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Established in the 1970s, Scared Straight programs are used throughout the United States as a means of deterring juvenile crime. Scared Straight is not an effective crime prevention strategy. We try to simplify things in solving complex social problems. A DETAILED ACCOUNT OF THE JUVENILE AWARENESS PROJECT HELP (JAPH), AN EXPERIMENT IN WHICH YOUTH ARE TAKEN INTO THE RAHWAY PRISON IN NEW JERSEY, IS PRESENTED. Scared Straight programs are designed to help deter at risk youth and juvenile delinquents from a future of committing crime. Abuse of Ritalin and other ADHD medicine is still increasing according to one After describing the studies and appraising their methodological quality, the authors present the narrative findings from each evaluation. When helping teens with behavioral problems, it is not enough to simply remove the dangerous behaviors. Unfortunately, langer's more comprehensive study using a larger study group and more refined methods was completed only after public attention had waned and the program had suffered from extensive negative publicity. The lack of consensus on the program's effectiveness does not faze Mr. Briggs. DESPITE nationwide experiments inspired by ''Scared Straight,'' the Juvenile Awareness Program at East Jersey (formerly Rahway) State Prison, there is still no consensus on its deterring. 1M?7kM+$R ZU/Oay&evPuu8SPG-|3Yp&+xP63T-g5|oEeVIC c&qEyaGP#asIuN=MK;aK3;D{!s Dj]+E-1 ,$@xFMquJ3 _qGhcnHaW CQ#53;lS{& Q[/:m"|SLLpxB 5R *zUY>A"y u vg[?3ne4 5*>nip6_q2jIRpHE#-FUM.et?uD(lWZ3sI?NC3`l-=dRKIWyf0j:vJJ{"MO ZA\_lh7=!,Kdwd Two researchers whose evaluations helped fuel the dispute say that new studies are needed. Each study had to have a no-treatment control condition with at least one outcome measure of "postvisit" criminal behavior. Excerpt about programs for troubled teens in New Jersey, used with permission from Wikipedia. An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. In the 1970s, a documentary film entitled Scared Straight was released. How do you calculate working capital for a construction company? % Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The original series from Rahway State Prison in New Jersey, and the studies shown were done in the 70's and 80's. There have been similar programs attempted with similar results. This objectivity helps troubled teenage boys or girls to see themselves as a part of the greater world and to see their place in the world, too. Official websites use .gov Perhaps because the WinGate Wilderness Therapy helps emerging adults from New Jersey, ages 18-28, through their young adult program, Expanse Wilderness. Scared Straight interviews twenty years after the juveniles visited Rahway State Prison, showed that only one of the juveniles, Qaadir, ended up in a maximum security prison as an adult. The researchers said that lack of access to Juvenile Court records had hampered their efforts to study the Lifers Group program. LEAD: DESPITE nationwide experiments inspired by ''Scared Straight,'' the Juvenile Awareness Program at East Jersey (formerly Rahway) State Prison, there is still no consensus on its deterring juvenile crime. Although therapy is the top priority at these schools, academics are also highly emphasized. Despite several research studies and reviews questioning their effectiveness, they remain in use and have now been tried in at least six nations. But there is hope. 15 the New Jersey program is ongoing and has served more than 50,000 kids. In the 1970s, inmates serving life sentences at a New Jersey (USA) prison began a program to "scare" or deter at-risk or delinquent children from a future life of crime. Admissions counselors are available to further explain the benefits and advantages this outdoor therapy camp offers emotionally challenged adolescent boys and girls from New Jersey, and to coach parents through the admission process for their son or daughter. Call the number on the back of your Insurance/Medicaid card. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. ''People, groups and schools are pleased with it and sending kids to it. 4 0 obj The process of decision-making helps determine who your child will become. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The program was shown to have significant positive effects on the participants' long-term behavior. Despite the fact that studies indicate that the programs do not actually work and lead to increased risk of crime, these programs continue to operate throughout the United States. What is the age of the person needing treatment? Call Josh Gunalda at (828) 412-1385 now to get help. As part of his research, Dr. Langer studied the prison records of 20 members of the Lifers Group in the program. This change was the result of a number of factors. