If youre in a skid, you may have to keep your foot on the accelerator a little bit to force the wheel to move forward.. Car still may pull out. Never use cruise control on a wet road, as your vehicle may accelerate if tires lose connection with the asphalt. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. Looking over the crest of the hill. If your car begins accelerating past a safe downhill speed, this feature will further apply the brakes. Dont. Traffic lights up ahead. Trust me, this is one of the best downhill driving tips if you want to: Save your brakes a lot of unnecessary wear & tear. The Motive Automated Operations Platform combines IoT hardware with AI-powered applications to automate vehicle and equipment tracking, driver safety, compliance, maintenance, spend management, and more. Six inches of water can cause loss of control, 12 inches will float most vehicles and two feet will float pick-up trucks and SUVs. Car waiting to pull out. This can quickly be rectified by pulsing the brakes in a low gear to shake off the excess water. It will be necessary to segregate vehicles and pedestrians by means of clear markings, signage and, on occasion, physical barriers. Get to the side of the road immediately and exit the car. Also, you should be able to maintain a safe speed on winding mountain roads. Helps keep you at a steady speed when driving down a hill or other decline. Approaching vehicles. Youre stopped with a guardrail or pillar next to you and your transmission locked. Vehicles approaching. 1. This vital conclusion to our highway driving section reiterates the safe highway driving practices you must adhere to, discusses the importance of planning for your trip and teaches you how to handle an emergency on the highway. For example, the NTSB examined one fatal traffic accident which occurred inside of a tunnel and found that the crash was likely caused by concrete and suspension hardware falling onto . Vehicles changing lanes up ahead. Watching the vehicles in front, they may turn across our path. Front-wheel skids are referred to as understeering, this type of skid usually occurs in front-wheel drive vehicles when braking or accelerating too sharply. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. Like fog, driving through smoke can dramatically reduce visibility. A blown front right tire will cause the vehicle to drift left, for example. What to Do: A little foresight is best here. Be mindful of slick roads and reduce your speed when the roadway is wet. Many parked vehicles. May step out in front of us without thinking. Pull over to the side of the road if you encounter glare severe enough to completely obscure other vehicles or road signs. Parked cars, people may step out, their vision is obscured. Heritage-Crystal Clean reduced compliance violations by 25%. Both front and rear-wheel traction loss can be corrected by looking and steering in the direction you wish the vehicle to go. Headlights should be switched on to improve visibility and make sure your vehicle is seen by other road users. Crest of the hill, looking down the hill. (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. Please see our privacy policy for more details. Frequent intersections B. Pedestrians and truck drivers in the road C. Soft shoulders Slowing, watching for oncoming traffic. Distances that drivers have to coverIt is not unusual for some company drivers to spend half their working hours on the road. What are the 3 risk categories associated from driving at work? In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. Two lanes in the one direction. with a lift truck load fully raised); collisions with other vehicles and/or fixed objects or structures; and/or. Scanning both sides of the road. Youll have enough time to get up, clean your car off, and drive slowly.. (Kitty litter may also work for traction, but the mats are reusable.) Vehicle turning out on the right. It makes for fine gothic horror movies and 80s music videos, but fog is otherwise a hazard. Car pulling out. To compensate for low visibility, reduce your speed and make sure your headlights, taillights and windshield are all clean. Scanning through the corner. Car turning on our left. He has taught driving courses for 47 years. Spotting a hazard in time to take suitable evasive action and avoid a crash is an essential part of safe driving. Snow chains can be an enormous help in slippery situations, where it would otherwise be impossible to gain traction. Drive as cautiously in patchy fog as you would in consistently thick fog, as you could enter a denser stretch of fog at any point and lose visibility altogether. Vehicles passing us on the right. Brake lights on the vehicle in front. This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. Watch where that car goes. All it takes is a split second for someone to come into your lane without warning. Car crossing the bridge. Use the following tips to help you: If necessary, clear space around your tires. Car reversing out. All fluids must be topped up, tires must be appropriately pressurized, and your battery should be in good condition and corrosion-free. Pull off the highway if your vehicle engine is in the red zone (too hot). Manual handlingHandling products can involve the frequent movement of some fairly substantial loadsLifting operationsOperations involving cranes or vehicle mounted lifting equipment (e.g. If youre struck by another vehicle, theres no place for your car to go. Read your owners manual.) Vapor lock and tire blowouts are the two most common mechanical failures which drivers experience in extreme heat. Pedestrian on our