lawrence Massacre, in which Anderson played a leading role, Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on Lawrence, Kansas, before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. 270 0 obj Wikimedia CommonsBloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. 18391864). [86] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. [98] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt that there were no promising targets to attack, because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. First Published United States. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. While in Texas, growing tensions finally led Anderson to break with Quantrill and even attempt to arrest him. Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. +.(0[Ap>R8Q6M ZTD Sorted by: [8] By 1860, William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500 and his family had a net worth of around $1,000. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy In the reorganization that followed their muster into the Confederate Army, Anderson was elected first lieutenant, but he soon broke with Quantrill and deserted the army to rejoin his mistress, one Bush Smith, at Sherman. [100] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. WebThere are no artworks by William T. ANDERSON coming up for auction at this time. [117], At Centralia, Anderson's men killed 125 soldiers in the battle and 22 from the train in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the Civil War. List of battleships of the United States Navy. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. [46] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. 8 Views. Believing themselves to be dealing with another force of raw recruits, Andersons gang charged the Union line in the early afternoon of October 26, 1864. Jesse James enlisted, joining his brother Frank; they later became famous outlaws. Creator . [114] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. The order was intended to rob the guerrillas of their support network in Missouri. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. [73] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Marshall, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. )[45] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. WebBorn in unknown and died in 1 Sep 1964 Unanderra, New South Wales William T Anderson Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. When Baker then further aggravated them by arresting a cousin of theirs, they demanded that he be released, or Bakers life would be forfeit. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. At first, the Anderson brothers robbed pro-Union and pro-Confederacy civilians alike, seeking only to profit themselves. Then, read the dark facts about the Nueces massacre, when Confederate troops slaughtered Unionist German immigrants for resisting conscription. [3] In 1857, the family relocated to Kansas, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove, Kansas. A month later, Anderson was killed in battle. The next day, he traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked Showing all works by author. A few short weeks later, he would earn his nickname while visiting vengeance on an unsuspecting town called Lawrence, Kansas. William T. Anderson Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. Dedicated in 1903, it was [2] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[92] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. !xU%m#oyMZ)kq i3n#%sx|Kj#L k:tJlp#E%3-nv0x0 n, @p V`17_$EFa%9^qg;hs%^zQdeJ `[SG,Ypr/J`!>' 293 0 obj Library of CongressAfter Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. Unexpectedly, they were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. William T. Anderson (1840  October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. The whole Anderson clan then fled across the border into Missouri, and the brothers became bushwhackers, violent outlaws who roved the territory ostensibly in defense of slavery and states rights. [6][lower-alpha 2] Animosity soon developed between these immigrants and Confederate sympathizers, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. That came to an end when William Quantrill, the most notorious and capable of the bushwhackers, sent a party to confiscate the brothers horses and warn them off robbing Southern sympathizers or be shot. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrillas that operated in Missouri. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson: some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, but for others, his actions can not be separated from the general lawlessness of the time. They were the parents of at least 6 sons and 1 daughter. Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. A furious Anderson was sure that the collapse had been intentional, an act of cowardly revenge. Inspired, he convinced his fellow bushwhacker captains that their next target should be Lawrence, the great hotbed of abolitionism in Kansas. The loot Quantrills men could expect, along with the chance to kill Union sympathizers and abolitionists, was more than sufficient temptation. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. The body was decapitated and dragged through the streets of Richmond, Missouri, by the victorious Unionists. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, but he relented when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. <>stream WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936.
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