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Roughly 160,000 emotionally challenged teen boys and girls are referred to residential treatment facilities every year. At besttherapeuticboardingschools.com, we understand that the search for assistance in New Jersey can be difficult. These studies found that the kids who took part in the scared straight programs were subsequently more likely to engage in criminal activity by 1 to 30 percent, with an average increase of 13 percent. Each program has its own specialties, catering to a variety of disorders and troubling behavior. Are you sure you want to delete your template? Anyone can read what you share. Another documentary, ''Scared Straight, 10 Years Later,'' shown last summer on Channel 9 (WWOR), tracked down the youths and inmates who had participated in the first film. However, different results can be found through WinGate Wilderness Therapy. Initially, the program thrived and was imitated in 37 States and two foreign countries. RESEARCH, HOWEVER, FOUND THAT 13 OF THE 17 YOUNGSTERS WERE FROM A NEW YORK SUBURBAN COMMUNITY AND HAD VOLUNTEERED TO BE IN THE FILM, WHILE MANY OF THE OTHERS, ACCORDING TO SELF-REPORTS AND REPORTS BY ACQUAINTANCES, HAD NOT COMMITTED JUVENILE CRIMES AS SERIOUS AS THOSE REPORTED IN THE FILM. <> We were interested in replicating the program in the New York City Department of Correction. is a 1978 American documentary directed by Arnold Shapiro. Randomized trials in the United States, including an analysis of the original New Jersey Scared Straight program, reveal no effect on the delinquent/criminal behavior of participants who went through the program when compared with those who did not. What is meant by the competitive environment? Our program was never evaluated and its Michael's message resonates with students, teachers and parents, giving them down-to-earth direction on how . THIS FIGURE WAS BASED UPON A STUDY DONE BY THE LIFERS' GROUP AND A COUNTY JUDGE, WITH NO PROVISION FOR INDIVIDUAL FOLLOWUP OR RECORD OF NONREPLIES. With personalized lesson plans and one-on-one counselors, a students success is ensured by working at their own pace. Narrated by Peter Falk, the subject of the documentary is a group of juvenile delinquents and their three-hour session with actual convicts. 1 Scared Straight programs are designed to help deter at risk youth and juvenile delinquents from a future of committing crime. Aside from a tour of the prison and presentation by the inmates, there is counseling. ''My finding was that the program doesn't change behavior,'' said Dr. Finckenauer, who analyzed the records of the experimental group six months after their participation in the Lifers Group. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. While numerous "get tough" programs are often suggested for at-risk teen boys and girls in New Jersey, such as military style boot camp or "scared straight" programs, leading research has shown that these programs actually serve to increase recidivism rates and boost the odds of offending by 60%-70%. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. If someone you care about is using drugs or alcohol in a way that s threatening RUTGERS UNIVERSITY RESEARCHERS, WHO HAD HYPOTHESIZED THAT THE FILM HAD NO EFFECT ON THE ATTITUDES OF THE JUVENILES ATTENDING, FOUND THAT CONTROL GROUP MEMBERS WHO HAD NO PRIOR RECORD (21) HAD A SUCCESS RATE OF 95.2 PERCENT. Veteran Owned Businesses (VOB), Active Duty Military, Reservists and Service Disabled Veteran Owned Companies (SDVOSB) of the United States Army, Air Force, Marines, Navy, Coast Guard and National Guard specializing in offering at-risk programs, scared straight programs and other programs that help troubled teens / youth better prepare for the future. Inmates serving life sentences at Rahway State Prison in New Jersey started the program in the 1970's. It anticipated that by the juveniles experiencing prison life and hearing from the inmates themselves about life behind bars youth and adolescents Should you need help finding boarding schools, Christian boarding schools, best troubled teen schools or boarding schools, please let us know. New Jersey is the 4th least extensive, but the 11th most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 United States. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Using extensive search methods, the authors located nine randomized trials meeting eligibility criteria. WinGate Wilderness Therapy is a top-notch wilderness treatment center, who delivers a unique approach to treatment and recovery for troubled teenage boys or girls from New Jersey where focus is placed upon the future of the adolescent wilderness student rather than on their mistakes. SAGE is a leading international provider of innovative, high-quality content publishing more than 900 journals and over 800 new books each year, spanning a wide range of subject areas. Beyond Scared Straight Documentary Has Lasting Impact. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. "Established in the 1970s, Scared Straight programs are used throughout the United States as a means of deterring juvenile crime. New Jersey lies mostly within the sprawling metropolitan areas of New York City and Philadelphia. endobj Dating from the 1970s, Scared Straight programs advocating an "in-your-face" confrontational approach have long been thought to benefit at-risk children, but a 2013 study by The Campbell Collaboration found that participating juveniles committed 28% more crimes than non-participants. ''We find that these kids usually open up to us; they tell us stuff they won't tell their own parents and figures of authority,'' said Mr. Briggs, who is serving a life term for armed robbery. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Further, continued substance abuse will affect your kids behavior, attitudes and even choice of friends. Well, this is a true life scenario in a Scared Straight program. The original Scared Straight program was a correctional intervention program that aimed to deter delinquent and at-risk youth from continuing down a path of crime and violence. A meta-analysis of prevalence rates indicates that the intervention on average is more harmful to juveniles than doing nothing. can have. Besttherapeuticboardingschools.com provides a compilation of professional programs which specialize in precisely these behaviors and disorders. There is an inherent healing quality of being in the wilderness, with natural consequences being taught through every choice and action but in a manner that is empowering, rather than disheartening. www.sagepublishing.com, This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. An inmate may sit down with one of the youths for a heart-to-heart talk. Vernon Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22305, United States. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpY7CTNAgkOrwKYzRpzj_BA. Despite its goal of rehabilitating delinquent youth, John Stossel, a native of Trenton, New Jersey, discovered that the majority of the young people featured in the documentary had stayed out of trouble. If your young person grows up knowing that she can make her own decisions, shell be better off in the real world. The inmates used aggressive presentations depicting the worst of life in adult prisons, including Not much has changed with them over the years. As part of an effort to reduce juvenile crime, filmmaker Arnold Shapiro, in collaboration with the Rahway State Prison in New Jersey, filmed a documentary depicting the then-new Scared Straight program, in which juvenile delinquents were taken to the prison to show what life would be like for them if they continued their criminal ways . ''And even if a kid goes back to crime after coming here, at least he was told there was a way to avoid it. Just what takes place in these types of programs? The first "Scared Straight" program (originally named Juvenile Awareness Program) was the creation of a group of men serving life terms at the Rahway State Prison in New Jersey in the mid 1970's. The program came to the attention of the media and a television documentary was produced. WinGate Wilderness Therapy islocated in Kanab, Utah. This forms a foundation for a successful life. As a member of the National Association of Therapeutic Schools and Programs, WinGate Wilderness Therapy is dedicated to the improvement of our nation's youth, and to providing the highest quality of recovery and treatment care for at-risk teen boys and girls from New Jersey. endobj Boarding Schools that are Emotional Growth Schools and Therapeutic Boarding Schools provide therapy for at-risk teenage boys and girls. The comprehensive listing at besttherapeuticboardingschools.com is made up of programs near New Jersey that focus on all manner of troubling behavior. Studies have found that Scared Straight programs are purely not effective in deterring criminal activity, in fact, the intervention may be harmful and increase delinquency relative to no intervention at all with the same youths (Hale, 2010). Therapeutic boarding can help. 1 0 obj OBJECTIVES We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Adolescents and teens should be encouraged to How do you overcome a Technology Addiction once it is identified? It's still going strong. Is there a Scared Straight program for juveniles? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. ''Some join the program out of boredom or to look good before the Parole Board,'' said Mr. Israel, a professor of political science at Kean College. the film 'scared straight' has been shown on television. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. ''Some say it is defective, and some say it's not. IN TERMS OF RECIDIVISM, PARTICIPANTS IN THE PROGRAM GOT IN MORE TROUBLE AFTER VISITING THE PRISON THAN YOUTH WHO DID NOT VISIT. Both researchers said that their studies differed in approach and method and that their findings were not incompatible. Upon his release from prison in 2007, Michael founded Steered Straight, Inc., a non-profit organization designed to carry an important message to youth on the extreme dangers of drugs, gang involvement and associated criminal activity. ''A lot of judges still refer kids to us,'' Mr. Briggs said. The first "Scared Straight" program (originally named Juvenile Awareness Program) was the creation of a group of men serving life terms at the Rahway State Prison in New Jersey in the mid 1970's. The program came to the attention of the media and a television documentary was produced. The concept of inmates showing youths, in the prison environment, the rewards of criminal behavior had an instant public appeal for its promise of simplicity, apparent low cost, and its constructive use of prisoners whose lives have otherwise been wasted by incarceration. IN THE FILM, THE TEENAGERS ARE SUBJECTED TO 2 HOURS OF THREATS, INSULTS, AND VERBAL ABUSE, OSTENSIBLY TO 'SCARE' THE YOUNGSTERS 'STRAIGHT.' This helps to reinforce in the mind of a emotionally challenged teen that they do indeed have a future and that one mistake does not ruin their life. It is essential that a teenager is properly matched with the program that best meets their needs. THE FILM 'SCARED STRAIGHT' RECORDS A SESSION HELD BY THE 'LIFERS GROUP' AT RAHWAY FOR 17 TEENAGERS, DEPICTED IN TV REVIEWS AND PROMOTIONAL MATERIAL AS 'HARDCORE' LIFELONG DELINQUENTS. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York, on the southeast and south by the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Pennsylvania and on the southwest by Delaware. <> It bolstered the assertion that the Lifers Group had deterred recidivism, and it said that all but two of the 17 youths studied had been frightened away from a life of crime. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. ~E=y|!,K],QH\>VXk[0VjJ}qg{EZcD f|kF K@+;R.T\;:mp TKkt2{. Is scared straight based on a true story? The special brought young people inside the harsh environment of New Jerseys Rahway State Prison where they were verbally accosted by prisoners in order to put them on the straight and narrow. LockA locked padlock Keywords: Scared Straight; juvenile awareness; delin-quency prevention; meta-analysis; ran-domized experiments Background In the 1970s, inmates serving life sentences at a New Jersey prison began a program to "scare" at-risk or delinquent children from a future life of crime.' The program, known as Scared Straight, featured as its main component an WinGate Wilderness Therapy is located in Kanab, UT, and currently does not have a facility located in New Jersey. Finckenauer randomly assigned 82 juveniles, some of whom were not delinquents, to the program or to a no treatment control group. Starting with 1978's Scared Straight, the TV special that sent at-risk teenagers to prison with adults in order to freak them out and turn them into respectable citizens, programs that claim to save teens by giving them a taste of prison life have been popping up across America. Teaching Your Teen to Develop Healthy Confidence. WinGate Wilderness Therapyserves adolescents ages 13-17. To better help us get you to the right person, please answer a few questions. Since this time, almost every state has created a similar Scared Straight program. The most well-known of these programs is Scared Straight. Programs for Troubled Teens from New Jersey. In the 1970s, inmates serving life sentences at a New Jersey (USA) prison began a program to "scare" or deter at-risk or delinquent children from a future life of crime. Scared Straight! The directory includes a list of the best therapeutic boarding schools, best residential treatment programs for teens, best wilderness programs, outdoor therapeutic and adventure therapy programs, and other behavioral health programs working with troubled teens. Introducing these boys and girls to a spiritual answer replaces old attitudes with new principles and morals. Call our admissions specialist at (800) 560-1599 now to get help. Two years after the program began, it became the subject of a television documentary, ''Scared Straight,'' produced by Arnold Shapiro for Golden West Films of California. However, today it has lost most of its clientele, support, function, and morale. OBJECTIVES