20. So he sent messengers and said to them, Go, inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this sickness. But the angel of the Lord said to Elijah the Tishbite, Arise, go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria and say to them, Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are going to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron?. 2023 The Times of Israel , All Rights Reserved. There are a lot of names in the Bible. Copy. Brush up on your geography and finally learn what countries are in Eastern Europe with our maps. Married Athaliah, a daughter of Ahab (Israel), Hidden from Athaliah for 6 years (841835) by Jehosheba, the sister of Ahaziah; protected by Jehoiada the priest, Uzziah is alive in 750 but inactive in rule (see, No further accession dates after fall of Israel in 722, Set on the throne by Pharaoh Neco of Egypt, Exiled to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar in 597; released and honored by Evil-merodach of Babylon in 562, Zedekiah is Jehoiachins uncle; Jerusalem and Judah fall to Babylon in 586. [1], In contemporary scholarship, the united monarchy is debated, due to a lack of archaeological evidence for it. He worships Baal. Since the Jews were aware about the Babylonian animosity towards them, and the Babylonians didnt proffer an abnegation of the same, therefore the Jews waited with patience for their liberation, by an outside intervenor; whereas Bengali Muslims trusted Jinnahs vision of supposed equal home of South Asian Muslims, to be created and christened Pakistan. Who were the kings of Israel in chronological order. Solomon was the son of David and Bathsheba. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. The historical kingdom of Israel existed as a united kingdom for only a brief period of time. Samuel anointed Saul from the Tribe of Benjamin as the first king. Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. Now Bengali Muslims like Jews of ancient past were looking for an outside intervention, to help them gain independence from tyrannical West Pakistan. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. Relationship to. He is a young and beautiful adolescent who becomes wildly popular in the court of Saul. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. Deeply suspicious, Saul at several times tries to kill the young David, but the youth flees into the hills. Then Menahem son of Gadi went up from Tirzah and came to Samaria, and struck Shallum son of Jabesh in Samaria, and killed him and became king in his place. The legendary kings of the United Monarchy of Israel. Yeho'achaz ben Yo'shiyahu, They felt that they were not Bengali Muslims anymore but Pakistanis, an illusion that was to be shattered rather brutally by the Punjabi-Pathan Muslim governing class of the new born Pakistan. Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, Come, let us face each other.. Oxford University Press. In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah, Hoshea the son of Elah became king over Israel in Samaria, and reigned nine years. Then Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him and struck him before the people and killed him, and reigned in his place. 2 Kings 17:13 - Yet the LORD testified against Israel, and against Judah, by all the prophets, [and by] all the seers, saying, Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep my commandments [and] my statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the royals that are given the most attention in the Bible are those who had a direct effect on the kingdoms of Israel and Judea. Solomon himself, however, fell into the trap of sacrificing to idols and so greatly angered God before his death. 2001. He arose and went into the house, and he poured the oil on his head and said to him, Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, I have anointed you king over the people of the Lord, even over Israel. King Ahab. The legendary first king of Israel, from the period of the Judges: The legendary kings of the United Monarchy of Israel. For other uses, see, The House of Menahem (also known as the House of Gadi), Considered to be a contemporary of the Assyrian King, Last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:23, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kings_of_Israel_and_Judah&oldid=1141314095. The kings of the northern kingdom of Israel were all evil. Then the Jews can offer sacrifices there. While United States of America supported Pakistan, India could not sit as a silent spectator and watch this genocide. He ignores the advice of God's prophets. In around 1020 BCE, under extreme threat from foreign peoples, the tribes united to form the first United Kingdom of Israel. Ahab: Son of Omri; husband of Jezebel. [8], The Jewish National Council (Vaad Leumi) controlled civil affairs, as defined by a British Mandatory Ordinance. Most people think of David as the first king of Israel, but it was actually Saul who was first raised up as king. Extreme Points of the United States (States & Territories). David, however, survived every attempt. *This chart follows the dating method found in both Kings and Chronicles: For Judah, accession to the throne is marked by a year within the reign of a king of Israel. Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons. And Baasha slept with his fathers and was buried in Tirzah, and Elah his son became king in his place. Eventually, Saul grew to see David as a serious threat to his rule and tried to kill him. 962-922. Previous King. The Ugly Kings of Judah. Babylon continued its reign until 536 BC. First both of them were Zoroastrians, an ancient faith that was championed by Persians the superpower of ancient world, till the Islamic Caliphate destroyed the Sasanian Zoroastrian empire and many surviving Zoroastrians took refuge in India. Then Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhis father Jawaharlal Nehru had made the blunder of going to war against China in 1962, unprepared which led to the disastrous defeat of India against China, mentioned as Indias most crushing military disaster in the words of Brigadier John Parashuram Dalvi. Lay its foundations. Ruth, for example, abandoned everything she knew to stay with and support her mother-in-law, Naomi. Answer (1 of 22): The first three kings of Israel, meaning the first three people that The Torah calls Melech over the entire Jewish people within the tribal territories of Cannaan are Shaul, David, and Solomon. This table describes the kings, their parents, age they lived, the prophets who influenced them, and the emperors they encountered in battle. The most famous of these Biblical kings was David, with his son Solomon following right behind him. Judah kept the Davidic dyanasty. In the second year of Pekah the son of Remaliah king of Israel, Jotham the son of Uzziah king of Judah became king. Use money from the royal treasures to pay for everything. And because he had no son, Jehoram became king in his place in the second year of Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat, king of Judah. At the end of three years they captured it; in the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was captured. Infoplease is a reference and learning site, combining the contents of an encyclopedia, a dictionary, an atlas and several almanacs loaded with facts. Janet E. Tollington, "Tradition and Innovation in Haggai and Zechariah 1-8" (Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1993), 132. Jeroboam ( 1 Kings 12:25-33) Rehoboam ( 1 Kings 14:21-31) Nadab ( 1 Kings 15:25-31) Abijam ( 1 Kings 15:1-8) Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. For he rebuilt the high places which Hezekiah his father had destroyed; and he erected altars for Baal and made an Asherah, as Ahab king of Israel had done, and worshiped all the host of heaven and served them. According to official documents, as many as 93,000 Pakistani soldiers had surrendered before the Indian Army resulting in the largest surrender of any military in the world in history after the second world war. Hoshea ( Hebrew: , Ha, "salvation"; Akkadian: A'si [ a--si- ]; Latin: Osee) was the nineteenth and last king of the Israelite Kingdom of Israel and son of Elah (not the Israelite king Elah ). They were also the only three kings who ruled the entire Jewish people within the Lan. Eventually he's killed in battle because God's just had enough of him. Nebuchadnezzar had taken them from the first temple in Jerusalem. He advised the Prime Minister Indira Gandhi against immediate military intervention and she accepted his advice. So Baasha killed him in the third year of Asa king of Judah and reigned in his place. Jehoram (or Joram): Son of Ahab. Hirsch, Emil G. (19011906). There are some dissenters to this view, including those who support the traditional narrative, and those support the united monarchy's existence but believe that the Bible contains theological exaggerations.[1][2][3][4]. In the twenty-sixth year of Asa king of Judah, Elah the son of Baasha became king over Israel at Tirzah, and reigned two years. However, the king has the authority to "override" their decision, and to sentence the murderer to death in order to preserve national security (cf. Organized in chronological orders of their reigns. Now it came about in the third year of Hoshea, the son of Elah king of Israel, that Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah became king. Book review Architectural Ideas in Judaism & the Weekly Torah Portion, Purim and my antisemitic education in Iran. And Jehoahaz his son became king in his place. And Jeroboam slept with his fathers, even with the kings of Israel, and Zechariah his son became king in his place. A: In all, there were 42 kings (and one queen who ruled instead of a king). The Kings Of Israel: Timeline And List Of The Kings Of Israel In Order (Unabridged) on Apple Books God's intention was always to be His peoples God and Father, to love and be loved by His people. Scholars are divided as to whether these kings really existed, and if they did whether they were simply tribal chieftains: Kings who ruled the northern kingdom of Israel, as stated in The Bible. Others turned away from. Shallum son of Jabesh became king in the thirty-ninth year of Uzziah king of Judah, and he reigned one month in Samaria. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. According to the Books of Kings, written in the southern As related in the Old Testament and the Hebrew Bible, it lasted for just a few generations. Verse Concepts. He ruled for seven years in Hebron and 33 years in Jerusalem. Infoplease is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. Manekshaw prepared and when the preparations were over, he attacked West Pakistani occupation forces. Combined, David ruled for 40 years before he died of natural causes. In the fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah, Pekahiah son of Menahem became king over Israel in Samaria, and reigned two years. Wm. The list follows the name "Israel" as a nation, though the united people lasted only under three kings. Jews were under Babylonian Captivity waiting to be delivered, and King Nabonidus made it easy for outside intervention to happen, he had not only neglected the primary god of Babylonia, known as Marduk, but he had also moved away to Teima in Arabia quite unexpectedly. Melekh Yehudah, King and High Priest of Judaea; Ethnarch of Judaea, "Kings of the Jews" redirects here. Kings of Judah (c 925-586 BC) Kings of Israel (c 925-721 BC) King. [9], List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, Governors of the Persian Province of Judea. The systematic annihilation of the Bengali people by the Pakistani army during the Bangladesh Liberation War, targeted Hindu men, academics, and professionals, spared the women from murder, but subjected nearly 400,000 to rape and sexual enslavement. The people who were camped heard it said, Zimri has conspired and has also struck down the king. Therefore all Israel made Omri, the commander of the army, king over Israel that day in the camp. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. They must also have a layer of beautiful wood. 1 Kings 16:15. His kids manage to start ruining things in Judah, too. The southern kingdom, ruled by the Davidic dynasty, was thereafter referred to as Judah. So, who were the kings of Israel and Judea? Then Pekah son of Remaliah, his officer, conspired against him and struck him in Samaria, in the castle of the kings house with Argob and Arieh; and with him were fifty men of the Gileadites, and he killed him and became king in his place. There are, however, an awful lot of royal names to keep track of. If the term 'godly' is meant to imply In the 14th year of Hezekiah the Assyrian King Sennacherib captured all the unwalled cities of Judah and exiled their inhabitants. p.7, The Oxford History Of The Biblical World. In the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of Remaliah, Ahaz the son of Jotham, king of Judah, became king. God finally cast them out of His sight, the Assyrians deported them away in 722 BC. Very soon a Bollywood movie on the life of Manekshaw popularly known as Sam Bahadur is going to be released, titled Sam Bahadur it is being directed by Meghna Gulzar, apart from Vicky Kaushal, Santa Malhotra and Fatima Sana Sheikh, the film also stars Neeraj Kabi, Edward Sonnenblick, Richard Bhakti Klein, Saqib Ayub and Krishna Kant Singh Bundela, among others. Being a member of the house of Hillel and thus a descendant of King David, the Patriarch, known in Hebrew as the Nasi (prince), had almost royal authority. Killed in battle with Philistines, succeeded by Ishbosheth, Killed by conspirators, succeeded by David. While former had never accepted the Babylonian Captivity, also called Babylonian Exile the latter had accepted the two nation theory, championed by Muhammad Ali Jinnah founder of the Pakistan movement, for the creation of a country of Muslims separate from India to be named Pakistan. Omri: Overthrew Zimri. The Kings of Judah were the monarchs who ruled over the ancient Kingdom of Judah. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. So Jehoash slept with his fathers and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel; and Jeroboam his son became king in his place. King Uzziah referred to as Azariah (II Kings 15:1) - under whose reign, the following ruled over Israel: Zachariah, Shallum, Menahem, Pekahiah, and Pekah. In Pakistans first general elections, held in 1970, Bengali Muslim statesman Sheikh Mujibur Rahmans party won an absolute majority, outnumbering all other parties in West Pakistan, including Zulfikar Ali Bhuttos Pakistan Peoples Party, but Pakistans military regime did not allow Rahman to become the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Bengali language and culture were being suppressed by a primarily Punjabi and Pathan clique along with Sindhi Bhuttos. Trust us, when someone says you "walked in the ways of the house of Ahab" (22:3), it's . **The verses cited in 12 Kings do not include the initial mention of a ruler, which occurs in reference to the death of his father (e.g., Abijam in 1 Kings 14:31). Now they must be returned to their places in the temple at Jerusalem. David ben Yeshai. In around 1020 BCE, under extreme threat from foreign peoples, the tribes united to form the first United Kingdom of Israel. [1] To Sauls fury, David was helped by his close friend, Jonathan, Sauls own son. *This chart follows the dating method found in both Kings and Chronicles: For Judah, accession to the throne is marked by a year within the reign of a king of Israel. Written on the stone was an account of an Aramean king who defeated his two southern neighbors in battle. Kings of Judah. Saul (1020-1000 BCE) Ish-bosheth (Esbaal) (1000-991 BCE) House of David [ edit] Main article: Davidic line 1 Kings 14 is the fourteenth chapter of the Books of Kings in the Hebrew Bible or the First Book of Kings in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. So Ahaziah died according to the word of the Lord which Elijah had spoken. Now in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being then the king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah became king. Now it came about after these things that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard which was in Jezreel beside the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. Ish-bosheth, Sauls