which, in many countries, was considerably later than the Christian festival, in any way to his crucifixion or the Passover. So why was the god not doing his job for six months? Irv, please put your meaty comments into your answer. Ham had a son named Cush. This is vital! Who was the Queen of Heaven and did she really dip eggs in the blood of infants? 301 Moved Permanently. It was the fallen of Mesopotamia idolatry for these gods that fell. @Lizzie Wow! The women for certain would have been weeping in the summer/fall. Additional sources are here, as well as this post. The passage doesn't explain what it means, although they are engaged in some form of idolatry. 189-213 (available on JSTOR.org), Tammuz and the Bible (this one was great), Edwin Yamauchi (Ph.D. specializing in Ancient History, Old Testament, New Testament, Early Church History, Gnosticism, and Biblical Archaeology), Journal of Biblical LiteratureVol. It only takes a minute to sign up. I want you to imagine what image of jealousy meant during those times, and specifically what it meant to the One giving Ezekiel the vision, namely God. (For another scholarly take on the identity of the Queen of Heaven, I recommend Dr. Dinah Dyes book The Temple Revealed in Creation). Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. 49798.). But I will get all of the verses and timelines together and repost <3, Welcome to Stack Exchange. I was too trustinghistory shows that we are always too trusting.). This is a substantial answer and I have up-voted it. Jesus was seen for 40 days after His crucifixion: Acts 1:3. No Commemoration for the Resurrection The Original Myth. Weeping for Tammuz was a 40 day mourning period for a pagan sun deity that which God castigates Israel for whoring after in Ezekiel 8:13-16. Thank you! There was and is today nothing new under the sun neither the behavioir of people. What does the word 'idols' mean in 1 John 5:21 and what exactly is idolatry? 180, The 26th of Duuzu was the day of uproar; it was a day when a (funerary) display was made in Aur and Nineveh. and Christianity -- now far sunk in idolatry -- in this as in so many other At their first encounter, Ishtar is said to have fallen in love with the shepherd boy Tammuz who in turn asks for her hand in marriage. Then said he unto me, Have you seen this, O son of man? Ezekiel 8:16 And he brought me into the inner court of YHWHs house, and, behold, at the door of the temple of YHWH, between the porch and the altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple of YHWH, and their faces toward the east; and they worshipped the sun toward the east. Topological invariance of rational Pontrjagin classes for non-compact spaces. She was even identified with Mary as Mary was falsely deified and took on the titles "Mother of God" and "Queen of . harvest, the rebirth of the sun at the winter solstice (now Dec. 21, Two possible explanations, the first is that they are sympathetically acting out the role of the faithful Sirtar and Gestinanna as they wept for their son/brother (notice that no men are involved, only women, so this is plausible). What is actually the point of pasting something from an out-of-date book from 1909? Women crying for Tammuz is the origin of Lent as discussed above. had lived on earth -- were set aside to "weep for Tammuz." Publications. brook Kidron. The hemerologies state that the lamentations and "binding" of Tammuz were celebrated in the month Tammuz (Du'uzu); the weeping took place on the second day and on the 9th, 16th and 17th there were processions of torches. common in scripture, however: It rained 40 days and nights: Gen 7:4, 12. Easter is in my Bible, the day of Christ's resurrection. "So, no, our Lent does not date from the time of the Apostles. to observe a forty day period of fasting prior to Easter, indicating that Hi Irv, welcome to BH.SE, and thanks for your answer! Again, as far as a length of days, it seems improbable to determine that clearly. varied. (which can occur any time between February 4 and March 11, depending upon My bible footnotes tells me it is a "fertility god". in the Search for Truth! for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination SURE! 2 Ki 23:13 And the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on The weeping is supposedly one day for each year of their life, which in both cases seems to be 40 years. It was believed that Tammuz had been killed by a wild boar. doing, the great abominations that the house of Israel commits here, Links are nice when available, but your page references are certainly acceptable. the festival of Easter. Movie with vikings/warriors fighting an alien that looks like a wolf with tentacles, Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? These are things which were occuring in the house of the Lord; and God called it an abomination. Required fields are marked *, 6 four = .hide-if-no-js { The Feast of Tammuz was usually celebrated in June (also called the "month of Tammuz"). Germany: Penn State University Press, 2000. What does this seemingly physical "glory of the Lord" mean? Quin fue Tamz, por qu (y cundo) las mujeres lloraban por l? In context of Psalm 82:1,6 the term is "elohim", or those who ruled unjustly and judged over Israel. What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? The queen proclaimed 40 days of sorrow after the day of his death each year & that is why they wept for him. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? 540 "For we have not a high priest who is unable to these: 'Those who inhabit the princely city of Rome fast together (EZEKIEL 8:14) Much in the same way Queen Semiramis said the evergreen tree symbolized his father's eternal life (Jeremiah 10:1-7). Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 142, The end of Duuzu in the summer (month IV) especially came to be set aside for mourning the dead Dumuzi, who would rise again only with the winter rains. In fact, it is only when the image is obscured that it looks like a cross. The, between Elul 1 and Yom Kippur during which the 40 days of fasting and Temptation of the Messiah occurred), Now before I go any further, please note that before I actually started doing the ANE researchyears ago I was one of the people spreading the misinformation about Tammuz that originated in the 1850s in one pseudo-archaeological book by a man named Alexander Hislopupon which many other books were later based. Pg. display: none !important; Women weeping over the god Tammuz. meta.hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/questions/735/, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. From the earliest Christian the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the St. Gregory the Great (590 to 604). The story I used to believe and teach said that he was either a sun god or that he was a mortal man descended from Nimrod and Semiramis who was a pre-Yeshua (Jesus) false Messiah. On the Babylonian calendar, we see that the month of Tammuz roughly corresponds with July the time when the pasture lands wither and die. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. had builded for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Zidonians, and One man among them was clothed with linen and had a writers Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Jesus fasted in the wilderness for 40 days: Matt 4:2, Mark 1:13, Luke varied. He who has ears to hear, what does this mean exactly? ), ERROR: CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW WITH DATA cannot be executed from a function. reckon forty hours both of day and night to their fast." But she is not the mother of Tammuz because we have accounts of the mother and sister of Tammuz through the legends we possess about him. Nicely answered, Sam, and welcome to the forum. The true history of Easter, the origin and rituals practiced over 2000 year ago and still practiced in todays churches including the red eggs dyed in blood. Tammuz, Alabaster relief from Ashur, c. 1500 BC Worshippers of Tammuz wept with his consort Ishtar believing that his rebirth would mean the regeneration of life within nature. His lack of empathy for both mother and sister was pretty contemptible they should have left him down there. In the fifth century, some Fathers claimed that Lent was of We are glad you stopped by and hope you stick around. Wilkinson's Egyptians. for all Catholics according to the laws of fast. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! the significance of this period of spiritual preparation: each day has "In the fourth century Saint Athanasius enjoined the people of Alexandria Weeping for Tammuz was a 40 day mourning period for a pagan sun deity that which God castigates Israel for whoring after in Ezekiel 8:13-16. Either way, we have an idolatrous practice being carried on in the Temple on behalf of the undying Tammuz in the Underworld but not actually dead. All of a sudden (well not really all of a sudden, they took a long time to compile and translate the process is still ongoing) we had real-time information on gods and goddesses that we previously had only been able to make assumptions about based on medieval Jewish myths like, Tammuz is another one of these Sumerian gods who came to life again through the excavators shovel. The roots of the Easter celebration date to long before Jesus Christ's life, death and resurrection. Shortly after the great flood reduced the earth's population to eight souls, Satan set a scheme into motion that has had a far-reaching influence upon everyone who has lived up to the present. the desert. The Paganism of Lent and Weeping for Tammuz! Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. The 40 Days of Weeping for Tammuz (Lent) According to Catholics, Lent is derived from the 40 days Yeshua spent fasting in the wilderness, but it is admitted that the observance of Lent was unknown to the disciples and it did not find its way into the church until several centuries after the time of the Messiah. had made in the two courts of the house of the LORD, did the king beat Tag: weeping for Tammuz. EDIT: If you are wondering where Lent might, in fact, have come from, check out this possibility. This time was called the weeping for Tammuz. Easter, providing forty fast days when Sundays are excluded. It would also appear that the Israelites were worshipping a Sumerian deity and were thus punished for it. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. / Ishtar]. Comments are just for comments and may wind up being deleted. Note that apart from serious scholarly websites like JSTOR.org, almost every single webpage or meme related to Tammuz or the, even though they will often cite no sources at all. Now the glory of the God of Israel had gone up from the cherub, where Do they provoke me to anger? - Ezekiel 8:14 (New Revised Standard Version), In Mesopotamia, in the last three days of the month of Tammuz (June/July), there was a funerary ritual called exhibition, or exposition, during which an image of the dead god Tammuz was exhibited The Gilgamesh Epic mentions the annual rite that Ishtar ordained where the technical term for lamentation occurs: For Tammuz, the lover of your youth, thou hast ordained wailing year after year.- Voth, Steven M.., Walton, John H.., Ferris, Paul W. Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary: Ezekiel. there sat women weeping for Tammuz." (Ezekiel 8:14) Read Digging into the History of Father's Day . the church observes as a penitential season. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? Passion Week and Holy Week. I want you to take yourself into the Covenant context of scripture. "Whence, then, came this observance? To conciliate the Pagans to nominal Christianity, Rome, The words of Socrates, writing on this very subject, about A.D. 450, are the suburbs, and burned the chariots of the sun with fire. Chapter 7. Why was everything. Midsummer? times these forty days were observed with weeping, fasting, and self chastisement -- to it came to conform with the ritual of Paganism. their nose. 2 Ki 23:11 And he [King Josiah] took away the horses that the kings What does the Most High mean by 'inhabiting the waste places of the land of Israel' in Ezekiel 33:24? The date of Athanasius' letter My eye will not spare What is the best translation for in Ezekiel 19:14? worship. 8:12-14] He called it an abomination. Certainly, one might interpret Psalm 82 as a denunciation of celebrity worship, but what specific references can you provide to support your assertion that Tammuz was a deified celebrity? Box 853 This weeping occurs in the Spring. We live in an age of information and it is difficult to imagine someone getting away with it for so long but truthfully few would have had access to his quoted sources. Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that This custom of weeping for Tammuz is referred to in the Bible in the only passage where the name occurs (Ezekiel 8:14). The mourning for Baal as a vegetation deity in eclipse suggests the weeping for Tammuz, also a vegetation deity, by the woman of Jerusalem in the sixth month (Ezek 8:14) and, more directly, the public mourning for Hadad-Rimmon (the Canaanite Baal) in the valley of Megiddo (Zech 12:11). Yeah I know the only sources that I can find regarding the weeping of Tammuz was 40 days and was the origin of Lent is from fundamentalists, . Other sources state that the weeping only lasted 3 days but other sources Ive found state that it was on the 2nd day of the month that the weeping occurred. In this context, it means that we need to believe how He defines sin. The Catholic Fact Book, copyright 1986 by John Deedy, This mourning Tammuz was celebrated in Babylonia by women on the 2nd day of the 4th month, which thus acquired the name of Tammuz. Weeping for Tammuz Ezekiel 8:16 And he brought me into the inner court of YHWHs house, and, behold, at the door of the temple of YHWH, between the porch and the altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple of YHWH, and their faces toward the east; and they worshipped the sun toward the east. In which season did the incident occur: Easter? are the daily color "It [Ash Wednesday] was established as the first day of Lent by [Pope] Note that Lent is a moveable observance, connected to and preceding Also, I've heard that it was supposedly 40 days after 40 years he supposedly lived but I have yet to find any primary or academic sources regarding that. Any idol placed within the Temple grounds would have qualified as an image of jealousyit could have been a statue of Baal Hadad, the Canaanite storm god, or Asherah, a mother goddess who was sometimes worshipped as Yahwehs consort, El, the head of the Canaanite pantheon, or any number of others. Easter is an event that is honored by nearly all of contemporary Christianity as the resurrection of Yahusha (Jesus) the Messiah. You are taking verses out of Psalm 82 from their original context and applying them to "false idols" which the time and again YHVH exposes as mere constructs of men. To answer the question of why Tammuz was carrying a branch, it is quite simple Tammuz was an agricultural/shepherd deity. Month: (Lent). Weeping for Tammuz The biblical book of Ezekiel mentions, with great disapproval, an ancient Near Eastern ritual associated with the death of Ishtar's husband Tammuz. Source: The Two Babylons, by Alexander Hislop, second But its from a god to a goddess that existed in those days. Topological invariance of rational Pontrjagin classes for non-compact spaces. 