Phèdre (en latin : Phaedra), également connue sous le titre Hippolyte (Hippolytus), est une Tragédie romaine de Sénèque reprenant le mythe grec de Phèdre. [6] In Euripides' iteration of the play, Phaedra is passive in her lustful anguish, and it is the Nurse that informs Hippolytus of Phaedra's love for him. Hippolyte innocent, Phèdre avoue son crime, et se tue. The Chorus interjects, praising Hippolytus' beauty but noting that beauty is subject to the wiles of time. Phèdre (Sénèque) Phèdre et Hippolyte par Pierre-Narcisse Guérin, 1802. Le chœur fait un récit de l’inconstance des grandes fortunes et des périls où elles sont exposées, recommande la sûreté des petites et déplore la mort d’Hippolyte. Phaedra wonders if she is as doomed as her mother was. The nurse informs Theseus that Phaedra has resolved to die and he asks why, especially now that her husband has come back. "Women in Senecan tragedy. "The Nurse as a Plot-Maker in Seneca’s Phaedra. Du mythe à la tragédie antique : Euripide et Sénèque 2. Les utilisateurs aiment aussi ces idées. [9] In making the conscious choice to pursue her sinful passion for her stepson, Phaedra disturbs the laws of nature to such a degree that, according to Seneca's Stoic ideology, only her death can restore the cosmic order. A Messenger arrives to inform Theseus that Hippolytus is dead. He prays to the virgin goddess Diana for success in the hunt. According to Slaney, today the dramas of Seneca "remain a touchstone for creative practitioners seeking to represent the unrepresentable". the nurse asks. Art Et Littérature Musée De France Peinture Classique Mythologie Grecque Musée Des Beaux-arts Musées Nationaux Les Mythes Esquisse Beaux Arts. 2015 Phèdre (Sénèque) - Livre de l'élève Livre gratuit en francais. Phèdre | Euripide, Sénèque, Racine, Jean | ISBN: 9782266043151 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. The Chorus proclaims that the gods most readily target mortals of wealth or power, while "the low-roofed, common home ne'er feels [Jove's] mighty blasts". Phaedra then declares her love for Hippolytus. [8] Seneca's Phaedra saw a resurgence of influence in the 20th century with productions of Tony Harrison's Phaedra Britannica (1975), Sarah Kane's Phaedra's Love (1996). Pointing to Phaedra's corpse, he declares: "As for her, let her be buried deep in earth, and heavy may the soil lie on her unholy head! Vers 590-599 peracta est; serus est nobis pudor: ~admouimus nefanda. [13] The Nurse says, "Why heap fresh infamy upon thy house and outsin thy mother? Wondering what is causing her desire for the forest glades, she reflects on her mother, Pasiphaë, daughter of Helios , who was cursed to fall in love with a bull and give birth to a monster, the Minotaur. at vos per agros corporis partes vagas inquirite ! According to historian Helen Slaney, Senecan tragedy "virtually disappeared" in the 18th century as drama became more regulated and "sensibility supplanted horror". [6] In another departure from Euripides' Hippolytus, Phaedra, rather than committing suicide immediately after Hippolytus rejects her advances, is filled with remorse after Hippolytus has been killed and stabs herself. Its Belgian translator, Jean Yeuwain, takes some liberties with the original. Hippolytus returns from hunting and, seeing Phaedra's nurse, asks her why she looks so sullen. June 27–29, 1973: Directed by Stuart Fortey and John Glucker and performed at Reed Hall Gardens (Exeter, England). [11] Later in the play, Hippolytus transitions from hunter to prey, as Phaedra becomes the predator in the pursuit of her stepson. Hippolytus lost control of his terrified horses, and his limbs became entwined in the reins. Thésée reconnaît l’épée, et souhaite que son fils connaisse la mort. November 28–29, 1992: Directed by Mark Grant and performed at. This Phaedra takes on the scheming nature and the cynicism often assigned to the Nurse character. He denies ordinary human social bonds and isolates himself from society, thus making his moral existence unstable, especially in the face of his stepmother's unnatural