son, was forty years old when he became king over Israel, and he was king for two years. King Solomon. Beliefnet is a lifestyle website providing feature editorial content around the topics of inspiration, spirituality, health, wellness, love and family, news and entertainment. Corrections? King Cyrus said, Rebuild the temple. So Ahab slept with his fathers, and Ahaziah his son became king in his place. Others were of far less note. He was chosen by God to be king and anointed by the prophet Samuel when Saul still reigned. King Jehoash (II Kings 11:21) - son of Ahaziah, under whose reign, Jehoahaz and another Jehoash ruled in Israel. In Exodus, Leviticus and throughout the prophets, God's says so many times that He will dwell with His people. Not sure about the geography of the middle east? So, who were the kings of Israel and Judea? Please try again or choose an option below. Solomon was the fourth king of Israel and is probably the second best known king after King David. 5:1-5). Finally, there were Israelites who were so improverished as to submit, voluntarily or under duress, to bondage to their creditors (ii Kings 4:1-17; Isa. Kings of Israel: Dynasty: Faith: Years: Date * Books of Kings: Book of Chr: Jeroboam I: Yes: Evil: 22: 930-909 BC: I Kings 12:19: II Chr 10:2: Nadab: Evil: 2: 909-908 BC: I Kings 15:25: . Others were preserved because they were the name of a great enemy. The book is a compilation of various annals recording the acts of the kings of Israel and Judah by a Deuteronomic compiler in the seventh century BCE, with a supplement added in the sixth century BCE. The Faravahar is arguably the best-known symbol of the Persian Zoroastrian faith depicted in Udvada India. Biblical law endows the Israelite slave with certain rights (though these may fall within the bounds of a social-legal utopia), entitling them to their freedom after a . List of the kings of Israel View source This is a tabular list of the Kings of the Kingdom of Israel. Manekshaws warning to Pakistan (rhen West Pakistan) was You surrender or we wipe you out. Manekshaw led Indian Army along with Mukti Bahini, regular Bangladeshi troops and trained by Indian Army 75,000 guerrillas with arms and ammunitions succeeded in defeating the West Pakistani Army supported by United States of America. And Jehu slept with his fathers, and they buried him in Samaria. 1 Kings 13-14 1 Kings 15:25-32 1 Kings 15:33 - 16:7 1 Kings 16:8-14 1 Kings 16:15-20 1 Kings 16:21-28 1 Kings 16:29 - 22:40 2 kings 1 2 kings 3-9 2 Kings 9-10 . The following is a list of Jewish heads of state and/or government in the Land of Israel. In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah, Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel became king in Samaria, and reigned forty-one years. For over 200 years, Israel was divided into two parallel monarchies, until the Northern (non-Davidic) kingdom was exiled by a succession of Assyrian kings. service to the God of Judaism, then the evidence is that Israel and Now as for the cistern where Ishmael had cast all the corpses of the men whom he had struck down because of Gedaliah, it was the one that King Asa had made on account of Baasha, king of Israel; Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it with the slain. And he said to Jehoshaphat, Will you go with me to battle at Ramoth-gilead? And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, I am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.. In the twenty-third year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu became king over Israel at Samaria, and he reigned seventeen years. Organized in chronological orders of their reigns. Now Nadab the son of Jeroboam became king over Israel in the second year of Asa king of Judah, and he reigned over Israel two years. They followed in the ways of the first king Jeroboam I who was an idol worshipper. Rough estimates approximate a death toll numbers of nearly 3 million. There was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days. David was the first king in what would become known as the Davidic line and the main dynasty that ruled Israel and Judea. All the names that begin with "J" or end in "iah" reflect that, like "Uzziah" ("God is my strength" ) and Abijah ( Yah is my father"). Some of them, such as John and Mary, are repeated over and over. Then Zimri went in and struck him and put him to death in the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and became king in his place. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Joram king of Israel and Ahaziah king of Judah went out, each in his chariot, and they went out to meet Jehu and found him in the property of Naboth the Jezreelite. This is the first discovery of an inscription bearing Darius the Great's name anywhere in the Land of Israel. Scholars are divided as to . The heads, or nesiim, of the Sanhedrin beginning in 20 BCE, were Hillel the Elder, his son Shimon, and his son Gamaliel I whose rule extended into the reign of:[5], The Patriarchate was the governing legalistic body of Judean and Galilean Jewry after the destruction of the Second Temple until about 429[6] CE. The Captivity of Judah, as in 2 Chronicles 36:11-21, illustration from a Bible card published by the Providence Lithograph Company. split into Israel and Judah. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Those neighbors were identified as the king of Israel and the king of the House of David. The stele did not give the names of the two kings the Aramean king defeated, but it is believed that they were Jehoram of Israel and Ahaziah of Judah by Hazael of Damascus. He has studied history at the historical and prestigious St. Stephens College in Delhi India, he has also read law at prestigious, Campus Law Centre, University of Delhi ( India ) which has given one of the highest number of Judges to Indian Supreme Court. In the twenty-seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel, Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah became king. But Amaziah would not listen. The following list contains the kings of Judah with the kings of Israel in the summaries. And Ahaziah fell through the lattice in his upper chamber which was in Samaria, and became ill. Image Credits: Mr. Arunansh B. Goswami (Author of this article). Then Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Beth-shemesh, and came to Jerusalem and tore down the wall of Jerusalem from the Gate of Ephraim to the Corner Gate, 400 cubits. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! 970-931. Shlomo ben David. His parents were Hormusji Manekshaw and Heerabai. Please use the following structure: example@domain.com, Send me The Times of Israel Daily Edition. Established Samaria as the capital of Israel. Committed suicide in his own palace; brief civil war broke out between the houses of Tibni and Omri, where Tibni died and Omri became king. In the third year of Asa king of Judah, Baasha the son of Ahijah became king over all Israel at Tirzah, and reigned twenty-four years. Then Jeroboam drove Israel away from following the Lord and made them commit a great sin. Deported to Babylon. The opinion of Nabonidus was so low, in fact, that his own people, the residents of Babylonia, desired a change in command. He became king of Israel after the people demanded that God give them a king. The President of India, V. V. Giri conferring the rank of Field Marshal on then General Sam Manekshaw, at Rashtrapathi Bhavan in January 1973. Some peoples names are preserved simply because of the station they occupied in life. They were Eylon Levy, the international media advisor to Israel President Isaac Herzog, and Levy's friend Yakov Ashkenazi. Judges of Israel Juramentum Judaeorum Kedar Kedemites or Easterners Kenite Khazars King David King Solomon Kings of Israel Kings of Judah Labor Labor Law Land of Hebrews Landmarks Landrabbiner Lateran Councils III, IV Laws Affecting Jews (300-800 CE) Leather Industry and Trade Legumes Leibzoll Leprosy Lion of Wrath Lydia, Lydian Ma'amad or Mahamad 853 bce) and the Jehu dynasty (c. 842746 bce). Reigned over Israel & Judah in Jerusalem for 40 years. Some people were not necessarily important because their actions made a great contribution, whether good or evil, to the history of the Jewish people. That the stele mentioned David specifically, however, was even more important than the names of the defeated kings. Lived at least 37 years in exile. Now in the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria and besieged it. Cyrus the Great King of Kings of Persia and Field Marshall Sam HFG Manekshaw of India. Two such nationalities were Jews and Bengali Muslims. This is a tabular list of the Kings of the Kingdom of Israel. Subservient, oppressed, alienated and stressed, the conquered nationalities waited in hope of getting delivered, out of the obnoxious tentacles, representing multi dimensional exploitation by their imperial masters. He has worked as a research consultant with Union Minister of Steel and Civil Aviation of India, Mr. J. M. Scindia and Mrs. Priyadarshini Raje. Updates? They were simply lucky enough to be the oldest surviving child of royal parents or marry a royal person. What did Cyrus and Manekshaw have in common? Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. In the thirty-eighth year of Azariah king of Judah, Zechariah the son of Jeroboam became king over Israel in Samaria for six months. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Nationalist Poster Depicting Pakistani Army Atrocities in 1971 Liberation War Museum Dhaka Bangladesh. We have kept the traditional list here with the House of David ruling a unified Israel, but it may have been the case that David ruled just in Judah. Omissions? Let there be a treaty between you and me, as between my father and your father. When Elisha became sick with the illness of which he was to die, Joash the king of Israel came down to him and wept over him and said, My father, my father, the chariots of Israel and its horsemen!. Chart of the Kings of Israel and Judah. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. King Cyrus said, "Rebuild the temple. King Amaziah (II Kings 14:1) - under whose reign, Jeroboam II ruled in Israel. Hezekiah purified the Temple at Jerusalem in the first year of his reign and in the sixth year the Northern Kingdom was exiled. Our editors update and regularly refine this enormous body of information to bring you reliable information. Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons. Solomon. Parenthesese.g., 39 (40)indicate non-accession year dating (year of accession is counted in the totals of both the predecessor and the new king). Zedekiah (evil) 597-586 = 11 years. Then Zimri went in and struck him and put him to death in the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and became king in his place. The temple must be 90 feet high and 90 feet wide. His sons were Ish-Bosheth,.
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