A gas interconnection with Italy already exists (“Gazoduc”), currently being used to transport Algerian gas to Europe. The STEG was created by law 62-8 in 1962[24]. It is designed to conceive, coordinate and implement the national energy policy and to draft energy action plans and energy management programs. The amount of biofuel and waste slightly increased (58 PJ in 2011), and currently represents 15 % of the primary energy supply. Resulting from the economic development, primary energy demand has risen in a significantly steeper way than production. A new law on renewable energies was adopted by Parliament in May 2015. Ses points forts s’articulent notamment dans la production et vente du coût minute. Fond de Tranisition Energétique (Energy Transition Fund, FTE), until 2014 Fond National de Maîtrise de l’Energie (National Fund for Energy Management), created in 2005, it helps ANME to provide renewable projects with a financial support (among other subsidies). Nestlé en France. DGE (Direction Générale de l’Energie, Directorate-General for Energy) is a sub-department of the Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mines. Enseignement supérieur, formation professionnelle et continue, recherche appliquée et certifications. Currently only two IPPs generate electricity: See also: German-Tunisian Energy Partnership and DMS, As shown in Figure 2, the Tunisian energy situation has drastically changed in the last two decades. National Institute of Statistics, Mali. In 2014, primary energy consumption was about 9,200 ktoe[1] (i.e. Between 1990 and 2000, consumption increased at a rate of 6.2%/year. العربية; 中文; English; Français; Русский; Español; Download the Word Document The gas consumption has marked a steep increase (5,344 Ktep in 2013) and 72.5% of its production is used for electricity consumption, 7.1% for the industry sector and 20% for the residential and tertiary sectors. Indirect subsidies are the difference between supply costs of crude oil and gas for the State, and the selling prices to the two public operators STIR for oil and STEG for natural gas. ANME, Maîtrise de l'Energie en Tunisie - Chiffres Clés, p18. Vérifiez en ligne et en colonne les totaux des rubriques sui-vantes : - Total du jour - Total général - Total à reporter 4/ L’ANALYSE DES VENTES À partir de la main courante, l’entreprise peut calculer des indicateurs de gestion, ce qui est indispensable pour un bon suivi It includes a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. 107,000 GWh or 385 PJ), without biomass. It refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. Data. The Tunisian electricity tariff system is complex, subsidized and cross-subsidized. In 2014, the state-owned company, STEG, remained the major electricity producer, supplying 86% of the demand, followed by an IPP, CPC (Carthage Power Company) which produced 10% of the consumed electricity. Direct subsidies are subsidies made ​​directly by the State to STIR and STEG in order to offset their deficits[6]. Regarding the off-grid use of renewable energies, 11,000 decentralised PV systems have been installed[13]. Bureau des statistiques, Ministère de l’Industrie. Electricity is generated almost exclusively from combustible fossil fuels: 93 % natural gas, 7 % heavy fuel with only a tiny share left to renewables (3% in 2013[11]). Electricity consumption of individual sectors in 2013[17], Transport & communication (Medium and High Voltage), Agricultural pump sets (Medium and High Voltage), Pumping stations (water, sanitation service) (Medium and High Voltage). It is estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. In addition, some power plants and facilities are out-dated and can no longer cope with the actual load of the network; hence, overload, losses and high voltage drops occur on a regular basis. The transmission grid is connected to the Algerian grid and, on its Eastern end, to Libya. Principal Changes Since February 14, 2011 The implementation bylaws of the RE law were approved by the Council of Ministers in July 2016. L'Université Internationale de Tunis organise une conférence sur la gestion de projet en Entreprise avec la participation de Monsieur Anis BEN ABID chef de département achats et moyens généraux à Total Tunisie et expert en gestion des projets. La presse tunisienne est souvent critiquée pour son manque d'indépendance à l'égard du pouvoir en place. Bureau des statistiques, Ministère de l‘Industrie. ANME, Stratégie nationale de maîtrise de l'énergie. The energy sector is heavily subsidised in Tunisia. In medium voltage, capacities in commercial sector range between 25 and 100 kW[12]. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population. Toggle navigation United Nations. Created in 1985, this agency specialised in energy management supports the Industry Ministry on energy transition[26]. La création d’entreprise en France dont celles sous le régime de l’auto-entrepreneur. En effet, sur ces zones géographiques, les besoins des petites entreprises -entre 0 et 19 salariés- vont croissant alors que 60% des emplois du conseil sont concentrés en Ile-de-France ! 