advances. Phaedra declares that she will commit suicide. Leuven, Bruxelles: Peeters Publishers, 2019. It is then that Theseus appears, newly returned from the underworld. Phèdre Tragédie de Sénèque Composée entre 49 et 62 après J.C. Musique du diaporama : Jean-Philippe Rameau, Hippolyte et Aricie (1733), ouverture (interprétation : Youth orchestra of the Sigismund Toduta Music Highschool). Phèdre est une tragédie en cinq actes, en vers, de Jean Racine, inspirée des oeuvres d'Euripide et de Sénèque.Phèdre fut créée par la troupe royale le premier janvier 1677 à l'hotel de bourgogne.. Résumé de Phèdre par actes. Phèdre (en latin : Phaedra), également connue sous le titre Hippolyte (Hippolytus), est une Tragédie romaine de Sénèque reprenant le mythe grec de Phèdre. Crimen agnosco meum: ego te peremi; neu nocens tantum semel 5 solusve fierem, facinus ausurus parens patrem advocavi. She argues that love can often change stubborn dispositions. Présentation phèdre de sénèque 1. She points to the sword Hippolytus left behind. Hippolytus agrees, offering to fill his father's shoes while awaiting his return. 4. OENONE, nourrice et confidente de Phèdre. [3] The generally accepted historical assumption is that Hippolytus Veiled was not favorably received in a tragic competition due to its portrayal of Phaedra as brazen and forward in her pursuit of her stepson. 399. Marc Vandersmissen , Discours des personnages féminins chez Sénèque : Approches logométriques et contrastives d’un corpus théâtral. Depuis le XVII e siècle, on a considéré que Sénèque a traduit l’Hippolyte porte-couronne d'Euripide. The Chorus asserts that the order of the world has become skewed: "wretched poverty dogs the pure, and the adulterer, strong in wickedness, reigns supreme.". [8], In addition to his work as a dramatist, Seneca was a Stoic philosopher. Phèdre déclare qu’elle aime mieux mourir que de déclarer à Thésée la violence qu’elle a subie. Phèdre (en latin : Phaedra), également connue sous le titre Hippolyte (Hippolytus), est une Tragédie romaine de Sénèque reprenant le mythe grec de Phèdre. Theseus breaks into tears. Phaedra is a Roman tragedy written by philosopher and dramatist Lucius Annaeus Seneca before 54 A.D. Its 1280 lines of verse tell the story of Phaedra, wife of King Theseus of Athens and her consuming lust for her stepson, Hippolytus.Based on Greek Mythology and the tragedy Hippolytus by Greek playwright Euripides, Seneca's Phaedra is one of several artistic explorations of this tragic story. When Seneca's plays were first revived in the Renaissance, the play that soon came to be known as Phaedra was titled Hippolytus,[1] for example, when presented in Latin in Rome in 1486.[2]. Theseus, in a rage, summons his father Neptune to destroy Hippolytus. "[12] The centrality of hunting to the plot is, furthermore, demonstrated by the fact that Diana, the goddess of the hunt, is the only deity who has an altar on stage, and the altar is important enough to be referenced four times in the course of the play. 1984. Topics: théâtre, tragédie, Sénèque, Phèdre, Empire, [SHS.CLASS]Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studies The Greek playwright Euripides wrote two versions of the tragedy, the lost Hippolytus Veiled and the extant Hippolytus (428 B.C.E.). Depuis le XVIIe siècle, on a considéré que Sénèque a traduit l’Hippolyte porte-couronne d'Euripide. "[12] In the end, Phaedra can be seen to meet a fate similar to that of her mother, for her unnatural lust brings about the creation of the monstrous bull that dismembers Hippolytus. His body was dragged through the forest, and his limbs were torn asunder. In Seneca's version, Phaedra personally conveys her desires to her stepson. Phaedra subtly suggests that Hippolytus should take his father's place, as Theseus will likely never return from the underworld. [7], The structure and style of Senecan tragedies such as Phaedra have exerted great influence on drama throughout the ages, particularly on tragedy in the time of Shakespeare. Hippolyte, tragédie tournée de Sénèque is a French translation