Abstract The program aimed to deter potential youthful criminals by making them aware of the consequences of criminal behavior. YOUTH ARE THEN ESCORTED TO THE PRISON AUDITORIUM WHERE A RAP SESSION IS HELD TO COVER THE FULL SPECTRUM OF CRIME. They have also expressed concern that it might be used as a justification for the existence of maximum security programs. IN A TYPICAL JAPH SESSION, YOUTH ARE BROUGHT INTO THE PRISON AND ARE TAKEN ON A TOUR THAT INVOLVES SHOWING AND EXPLAINING WHAT AN ISOLATION CELL IS. The program, known as "Scared Straight," featured as its main component an aggressive presentation by inmates to juveniles visiting the prison facility. JUVENILES IN THE EXPERIMENTAL GROUP WHO WENT TO THE RAHWAY PRISON DID NOT CHANGE THEIR ATTITUDES MORE THAN THE COMPARABLE CONTROL GROUP WHO DID NOT PARTICIPATE IN THE PROGRAM, WITH ONE EXCEPTION. In separate interviews, the researchers - Dr. James Finckenauer, a professor of sociology at the Rutgers University Graduate School of Criminal Justice in Newark, and Dr. Sidney Langer, a sociologist at Kean College in Union - contended that their studies were reported simplistically in the press and their findings misconstrued as contradictory. Photographs are provided. We are not affiliated with any scared straight programs. By utilizing our website, you can find the right program for your troubled teen quickly and within your budget. How old is Lexi From Beyond Scared Straight? Secure .gov websites use HTTPS The results are also reported of a Rutgers University study that showed that youths who attended the program had more subsequent trouble with the law than those in a control group who did not attend. Without the distraction of computers, tv, friends who often encourage the perpetuation of problems, cellphones, and video games, at-risk teen boys and girls from New Jersey are able to think clearly and honestly about what they're experiencing and why they are behaving the way they do. endobj With 1.2 million teenage boys or girls ending up in the juvenile courts system every year, troubled adolescent boys and girls from New Jersey face tough odds. Thank you for your interest inWinGate Wilderness Therapy! These boarding schools specialize in assisting teens with all manner of behavioral issues. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Does Cannibas Reduce Dopamine In The Teen Brain How to Avoid Power Struggles With Your Teen. Please make a selection on all the questions, thank you! Nondelinquents are now being excluded from the program, and parents are being advised of its uncertain status. Critics have attacked the concept as an unrealistic panacea for a complex problem, criticized its authoritarian approach and potential for violating juvenile rights, and suggested that it might cause psychological harm. New Jersey "Scared Straight" Program, USA (Finckenauer 1982) The New Jersey Lifers' Program began in 1975 and stressed confrontation with groups of juveniles ages 11-18 who participated in a rap session. By treating our teen clients with dignity and respect in a distraction-free environment, teenage students are encouraged to address their problems at their pace. However, over a longer period - 22 months - delinquent activity was significantly lower for those who had taken part in the East Jersey State Prison program. However, research shows that these facilities, along with punishment based treatment programs, only serve to exasperate the problem, leading to depression, anxiety, thoughts of suicide, and increased rates of recidivism in at-risk teenage boys or girls. Magazine: Scared Straight Programs: - Continuing Education. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. THE SUCCESS CLAIMED FOR JAPH IS QUESTIONED, BASED ON EVALUATION FINDINGS. By incorporating the philosophy of the Arbinger Institute, WinGate embraces a unique approach wherein every teen client of ours is treated with respect and empathy and focus is placed not so much on their past mistakes, but upon moving past them and on living a healthy, prosperous life. CONTROL AND EXPERIMENTAL GROUPS WERE SIMILAR, AND ATTITUDES TOWARD THE PUNISHMENT OF CRIMINALS WERE TESTED WITH 34 DIFFERENT QUESTIONS. Perhaps because the The Scared Straight program aims to deter at risk teenagers or juvenile delinquents from committing future offenses. For more information, please visit the Expanse Wilderness therapy for adults website, or call them at (800) 685-3059. In 1978, an award-winning documentary depicted one of the first scared straight programs. Or visit our resources page for more options. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War. In the wake of publicity resulting from the film, community leaders complained that the inmates were pursuing their own interests in gaining early parole and favors at the prison. Among the top therapeutic schools, our list of therapeutic boarding schools shows the best therapeutic schools with counseling also referred to as schools for troubled teens. Request Permissions, Anthony Petrosino, Carolyn Turpin-Petrosino and John Buehler, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, American Academy of Political and Social Science. This will give your kid the message that shes a separate person, her opinions matter, and her voice is heard. Evidence indicates that Scared Straight and similar programs are simply not effective in deterring criminal activity. It can be difficult to tell when an adolescents behavior has crossed the If your son or daughter is misbehaving, they most likely have also been falling behind in their academics in New Jersey. They believe the kids could learn from seeing life in prison.''. However, he acknowledged the limited scope of his study, saying his finding ''might just be a statistical artifact. Call Family Help & Wellness at (844) 413-2722 now to get help. Michael Israel, a former member of the Citizens Advisory Committee for the Lifers Group, said that, despite controversy, the program was worthwhile. LockA locked padlock The Juvenile Awareness Program brings groups of juvenile delinquents to East Jersey State to see life behind bars and hear inmates describe it in harsh, abusive language. You may email us directly if you prefer? First, the documentary film, 'Scared Straight,' concentrated on the program's scare-deterrence experience and virtually ignored the inmates' insight and restraint, which were more subtle efforts at dismantling their positions as role models for future criminals. The program averages seven sessions a week, according to a prison official. This includes such facilities as detention centers, group homes, inpatient treatment programs, and correctional institutions. ''We can't change kids' lives, we can only tell them how they can change it.''. line from typical teen behavior to indications of mental Coping skills are some of the most important life skills kids, teens, and adults Bergen County is offering a scared straight boot camp program for teens. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The sponsors hope that such exposure will help the young people change their attitude and behavior. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. ''If, out of 100 kids, one stays straight because of this program, that's an achievement,'' he said. Call our young adult program at (828) 412-1385 now to get help. Performing this action will revert the following features to their default settings: Hooray! Scared Straight! The "Scared Straight" program depicted a high success rate, but it did not take into account outside factors. ''Where Finckenauer talked about total elimination of delinquency, I was dealing with levels of delinquency, its seriousness and period of commission.''. <>/Metadata 193 0 R/ViewerPreferences 194 0 R>> By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Essentially, this is the notion that a person, in this case, a youth, will avoid a negative behavior by experiencing what happened to others who effectuated the same behavior. THE FILM 'SCARED STRAIGHT' HAS BEEN SHOWN ON TELEVISION. The Myths of Boot Camps for Troubled Teens '', ''I think that larger study with follow-up would not change my conclusion,'' Dr. Finckenauer said. INVESTIGATORS ALSO FOUND THAT SOME OF THE FIGURES MENTIONED IN THE FILM WERE MISLEADING. Yet, at the same time, the wilderness has a humbling effect on our teen clients, which encourages them to see their problems objectively and to see how their actions effect and hurt the people closest to them. In the 1970s, inmates serving life sentences at a prison in New Jersey started a program known as "Scared Straight" to deter at-risk or delinquent children from a future life of crime. Two researchers whose evaluations helped fuel the dispute say that new studies are needed. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. (DEP), Territories Financial Support Center (TFSC), Tribal Financial Management Center (TFMC), National Ctr on Institutions and Alternatives. He found a substantial decrease in the number of institutional charges among convicts who particpated, compared with those who did not. Studies that tested any program involving the organized visits of delinquents or at-risk children to penal institutions were included. SAGE remains majority owned by our founder and after her lifetime will become owned by a charitable trust that secures the companys continued independence. their health, relationships, finances, career, and Social anxiety is difficult to untangle because it is self-reinforcing. Call (800) 560-1599 today!