9:1-4 . This was believed to help resurrect Tammuz, promising renewal of the earth's vegetation." [1] This idolatrous practice of mourning over a physical image of Tammuz actually seems to be consistent with Ezekiel 8:14 since in the original language there is a definitive article before his name, meaning the women sat weeping for the Tammuz . Could it be an offering of water (tears) to the soil in the absence of the fertility that Tammuz brings? Apparently I suppose its harmless because nobody actually cares about Tammuz since the practice has currently morphed into a celebration leading up to Easter (Ishtar) or Resurrection Day (of Jesus Christ). The second option is that they, as in other cultures, are sympathetically casting their tears upon the ground that has been cursed with no rain because Tammuz is in the underworld. Thanks for this article. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I wouldn't say it's fair to exclude sources based on their antiquity (esp. "Legend has it that Tammuz was killed by a wild boar when he was forty "Thus, by mid-fourth century, the duration of Lent -- the word itself means Hope of Israel Ministries The only place where a god could not function was in the underworld, so he must have been there. The name Tammuz occurs once in the Bible. 1993, published by Thomas More Press, page 235. Ezekiel 8:13-14 Turn you yet again, and you shall see greater abominations that they do. In Dumuzis Dream, an alternate version, His mother and sister, Sirtar and Gestinanna, go down to the underworld searching for him and weeping for him the entire time. The reasons for celebrating our major feasts when we do are many and varied. Rob Q @RQ_Spartan . His death was commemorated by 40 days of weeping for Tammuz because he unjustly dies so young, with worshipers giving up a pleasure in this life so he could in enjoy it in the next. Nimrod and Astarte (Semiramis) were responsible for the Tower of Babel (Gen 11:1-9) and were worshiped as gods. Stephanie Rae (@weirdochicken) nannies for three young kids, ages 6, 9, and 12, and her afternoons are often spent shuttling them from one activity to the next.Their schedules don't always mesh well, which is why she recently found herself rushing the 6-year-old to a birthday party and barely making it in time to drop the 9-year-old off at gymnastics. commentary on Ezekiel 8, Myths from Mesopotamia, Stephanie Dalley (Ph.D. Assyriology expert and often quoted by other scholars), pp 154-162, Handbook of Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, Stephen Bertman, Ph.D. pp 83, 117, Toward the Image of Tammuz, Thorkild Jacobsen (Ph.D. Assyriology and Sumerian Literature) History of Religions,Vol. This fasting culminated at easter commemorating his resurrection (reincarnation). Psalms 82 they were real. Gen 49:33 - Gen 50:3. this was the mode now practiced throughout Christendom." However, here does not take the form found in the above citations, rather appearing in the causative: stock as the only people who do not fast but take pleasure in those days." In the 1920s (and even before) serious scholars who did have access to the books that Hislop cited realized that he was not honest about his source material, and literally made up a lot of things. According to pagan legend, after Nimrod Tammuz died, he descended into the underworld; but through the weeping of his mother, he mystically revived in the springing forth of the vegetation-in Spring! The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? festivals amalgamated, and, by a complicated but skillful adjustment of years old. Joseph mourned the death of his father Jacob for a period of 40 days: he knew nothing about any Lent or pre-Easter fast of forty days, else he It is one thing to study the materials I present and come out in disagreement, and quite another to simply attack me based upon assumptions of my motives especially if you have not done the research yourself. Now from non-Catholic sources, a little more information: "It ought to be known," said Cassianus, the monk of Marseilles, **Nimrod was a powerful king. things, to shake hands. You can also subscribe without commenting. of Easter, but for at least three centuries there was no agreement over Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. times everyone agreed that a penitential season should precede the solemnities Did he have anything to do with the image of jealousy? Probably not. (A Commentary on the Holy Bible, pp. In summary, the sources indicate several parallels between Tammuz and the Canaanite god Baal. Jeremiah 7:18 "The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead dough to make . to make Me go far away from My sanctuary? rev2023.3.3.43278. In Ezekiel 8:14 the prophet is taken up in a vision, and shown women who "Weep for Tammuz". The second option is that they, as in other cultures, are sympathetically casting their tears upon the ground that has been cursed with no rain because Tammuz is in the underworld. The 27th of Duuzu was the day of releasing; it was also a day on which a (funerary) display was made in Aur Nineveh, Kalu and Arbela. But at last, when the worship of Astarte was rising into the ascendant, Enraged, Ishtar sent the fierce Bull of Heaven to kill Gilgamesh, but he and his friend Enkidu (pronounced EN-kee-doo) killed the beast instead.
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