2004-72 on the rational use of energy defines wise use of energy as a national priority and as the most important element of a sustainable development policy. This page was last modified on 11 September 2020, at 11:21. There are four tariff slots and prices range between 0.111 TND (0.051€)/kWh and 0.233 TND (0.106€)/kWh). The peak load in 2012 was 3 353 MW and in 2013, due to more favorable climatic conditions, 3 144 MW. La futura nave insignia de la naviera genovesa que homenajeará a la cultura italiana, se botó en Finlandia, con motores propulsados por GNL sistemas… As of August 2016, the new regulatory framework is not yet being implemented. Currently, renewable energy plays a minor role in the energy supply.The use of solar energy for thermal purposes is widespread in Tunisia and can be regarded as a success story. Ce secteur occupe une place de choix dans l’économie du pays car il génère 6 000 millions de dinars tunisiens d’exportation chaque année. The law foresees three project development regimes: (1) self-consumption, (2a) complete sale of electricity to the utility STEG (feed-in tarifs, projects under 10 MW for PV and 30 MW for wind), (2b) complete sale of electricity to the utility STEG (tenders, projects above 10 MW for PV and 30 MW for wind), (3) electricity export. La filière textile, habillement et cuir compte 1880 entreprises dont 90 % sont totalement exportatrices. offres et solutions pour les entreprises. The last 4% are produced by small scale producers for their own needs (e.g. Subsidies for natural gas as well as electricity started a sharp increase in the early 2000s. Currently there are no articles under this heading. Therefore, the country has a bright diversity on climate and biosphere. In 2014, 49% of natural gas consumption (2,300 ktoe) was covered by domestic production. Le troisième constructeur automobile parmi les cinq plus grandes entreprises allemandes a produit en 2018 près de 2,5 millions de véhicules avec ses marques BMW, Mini et Rolls-Royce. ANME Maîtrise de l'Energie en Tunisie - Chiffres Clés, p19. Between 2000 and 2005, demand grew by 4.6%/year and between 2005 and 2009, annual demand growth slowed to 3.7%, mainly due to energy efficiency measures, Becoming a net importer implies a rise in energy prices since the mid-2000s (natural gas is today 8 times more expensive than it was in 2000) and a weak national currency (Dinar, TND) (2010: 1.8 TND=1.0 €; 2012: 2.0 TND=1.0 €; 2015:2.2 TND=1.0 €) makes the imports more expensive. The objective of this law is to promote private investment in renewables to contribute to the 30/30 objective of the Tunisian Solar Plan. The growing economy of Tunisia and rise of living standards contributed to a significant increase in the electricity consumption leading to ever more often grid saturation. Regional grid synchronisation tests with the participation of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt have been carried out but failed so far due to frequent synchronization issues with the Egyptian grid. National Institute of Statistics, Tunisia. The law No. Objectifs, moyens et enjeux. As for photovoltaics, there was a total capacity of 25 MW as of early 2016, mostly small-scale private installations most of whose capacity ranges between 1 kW and 10 kW. STEG controls the Tunisian grid and holds a monopoly on electricity transportation and distribution. Regarding grid-connected renewables, the total installed capacity of renewable energy was an estimated of 312 MW in early 2016 (245 MW of wind energy, 62 MW of hydropower and 25 MW of PV), that was 6% of the total capacity[3]. The energy sector is heavily subsidised in Tunisia. Webinar Series: Capacity Building and Learning on Solar Powered Water Systems. If you find information in the enterprise register that you believe is inaccurate, contact us. As of early 2015, there were only three operational PV installations with a capacity of at least 100 kW: a 149 kWp installation in Sfax[13], a 211 kWp installation operated by the Tunisian potable water supply company SONEDE and a 100 kWp installation in the region of Korba[14], both connected to the medium voltage, and realized by Tunisian installer companies. It is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. This represents a tiny share of the market, with only a handsome of subscribers. Prices range from 0.088 TND/kWh (0.040 €) to 0.238 TND/kWh (0.109 €). The share of coal and peat has always been minimal and now reached zero. Some of its aspects such as subsidies have become a burden hindering a further development of the whole sector. Solar Powered Water Systems (SPWS) in Humanitarian Context – Making Sense of SPWS Expansion - This webinar, second in the four-part