of the Latin play of Seneca, called Phaedra. Both Phaedra and her nurse describe Hippolytus as if he were a wild animal, referring to him as "young beast" and "ferocious". Out of the ocean's depths, a monstrous bull appeared before Hippolytus' horse-drawn chariot. "Crime must be concealed by crime", the nurse decides, and plots with Phaedra to accuse Hippolytus of incestuous desire. When he asks why she is so miserable, she decides to confess her feelings. Theseus enters the palace and sees Phaedra clutching a sword, ready to slay herself. [11] Phaedra, in turn, refers to herself as a hunter: "My joy is to follow in pursuit of the startled beasts and with soft hand to hurl stiff javelins. Hippolytus, son of King Theseus of Athens, leaves his palace at dawn to go boar-hunting. Collection Latomus, Volume 359. Phaedra is referred to as a stepmother four times throughout the course of the play, each time at a moment of climactic action. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) Phèdre (en latin : Phaedra), également connue sous le titre Hippolyte (Hippolytus), est une Tragédie romaine de Sénèque reprenant le mythe grec de Phèdre. Contexte. Hippolytus wakes her. The nurse replies that Hippolytus should "show [him]self less harsh", enjoy life, and seek the company of women. La Nourrice se plaint des mauvaises suites de l’Amour, de la maladie et de l’impatience que donne cette violente passion. La scène est à Trézène, ville du Péloponnèse. 2007. [13], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phaedra_(Seneca)&oldid=986591766, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Philosophe latin du I er siècle après Jésus-Christ, il fut le représentant du stoïcisme à Rome dans ses traités comme dans ses tragédies. Un messager raconte à Thésée comment Hippolyte a été mis en pièces par ses propres chevaux, épouvantés par un taureau marin envoyé par Neptune conformément au souhait de Thésée. He asks her why she is in such a state, but she responds only with vague allusions to a "sin" she has committed. [6], During his life, Seneca (4–5 B.C.E.–65 C.E.) Phèdre et la mythologie 5. Phèdre déclare à sa Nourrice qu'elle brûle d'amour pour Hippolyte, dont la Nourrice tâche vainement de la détourner. Seneca's play continues to be performed today. Phaedra has been left alone to care for the palace, and she finds herself pining for the forests and the hunt. [10] Hippolytus does not himself represent Stoic ideals. Le mythe de Phèdre n’est évoqué que par allusion dans Homère (Odyssée, XI, 321) : Ulysse, dans le récit des personnages qu’il a vus aux Enfers, fait la liste d’héroïnes, parmi lesquelles « Phèdre, Procris et la belle Ariane, fille du terrible Minos, qu’autrefois Thésée enleva de Crète … ». Davis, P. J. Informations complémentaires... Enregistrée par Lucie Spartacus. He orders that Hippolytus be given a proper burial. Phaedra explains that she is gripped by an uncontrollable lust for Hippolytus, and that her passion has defeated her reason. Still, Hippolytus maintains his steadfast hatred of womankind. "[12] The Nurse, however, points out that Phaedra's crime would be even worse, because Phaedra is self-aware and not a victim of fate. Theseus is despondent. "The First Chorus of Seneca’s Phaedra. Munere en patrio fruor. ", The story of the Hippolytus–Phaedra relationship is derived from one of several ancient Greek myths revolving around archetypal Athenian hero, Theseus. After the Chorus sings of the power of love, Phaedra goes into an emotional frenzy, and the nurse begs the goddess Diana to soften Hippolytus' heart and make him fall in love with Phaedra. Seneca portrays Phaedra as self-aware and direct in the pursuit of her stepson, while in other treatments of the myth she is more of a passive victim of fate. PHÈDRE, femme de Thésée, fille de Minos et de Pasiphaé. "Interpretatio Stoica of Senecan Tragedy." 