left. Other road hazards like fog, deer, and road-hogging commercial trucks never seem to take a break. Examples of risk and hazard are below in the article to better understand the difference. Looking through the rear window. Darkness, eyes need time to adjust. Once the vehicle begins to straighten out, counter-steer in the opposite direction, Solomon says. Get ready for the permit test with DriversEd.com. Watch for bicyclists near the right edge of the road. Managements responsibility to assess the risks from driving and to put in place thesystems to manage that risk. Ensuring that vehicles are properly maintained, including the drivers responsibilities to ensure vehicle roadworthiness if being used on the companys behalf. It means there have been problems with deer crossing the road., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Keep in mind that in most states, drivers are legally required to clear all ice and snow from their vehicles before a journey. If a driver is not paying attention, it may be easy to lose control. At Motive, we believe in flexibility, connection and productivity from home, in the office, or anywhere in between. Deer dont look both ways before crossing, Solomon says. Check traffic through your mirrors. You may also wish to keep a pair of strong sunglasses in your glove compartment for particularly bright days. Car waiting to enter on our left. Coming downhill. 2. As with rain, drivers must stick to their low-beam headlights as high-beams may cause glare and worsen visibility. hoosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision. Use your brakes with caution, in a gentle and controlled manner, to avoid sliding on a slippery road. Slightly damp roads can pose more of a hazard, as the water may loosen oil and chemicals which have become ingrained in the asphalt. Reduce your speed to allow more time to react, should you need to evade an approaching hazard. parked car door opening. Entering into a bend. List the ways in which forklift trucks may overturn? Looking amongst the trees. Checking that. People dont always think of a torrential downpour the same way they think of a snowstorm, but heavy rain can impede visibility and cause hydroplaning, where the wheels come off the pavement and onto the surface of the water, causing drivers to lose control. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: - 13345410 Was the crash caused by the brakes burning out? A great deal can be done to minimize the risk of being involved in a highway accident though we cannot eliminate that risk altogether. Car turning left in front. Trying to read the road underneath the car in front. Its not uncommon for the mat to get bunched up behind the brake pedal, making it hard to move. Slippery roads are the biggest challenge you will face when driving through ice or snow. A good rule of thumb is to add an extra second of following distance to the recommended three seconds for most drivers. All rights reserved. Car crossing ahead. All Rights Reserved. Approaching traffic. If you need to brake suddenly, the car is likely to collide with yours. Always pay attention to the speed limit. Bus approaching. Once the wheels are on the mat, try turning to get away from the snow. All rights reserved. You dont want an animal that large smashing through your windshield. If traffic is high or the road is narrow, go through the passengers side door. Having a vehicle riding too close to your rear bumper can be a nerve-wracking experience. In bad weather, Solomon says to increase it to seven or even 12 seconds to avoid debris and snow hitting your windshield. Driving too fast makes it difficult to stop or turn in time to avoid an obstacle. If you continue to use the brakes like this, they will fade until you cannot slow down or stop at all. Instead, ease off the gas pedal until you can feel your tires regain connection with the road. But if it suddenly turns warmer, make sure to let the air escape. Earlier this year, a tragic truck collision in Denver ended up in the deaths of four innocent people and sparked a deeper conversation about fleet safety in the trucking industry. Looking through the rear windscreen of the vehicle in front for brake lights. Computer-based hazard perception tests are used in a number of countries as part of the driver licensing processes, and hence evaluating the validity of such tests is crucial. The car still may pull out on the left. Have any insights, questions or comments? Dont pump the pedal: The ABS can pulsate the brakes faster than your foot can. Dehydration C.) Engine overheating D.) Velocitation Get the Correct ANSWER Brake failure Brake checking is: A.) A well-rounded and comprehensive fleet safety program can help with driver training, changing unsafe driving habits, and improving driver retention. Looking up the hill. Looking through the corner. Tell your friends and family (using #MyCarDoesWhat on Facebook and Twitter). Many parked cars, looking through the corner. Entering intersection, through green light. Lots of pedestrians, lots of vehicle movements. For some practical advice on what to do in these situations, we asked Solomon to break down 10 . Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. Vehicle suddenly turning across oncoming traffic. Can you drive your brand new car without an OR/CR? Parked cars on both sides. Tire blowouts are typically caused by under-inflated tires. Snow, ice, fog and heavy rain are all likely to significantly affect journey times but are also direct contributory factors in many vehicle incidents. This feature works with your vehicles existing braking systems to block you from going past a certain speed while traveling downhill or on unsteady terrain. Be aware of these high-risk situations, stay alert, and keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel. Flashing light up ahead on the right. A. drivers in the city B. drivers maneuvering abruptly C. drivers who are alone.