series, will discuss the different parameters for solarization of existing water schemes in the humanitarian context. As for electricity, average retail prices (0.14 TND/kWh in 2012) are significantly lower than average production costs for the State (0.26 TND/kWh in 2012). This corresponds to an additional totally capacity of 3 GW and an overall investment of 4.75 billion euro[16]. Figure 1: Primary Energy Consumption since 1990[2], Total Primary Energy Consumption in 2014[3]* (without biomass, PV, SWH, process heat, self-consumption of oil fields, consumption of natural gas pipeline compressor stations), Tunisia's energy production, consumption and import/export balance in 2012[4], % of net imported resources in the total consumption. A titre … It states three principal goals: energy saving, renewable energy promotion and creation of new forms of energy, that favour costs’ reduction as well as the National economy and the environment. The Action Plan also foresees an independent regulator in the electricity market. To address these issues, the »Electricity Distribution Network Rehabilitation and Restructuring Project« has been launched, this should improve the reliability and safety of electricity distribution. In terms of electricity production this meant 3% of this an annual production in 2013: 2.6% (357.8 GWh) from wind turbines and 0.4% (60.1 GWh) from hydropower[11]. Il permet à toute structure moyenne de gérer en ligne l’édition des fiches de paie.Contrat Karama, CD CNSS, nouveau barème loi de finances 2018 Furthermore, a 400 kV high voltage sea cable with a capacity of 1,000 MW binding North Africa to Europe via Tunisia and Italy is currently discussed[18]. GIZ, Le marché solaire thermique en Tunisie. An overall increase in domestic primary energy production from 5,400 ktoe in 1900 to 7,000 ktoe in 2012 could not follow the sharp rise in demand. Exploration and exploitation of conventional and unconventional fossil resources are carried outin order to address the demand and limit importations. Devant le nombre des sortants des filières universitaires qui se retrouvent au chômage et la situation précaire de différents secteurs professionnels, des organisations gouvernementales et des entreprises essaient de booster l’économie tunisienne via l’accompagnement des start-up. The subsidy system is composed of indirect and direct subsidies. There are two large wind parks in Tunisia, both operated by state utility STEG, one in the region of Bizerte in Metline and Kechabta  with a capacity of 190 MW operational since 2012; and one in the region of Sidi Daoud, with a capacity of 55 MW, built in 3 phases between 2000 and 2009[6]. Tariffs are most heavily subsidized for households whose monthly consumption is below 50, 100 and 200 kWh. The subsidies no longer apply to cement producers which have paid electricity to its real cost since 2014 (cheapest slot: 0.129 TND (0.059 €)/kWh, most expensive slot 0.311 TND (0.142€)/kWh). payback periods and cost savings). Hence the unbalanced consumption illustrated in Figure 2. However this interconnection may be used for imports in future. Households whose consumption surpasses 200 kWh per month have to pay 0.151 TND (0.069 €)/kWh for the first 200 kWh, 0.184 TND (0.084 €)/kWh for the following 100 kWh, 0.280 TND (0.13 €)/kWh for the following 200 kWh, and 0.350 TND (0.16 €) for each kWh above 500 kWh/month. For more info, see Analysis of the Regulatory Framework for Renewable Energy in Tunisia. The Registraire des entreprises is your best source for business information. Présentation Déjeuner-Débat du 24 Mars 2014, Rafik Missaoui. Paie Tunisie est un logiciel de paie en ligne ainsi q'un site dédié aux informations juridique et sociales. The remaining 51% (2,400 ktoe) was imported from Algeria[6]. Avec les motos, le groupe réalise un chiffre d’affaires total de 97 milliards d’euros. Tunisie en chiffres / Statistiques Tunisie 3 1 - Population 7 2 - Enseignement 10 3 - Sport 14 4 - Santé 17 5 - Emploi et Salaires 19 6 - Agriculture 22 7 - Energie 25 8 - Indice des prix 26 9 - Industrie 28 10-Tourisme 32 11 - Transport 35 12 - Communication 38 13 - Commerce Extérieur 40 14-Economie 43 15 - Entreprises 47 16 - Climatologie 51 TABLE DES MATIERES. Along with the prolonging of the transmission grid, losses have risen: in 2012 it represented 2,735 GWh[19]. Les indicateurs du nombre d’entreprises créées chaque mois et leur répartition par secteur d’activité. ETAP (Entreprise Tunisienne des Activités Pétrolières, Tunisian Refining Industry Company). Tunisie Telecom Sponsor Gold de la 4ème Edition de la Journée Nationale de la Promotion Immobilière The Tunisian Solar Plan, a renewable energy development plan elaborated by the ANME but not officially adopted by parliament or government, foresees a 30% share of renewables in the electricity mix by 2030. Rocky Mountain Institute will discuss notions on overpumping and how to limit