14 Chez Euripide, Ritsos et Tsvetaïeva, Phèdre se donne la mort par pendaison. The nurse explains that Phaedra will tell no one the cause of her grief. Although he wished death upon his son, hearing of it causes him to despair. ARICIE, princesse du sang royal d'Athènes. Oeuvre complète Latin Tle éd. Her husband has been gone for years after journeying to capture Persephone from the underworld. Phèdre - Hippolyte Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. According to scholar Mairead McAuley, "Roman obsession with both wicked and sexually predatory stepmother figures indicates a prevailing belief that the stepmaternal role led inherently to feminine lack of control and destructive impulses. Books Advanced Search Today's Deals New Releases Amazon Charts Best Sellers & More The Globe & Mail Best Sellers New York Times Best Sellers Best Books of the Month Children's Books Textbooks Kindle Books Audible Audiobooks Livres en français si coepta exequor, 140-149 est uelle nec labi uia, ~pudor est secundus nosse peccandi modum. HIPPOLYTE, fils de Thésée et d'Antiope, reine des Amazones. Thésée, de retour des Enfers, demande à la Nourrice, la cause du deuil de sa maison : elle lui annonce que Phèdre a pris la résolution de mourir. ", This page was last edited on 1 November 2020, at 20:17. 2009. [5] Literary scholar Albert S. Gérard states that, unlike the Phaedra of Hippolytus, Seneca's Phaedra is a thoughtful and intelligent character that acknowledges the improper and amoral nature of her feelings towards her stepson, yet still pursues him. Technical devices such as asides and soliloquies, in addition to a focus on the supernatural and the destructive power of obsessive emotions, can all be traced back to Seneca. She reveals that she had falsely accused Hippolytus of her own crime, falls on her sword and dies. Sénèque : Phèdre. Phèdre (À l’ombre des jeunes filles en fleurs) (French Edition) eBook: Sénèque, Guittard, Charles, Sénèque: Amazon.de: Kindle-Shop Les personnages 3. [13], Phaedra believes that her unnatural feelings for Hippolytus can be traced back to the transgressions of her own mother, Pasiphaë, who mated with a bull and gave birth to the Minotaur. Phaedra is a Roman tragedy written by philosopher and dramatist Lucius Annaeus Seneca before 54 A.D. Its 1280 lines of verse tell the story of Phaedra, wife of King Theseus of Athens and her consuming lust for her stepson, Hippolytus. "Why make the crime of few the blame of all?" Gérard claims that these plot differences show a historical shift from the Greek "shame culture" priority of preserving one's reputation, to the Roman "guilt culture" priority of repentance. According to scholar Alin Mocanu, Seneca chooses to describe their preparations with vocabulary, "that would be appropriate both to a hunt for animals and to an erotic hunt". Hello Select your address Best Sellers Today's Deals New Releases Electronics Books Customer Service Gift Ideas Home Computers Gift Cards Subscribe and save Coupons Sell [5] The influence of Phaedra in particular can further be seen in dramas of 16th and 17th century France with Robert Garnier's Hippolyte (1573) and Racine's Phèdre (1677). Impious sin is worse than monstrous passion; for monstrous love thou mayest impute to fate, but crime, to character. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. ACTE PREMIER SCÈNE PRE En 1591, Jean Yeuwain la traduit en Hippolyte, tragédie tournée de Sénèque. https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phèdre_(Sénèque)&oldid=158586813, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 19 avril 2019 à 20:08. ~o uane pudor falsumque decus! Texte Theseus: Huc, huc, reliquias vehite cari corporis pondusque et artus temere congestos date. Phaedra condemns Theseus for his harshness and turns to Hippolytus' mangled corpse, crying: "Whither is thy glorious beauty fled?" (l'était confondre le simple fait d'énoncer une thèse … Sénèque Phèdre v 1244-1280 2 Vos apparate regii flammam rogi ! Création au Château du Tertre. Major themes of Phaedra include the laws of nature as interpreted according to Stoic philosophy; animal imagery and hunting; and the damaging effects of the sexual transgressions of mothers and stepmothers. [11], In Phaedra, Seneca addresses the pervasive Roman stereotype of the amoral and wicked stepmother. 