+ D. more than one driver 7. Using this data can help safety managers coach drivers so they can better handle difficult terrain like steep mountains and hairpin turns. Media Room, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Q&A on the present and future of crash avoidance technologies, AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety information on in-vehicle safety technology. Left lane appears to be ending. With any luck, you will not need to take evasive action or use escape techniques too often! This feature uses the engine and transmission to down shift to help keep the vehicle speed under control so you dont rely solely on the brakes. Following the car downhill. It may be a legal requirement to use them in certain situations. Allowing for children that might ride out/step out. ; Actually HAVE brakes at the end of the hill! This allows you to focus more on scanning the downhill path for potential hazards. The beam shines further into the fog and reflects off the water particulates, shining the light right back into your eyes. Instead, keep your lights dim and slow down. Other vehicles entering on our right. Dislodging it while the vehicle is in motion is dangerous, so prevention is key: Make sure your mat is the right fit for your vehicle, is snapped in place if that option is available, and that you haven't stacked mats on top of each other. Cars entering this intersection. Whether traveling during light rain or torrential downpour, drivers will have to contend with reduced visibility and slippery roads. Trying to look through the car in front or under the car in front. You can avoid hydroplaning by reducing your speed on wet and rainy days. Keep your gas tank at least half-full as fuel may freeze in extremely low temperatures. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov. Vision is obscured there. Scanning through the corner. Courses available for all skill levels. Multi-lane road. But if the air went out that quick, the tire is gone., Instead of trying to salvage the tire, focus on getting off the road. If I can see their reflection, then they can probably see me.. You need to consider how likely it is that each hazard will cause harm Step 4: Record your To correct this type of skid, you must remove your foot from the brake pedal. (Following distance is the amount of time it would take for your car to pass a landmark, like a roadside sign, after the driver in front of you has passed it.) Risk factors for motor vehicle crashes that are particularly elevated among teenage drivers include: If its not dead, it will be kicking, with sharp hooves and antlers, Solomon says. Following a car down hill. An overinflated tire can cause the side tread to leave the surface, leaving only the center tread in contact with the road. Vehicles approaching. In addition to changing weather, be prepared for steep hills, windy roads, wildlife, and rocks in the roadway. Again many cars parked. Flash your hazard lights to warn other drivers. If the brakes become too hot, they may start to fade. Brake failure B.) In front-wheel skids, this logic does not apply. This presents a risk of falling from height.Securing loadsUnrestrained loads can increase the risk of vehicle rollover and load spillage, and risk the life of the driver and other road users. Use a low gear when going downhill. You should avoid overheating the engine by not using the air conditioner and driving more slowly. I-5 between Medford, OR and Roseburg, OR This stretch of highway is a steady descent with sharp curves. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. Know what gear you need to be in before going downhill. Entering into a school zone. Strong winds can be a problem for all car drivers, though they are a particular hazard for drivers of light-weight vehicles, vehicles towing trailers and high-sided recreational vehicles. Gently pumping the brakes may help during front-wheel skids, by shifting weight forward onto the front tires. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road. This data can then be used as a training tool to aid the driver in becoming safer on the road. If you honk, flash your lights, or make an insulting hand gesture, you run the risk of antagonizing someone who is already behaving irrationally. Thats a huge amount of weight hitting you.. Scanning ahead, car changing lanes in front of us. Looking at the parked cars on the left. Of all the adverse weather conditions you may have to deal with while driving, fog is the most dangerous. Drivers are most susceptible to sun glare in mornings and late afternoons, when the sun is lowest in the sky. When your car accelerates sharply, you will feel __________ . Preventive Measures: You may still encounter crashes irrespective of how careful you are, as you cannot rely on other drivers to make safe decisions all the time. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. While people use it interchangeably. Vehicles often build up speed moving down a steep hill. The feature is intended to assist you in maintaining control of the vehicle, by traveling at a safe speed downhill. Which of the two options would you choose? Always check your pressure and bring a spare if possible. Tricks like tapping your brakeswell, no, youre dealing with an aggressive person and youre only going to make them more angry.. Subscribe to get the latest news, industry trends, blog posts, and updates. Thick fog makes for extremely poor visibility. Go 5 mph slower than the posted limit. Once you have successfully installed the chains to your drive wheels, you will need to drive a short way to let them settle before adjusting them once more. If youre pushing the brake pedal and nothing is happening, you need to take immediate action. Bright sunlight can impair your vision and even cause temporary blindness. Person waiting at a bus stop. Only authorised persons should be permitted to enter such areas and the wearing of high visibility clothing should be mandatory. Get your battery load-tested. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesnt reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. Ensuring traffic routes are suitable and sufficient for the types and volume of traffic that will be using them. going over slippery surfaces (such as oil or grease patches); carrying loads at a dangerous height (e.g. Many car dealerships, could be many pedestrians. May step back in front. However, you must never use high-beams in close quarters with other road users, as you may blind them and cause an accident. Every risk you face during wet and rainy weather can be diminished by reducing your speed; this should be the first action you take. Grime on headlights can make them up to 50 percent less effective and you will need them in tip-top condition when driving through heavy rain. Car on the right, open door. HIABs) to load or unload vehicles can be hazardous.Working at heightThis can be an issue when working on a loading bay or perhaps the trailer or tail-lift of a vehicle. To recover from hydroplaning, do not panic or brake suddenly this will only worsen the situation. If youre going through car washes and theyre using wax, the wipers are going to be sliding over that, he says. On rural roads and open highways, your high-beam headlights will maximize visibility. This can be caused by uneven floors, sudden turns, or overloading the forklifts beyond their capacity. He has been down the Denver I-70 many times and knows how to handle a truck and trailer down this steep mountain grade. Pedestrians crossing the road. Just dont engage them: Theres nothing youre going to do to stop them from tailgating you. Watching the van, keeping an eye on that. If I cant see the drivers rear-view mirror, he cant see me, Solomon says. The driverFactors to consider in relation to thedriver of the vehicle, such as their competence and/or experience of the type of drivingAll drivers, however, should know the basics, such as: the correct adjustment of seats, headrests and seatbelts for comfort and safety; how to check tyre pressures, lights, indicators, windscreen washer levels; how to use ABS (anti-lock braking systems) if fitted; the safest way to distribute and secure any load they may be carrying; and the height of the vehicle (goods vehicles).The vehicleSuitabilityThis means making sure that the vehicles are fit for the purpose for which they are used, which raises questions such as: What are the safety standards for the particular vehicle(s) in respect of driving andpublic health and safety? Is the vehicle suitable for the job in hand? How well does the vehicle measure up to the ergonomic needs of drivers? Should vehicles be hired or leased and what impact will this have on how maintenance will be undertaken? Is it better to allow employees to use their private vehicles on company businessCondition of vehiclesEmployers will have toensure that adequate maintenance arrangements exist and that repairs or service are carried out to an acceptable standard and that manufacturersrecommendations are observed in respect of safetycritical features. Brake failure B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation. Car entering our lane. Cars approaching. Pedestrians on both sides. All drivers face risks, but the factor that contributes most to crashes and deaths appears to be inexperience.1Newly licensed drivers, primarily teenagers, have the highest crash rates, but even drivers well into their twenties have higher crash rates than older drivers. Parked car on our right. When your visibility or vehicle control are impaired by adverse conditions, the guidance provided here and in your states driving manual will help you handle the situation. Signs up ahead. It's important to learn how to recognise and avoid hazards while driving to improve road safety for yourself and other road users. As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your features activation threshold. Unfortunately, hazardous conditions can occur in any climate and during any season, despite your best efforts to avoid them. Boards or tree branches will work well. You dont want power of any kind going to the wheels, Solomon says. Maintenance of vehicles brakes; flashing beacons and horns; steering; tyres; leaks from hydraulic pipes; and correct operation of the vehicle.Choice of vehiclesVehicles should be appropriate for the work that is being carried out. Car ahead indicating left, may be turning. While the hazard is the source of the injuries or the disease, i.e the thing that can harm you. Checking amongst the parked cars. Lots of traffic markers. Checking the intersection blocked on our left. (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. Reduce your speed before you enter a decline or uneven terrain. Information that has been provided by the National Transportation Safety Board draws attention to some of the hazards associated with driving through a tunnel. What to Do: What I want to do is encourage them to pass me, Solomon says. This road could be tricky, since there is a long stretch of road, before sharp turns. If glare is coming from the left-side window, remember that most visors are detachable on one end and should be able to pivot and block peripheral light. You can attract attention by securing a brightly colored piece of cloth to the outside of the car. Pedestrian crossing. Many large vehicles on our left. 2023 National Safety Council The big question about this new training is: Is it enough?. If that doesnt work, put the mats under the front wheels (for front-wheel drive) or under the back wheels (for a rear-wheel drive). Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Drivers are most at risk of sun glare in the mornings and late afternoons, when the sun sits low in the sky. Less severe sun glare can distort road signs and traffic signals, leading drivers to make potentially devastating mistakes. As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your feature's activation threshold. If your journey involves using unfamiliar limited access highways, planning your route ahead of time is essential. Checking the parked cars. In a low gear, gently increase pressure on the accelerator to move the vehicle as far forward as possible, without allowing the wheels to spin. Tractor on the right. What to Do: Your instinct might be to put on your high beams to better illuminate the road ahead. You can estimate depth by sticking a penny upside-down in the tread: If the top of Lincoln's head is visible, it's time for new tires. In this case, responsibility falls strictly on you to avoid an accident. Preserve your car's brakes. Unfavorable weather and road conditions can create hazards that make driving difficult, and more dangerous. In addition, Chad notes the drivers truck was fully loaded and the driver may have been going too fast. Pedestrian up ahead. It is likely that much of the performance data will be reactive,Organisation and structureAll affected by the driving at work policy will need to understand their responsibilities and be equipped to fulfil themLegal responsibilities of individuals on public roadsEven when a vehicle is owned by a company, the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that it is used in a legal and roadworthy condition rests with the individual driver. The use of a banksman to guide drivers may also be necessary.Selection and training of driversDriver training normally consistsof three distinct stages:1. This blog discusses 15 common road hazards and the best ways to prevent them. Vehicle turning across our path entering a driveway. A driver follows a three-second sequence to scan and react to a potential hazard: The driver has one . May help smooth out your drive by adjusting your cars suspension system making it easier to brake and steer. Be aware that the surface of the road may be slick with moisture during foggy conditions. Many things to deal with, scanning both sides of the road. In instances like these, fleet and safety managers that use Motives fleet management system would be alerted when aggressive driving events (hard cornering and braking) are triggered. Due to the force of gravity, a car travelling downhill: May accelerate on its own if not controlled properly. Very busy area. All or part of the load may be damaged if it falls from the trailer. Checking the road ahead. As the economy grows, so does the demand for supply. Fleet safety is a shared goal. Simply, the risk is the probability, no matter its degree, of causing injuries or disease, i.e harming someone. Using your brakes continually for an extended period of time may result in overheating, which could result in brake failure. Check your drivers handbook to find out what the laws regarding snow chains are in your region. A load must be tilted back across all grades, if applicable. Stick to low-beam headlights in built-up areas and when you are in close proximity to other drivers. If you see a deer up ahead, take your foot off the gas to slow your speed, then flash your lights. There may be barriers, cones, heavy equipment, temporary signs, signal lights and workers in the roadway, prior to, during and beyond work sites. Many vehicles ahead. Pedestrian crossing. During freezing and near-freezing conditions you should reduce your speed, even if no ice or snow is visible on the road. In both situations you should ease off the accelerator and brake, so that the wheels begin to roll and regain traction. The total weight of your vehicle and how that weight is distributed (over front tires, rear tires or evenly) affects your grip on the road. What startegies can be put in place for controlling risks related to transport operations in the workplace? Braking in front. My Blog one hazard associated with driving downhill is: . Contrary to common belief, vehicles can hydroplane on a film of water just one-tenth of an inch deep. Drivers moving through a roadway work zone will come across unexpected road signs, signals and traffic control measures. This is a steep grade mountain coming down into Denver on I-70. So, here are, Advisory: DPWH to conduct weekend repairs in Makati, Pasig, Mitsubishi launches referral program for L300 to celebrate 60th anniversary in PH, Cavitex C5 Link Segment 2 Phase 2 construction works to begin soon, MMDA hints possible number coding suspension next week, MMDA single ticketing system dry run slated Apr. Looking through the corner. Vehicle suddenly approaching on the left, wants to come across. If this happens, the car could roll-over and fill up before you have a chance to react.
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