it. GIZ, Secretariat of the German-Tunisian Energy Partnership. Since 1990, the Tunisian primary energy consumption has increased in a roughly linear way, with approximately 4,500 ktoe in 1990, 6,700 ktoe in 2000 and 8,300 ktoe in 2010 (without biomass). Important. Tunisia Census Data, January 2015. E-mail Renseignements & Admission: admission@uit.tn, Adresse: 48, rue des Minéraux - 2035 Charguia I - Tunis (Tunisie), © 2021 Université Internationale de Tunis — UIT, École Supérieure Internationale (SupInter), École Supérieure de Journalisme (ESJ Tunis). The installed capacity was of 4,799 MW in 2014[1] ‒ with the biggest share (4,492 MW/94%) provided by natural gas fired thermal power stations. industries). Read more... Thursday, 28 Jan at 2:00 pm CET (Registration link). In 2012, energy subsidies amounted to 5,600 million TND (3,100 million EUR), i.e. En 1983, la première station de dessalement est réalisée dans l’ile de Kerkennah. Gas production, however, increased from 20 billion cubic feet in the early 1980s to 68 billion cubic feet in 2012. Grid losses are primarily due to maintenance or other incidents. Whereas energy subsidies only represented 3% of GDP in 2005. Figure 3 shows the development goals by technology.The Tunisian Solar Plan was updated in 2014, and a new update is planned for 2015. Data. Tunisia is a small country located in Northern Africa sharing borders with Algeria and Libya. Dafür schafft es die nötigen ordnungs- und wirtschaftspolitischen Rahmenbedingungen. Toggle navigation United Nations. It comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products. Whereas energy subsidies only represented 3% of GDP in … Objectifs, moyens et enjeux. Bourse de Tunis (Tunisie) dépêches économiques et financières, cours boursier et cotation en direct de la Bourse de Tunis, fiches signalétiques, analyse boursière en accès gratuit et illimité, analyses par les experts et professionnels de la Bourse des Valeurs Mobilières de Tunis. The country entails the Northern reaches of the Sahara desert and the Eastern end of the Atlas Mountains and has a Mediterranean coast. Nous croyons en la force d’une bonne alimentation pour améliorer la qualité de vie de tous aujourd’hui, ainsi que celle des générations futures. The first large scale solar power plant of a 10 MW capacity, co-financed by the German development bank KfW and the EU's Neighbourhood Investment Facility (NIF) and implemented by STEG, is due 2018 in Tozeur[15]. The grid has three voltages: high (225 kV), medium (150 kV) and low (90 kV). 45 % de ces structures sont en partenariat avec des industries étrangères. Consumption nearly doubled within 20 years between 1992 and 2012 from 4,500 ktoe to 8,500 ktoe. In 2014, energy prices were raised by approximately 10% in total in order to reduce subsidies. Learn more; The information in the enterprise register is public information. Socio-Economic Database of Mali, 2012. Thus, expenses for energy represented 13.7% of GDP in 2012 − with expenses on energy import representing 16.8% of the global imports. Pendant les années 90, la SONEDE a réalisé les stations de dessalementdes eaux saumâtres de Gabès, Djerba et Zarzis. On the general low voltage, tariffs depend on the sector of the consumer (residential or non-residential) and the consumption per month in kWh. Measures since 2000 have brought results: Tunisia has reduced its energy intensity by 20%[21]. L'Université Internationale de Tunis organise une conférence sur la gestion de projet en Entreprise avec la participation de Monsieur Anis BEN ABID chef de département achats et moyens généraux à Total Tunisie et expert en gestion des projets. STEG Energies Renouvelables, created in 2010, this is a branch of the Tunisian Company for Electricity and Gas fully devoted to renewable energies[28]. STEG is the national utility, it holds a monopoly. Production costs are thus more than covered in the tranches 301-500. It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. العربية; 中文; English; Français; Русский; Español; Download the Word Document Enterprises are responsible for the accuracy of the information they declare. In order to reduce its dependency from Algerian gas, Tunisia needs to diversify its electric mix and extend its interconnections. In February 2006, Tunisia awarded PetroCanada and Anadarko a two-year production sharing agreements (PSAs) with ETAP for the Cape Sirat and Bashtar blocks. Initié par la CONECT, ce baromètre, qui se réfère à des statistiques de l’INS, a fait état d’une hausse sensible du nombre des entreprises en général de 4,19%, en 2017. Siemens. The National Energy Conservation Action Plan[23] consists of three phases: (1) awareness raising, first concrete and grass-root actions were taken under two programs, (2000-2013) that contributed to an annual decrease of 2% in energy intensity; (2) continued implementation and voluntary investment via the mobilisation of industry, construction