1474: Performed at Palais de Cardinal Saint Georges (France). Phaedra says, "I recognize my wretched mother's fatal cures; her love and mine know how to sin in forest depths. Phèdre sur la scène française 3. ISMÈNE, confidente d'Aricie. Thésée regrette la mort de son fils, lui accorde une sépulture et la refuse à celle qui fut sa femme. En 1591, Jean Yeuwain la traduit en Hippolyte, tragédie tournée de Sénèque. [3] Historians generally agree that Seneca did not intend for his plays to be performed in the public theaters of Rome, but rather privately recited for gatherings of fashionable and educated audiences. Other notable dramatic versions of the Phaedra story that were influenced by Seneca's version include Phèdre by Jean Racine and Phaedra's Love by Sarah Kane. Hippolytus adds that stepmothers "are no whit more merciful than beasts". Acte I: Hippolyte s'inquiète de l'absence silencieuse de son père Thésée et décide de partir à sa recherche, alors que Phèdre, qui l'aime en. C’est pourquoi elles ont recours à la calomnie. 2015 Phèdre (Sénèque) - Livre de l'élève, Sénèque, Aude Alizon, Christine Tardiveau.Trouvez des milliers de livres à lire en … Aghast, he cries out that he is "guilty", for he has "stirred [his] stepmother to love". Point commun entre ces trois femmes, l’amour malheureux ; mais nulle mention d’Hippolyte. Puis tout d’un coup Phèdre paraît, travestie en habit d’amazone ou de chasseresse pour plaire à Hippolyte. The Chorus asks the heavens why they do not reward the innocent and punish the guilty and evil. E livre gratuit - Oeuvre complète Latin Tle éd. His step-mother Phaedra, wife of Theseus and daughter of King Minos of Crete, soon appears in front of the palace lamenting her fate. Phaedra intervenes, telling her husband that she has been raped and that the "destroyer of [her] honor" is the one whom Theseus would least expect. The Chorus then condemns Phaedra's wicked scheme. November 17, 2013: Produced by the Antaeus Company and featuring Francia DiMase as Phaedra, Bloch, David. La Nourrice s’efforce adroitement de fléchir l’esprit d’Hippolyte, pour le faire consentir aux délices de l’amour et aux douceurs de la vie civile : mais Hippolyte ne veut point changer d’humeur, et préfère de bien loin ses inclinations pour la vie champêtre à tous les plaisirs de la société humaine dont la Nourrice l’a entretenu. - Istam terra defossam premat, gravisque tellus impio capiti incubet ! Figures de la passion et esthétique du sublime Product details. Sénèque et Sénèque et Garnier choisis sent l’épée d’Hippol yte et Racine le poison. Le chœur prie les Dieux, que la beauté soit aussi avantageuse à Hippolyte qu’elle a été pernicieuse et fatale à d'autres ; il annonce le retour de Thésée. Le chœur maintient que toutes choses cèdent à l'amour, les hommes de quelque pays, de quelque âge et de quelque condition qu'ils soient, et les Dieux mêmes du Ciel et des Enfers, aussi bien que toutes sortes d'animaux. 980-989 potens regnat adulter. The nurse begs Phaedra not to end her life and promises to help her in her love, saying: "Mine is the task to approach the savage youth and bend the cruel man's relentless will.". Gérard claims that by transferring much of the scheming, "cynical insights," and "pragmatic advice" from the Nurse to Phaedra, Seneca implies that Phaedra is responsible for her actions, and she is aware that her behavior deviates from accepted principles of human morality. ", Frangoulidis, Stavros. Phèdre, Sénèque Fiche de lecture. o triste fractis orbitas annis malum! Phèdre et Hippolyte sont deux enfants qui auraient vieilli trop vite, prisonniers d'un palais où le monde ne leur parvient qu'à travers une lointaine rumeur. Pouvait-on pour autant, comme cela a parfois été fait, soutenir que Sénèque a voulu faire des tragédies un instrument de propagande stoïcienne, qu'il s'en est servi pour convertir les consciences à la morale du Portique ? Le chœur se plaint de l'injustice dont les dieux font preuve : les gens de bien sont persécutés et les méchants sont récompensés. The play has influenced drama over the succeeding two millennia, particularly the works of Shakespeare and dramas of 16th and 17th century France. Lucas states that Seneca's writing, "tends to have less and less action, and the whole burden is thrown upon the language". Since Phaedra was not meant to be acted, historian F.L. ... Sénèque "De la brièveté de la vie" - Duration: 1:08:22. Une fois admise (Je façon à peu près unanime l'identité de Sénèque le et de Sénèque le Tragique, il était tentant et aussi justifié de rechercher dans les œuvres dramatiques les motifs et les thèses développés dans les œuvres philosophiques. Plot summary. was famous for his writings on Stoic philosophy and rhetoric and became "one of the most influential men in Rome" when his student, Nero, was named emperor in 54 C.E. Phèdre et sa Nourrice attaquent par toutes sortes d’artifices la pudicité du jeune homme, mais elles ne la peuvent surmonter. It was first published in 1591. Liste des contextes (ordre alphabétique) pudor = 4 formes différentes pour 12 occurrences. 1280 Tout le vocabulaire dans l’ordre du texte : (sauf vers 991-1243) chorus. armo, as, are : armer arx, arcis, f. : citadelle asper, era, erum : sévère, rude ", Hine, Harry M. 2004. 2014. , i, m: le chœur querela , … Phèdre, Sénèque. Le jeune Hippolyte distribue à chacun de ses gens la charge et les emplois qu'ils doivent avoir pour la chasse, leur marque les lieux où ils doivent aller, et invoque le secours de Diane déesse des chasseurs. He draws his sword to kill Phaedra, but upon realizing this is what she wants, he casts the weapon away and flees into the forest. 1509: Produced under the auspices of the Cardinal. Dans Phèdre c'est précisément du peuple qu’émanent les rumeurs de faits surnaturels, sous forme de "on dit" chez Ismène ou Théramo-ne. La création de Phèdre : cabale et scandale 4. Based on Greek Mythology and the tragedy Hippolytus by Greek playwright Euripides, Seneca's Phaedra is one of several artistic explorations of this tragic story. Traduction Florence Dupont. "[13] It is important to note, however, that Seneca does not represent Phaedra as merely a caricature of the evil stepmother, but paints her in a more sympathetic light by showing her inner conflict and turmoil. PANOPE, femme de la suite de Phèdre GARDES. Likewise, Hippolytus feels that Phaedra's lust has tainted him, and he does not wish to live in a world that is no longer governed by moral law. [00:06:08] Phèdre – Racine (1677) et Sénèque (50), génève 2008 + vienna 2009 (Trailer) Comme Thésée menace la Nourrice afin de connaître la vérité, elle lui montre l’épée d'Hippolyte. Download PDF: Sorry, we are unable to provide the full text but you may find it at the following location(s): http://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/... (external link) [5] Phaedra is thought to be one of Seneca's earlier works, most likely written before 54 C.E. Theseus orders the nurse to be bound in chains and tormented until she confesses her mistress' secret. Phèdre Sénèque La pièce de Sénèque Evolution des personnages La pièce de Sénèque Acte III: -Thésée rentre des Enfers -Nourrice explique à Thésée que Phèdre a décidé de mourir -Il demande à Poséidon (/Neptune) de tuer son fils Phèdre et Hippolyte, Pierre-Narcisse Guérin, Musée du Sénèque Phèdre v 218-273 7 Ariadna, ae, f. : Ariane, la sœur de Phèdre, a guidé le retour de Thésée à l’extérieur du Labyrinthe ; Thésée s’enfuit ensuite avec elle, la prenant pour amante... et l’abandonne sur l’île de Naxos. Phèdre - Hippolyte [Racine, Jean, Euripide, Sénèque, le Philosophe, Martin, Emmanuel] on Amazon.com. Damschen, Gregor, and Andreas Heil, eds. Hippolytus, however, detests women in general and Phaedra in particular. Florence Foresti et Nicolas Bedos revisitent Phèdre - Les Molières - 02/06/2014 France 2 - Duration: 4:57. D'après Pierre Grimal, dans son édition du texte latin (PUF, collection Erasmus), il semble que l'œuvre du dramaturge latin résulte de la « contamination » de plusieurs sources, dont Sophocle (tragédie perdue), Lycophron et Ovide.