and transport (audits, cogeneration, lighting, household appliances, buildings, transport); (3) implementation of large scale projects in order to reach the 30-30 goals ‒ 30% of electricity shall be produced by renewable sources by 2030 ‒ (2020-2030). Das SECO ist das Kompetenzzentrum des Bundes für alle Kernfragen der Wirtschaftspolitik. STEG (Société Tunisienne de l’Electricité et du Gaz, Tunisian Company for Electricity and Gas) is the national energy producer, TSO and supplier. As a result, the share of oil, including crude oil and petroleum products, has slightly decreased. Facultés, écoles supérieures et instituts à l'Université Internationale de Tunis (UIT): faculté de Droit, école de commerce, école polytechnique, école de Journalisme et Business School. In low voltage, in the residential sector the capacities range from 1 kW to 17 kW and in the commercial sector capacities are between 10 and 30 kW. Water Mission International will introduce retrofitting existing water schemes into solar. 2020-2021 Budget – Measures concerning the Registraire des entreprises; Bill 78: An Act mainly to improve the transparency of enterprises; Québec Enterprise Number (NEQ) Modernizing the Registraire des Entreprises. Installed power plant capacity in MW (excluding small scale PV)[3]. en Tunisie dans le futur. Subsidising procedures remain non-transparent. These households pay 0.075 TND [0.034 EUR], 0.108 TND [0.049 EUR] and 0.140 TND [0.064 EUR] for each kWh consumed. Forecasts from the ANME expected the consumption to double by 2030 without implementation of a comprehensive action, therefore energy efficiency should be further strengthened. In Tunisia 46% of the electricity was consumed on the low voltage level, 45% on the medium voltage and 9% on the high voltage level. Entreprise Tunisienne d'Activités Pétrolières ... (26 onshore and 15 offshore), leading to an increase in total investment in petroleum exploration to US$135 million. Subsidies for natural gas as well as electricity started a sharp increase in the early 2000s. Le blocage des sites d'information, les entraves à la distribution des livres et des publications, et les restrictions placées sur la liberté d'association sont au nombre des graves disfonctionnements de la presse en Tunisie. AGIL (Société Nationale de Distribution des Pétroles, National Company of Oil Distribution) shares the oil distribution market with some private companies (s.a. Total, Shell, BP, etc.)[27]. Le nombre total des stations de dessalement en Tunisie est 33 Merchandise trade and tariff data for Tunisia (TUN) All Products import from all countries (trading partner) including Trade Value, Product Share, MFN and Effectively applied tariffs, count of duty free and dutiable products for 2017 7/ Effectuez les totaux manquants. Classement des plus grandes entreprises tunisiennes en 2006; Liste des établissements publics (Tunisie) 20% of public budget or 9% of GDP. This rise in subsidies is not sustainable for the state and has several negative effects on public spending such as a decreasing budget for public investments[9]. An electric interconnection with Italy with a 400 kV submarine cable is currently being considered. L'histoire; Les chiffres clés; Les activités; Les usines Nestlé en France; Fiche d'identité du Groupe; Qualité & Sécurité ; Recherche & Développement; Nestlé en France. There are three to four tariff slots depending on the sector and on the day time. IOM UN Migration will then discuss the economic considerations for solar pumping schemes (eg. Christopher Gross, Situation actuelle et perspectives (2013). OpenData pour L'Institut National de la Statistique, Tunisie Home; Data Catalog; Gallery; Sousse - Total - Male - Population distribution by governorate and age group. Réseau 4G Tunisie Telecom Passez à la vitesse de téléchargement la plus rapide, vérifiée par Speedtest® de Ookla® (A Tunis, Bizerte, Sousse et Sfax de Janvier à Mars 2020) {bf5d4fbc-3611-468f-9539-4a9ed2b8ed82} In November 2014, the Industry Minister M. Ben Naceur called for drastic cuts for the year 2015. Tunisia, a net energy exporter until 2000, has become a net importer. Subsidies should decrease from 1.3 billion Euros (2.7 billion TND) to 0.9 billion Euros (1.96 billion TND) in order to use the saved money in investment projects[20]. The discrepancies between average production cost and average retail price are even larger for natural gas[6]. Consultez l’historique INSEE des créations d’entreprises : chiffres mensuel depuis 2009. Sikasso Cercle. It may be used for import and export later on: complementary daily and annual production and consumption profiles of North Africa and Europe can create synergies. It is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Sousse. Bilateral Energy Cooperation with Germany. In 2012, energy subsidies amounted to 5,600 million TND (3,100 million EUR), i.e. Oil production decreased between 1980 and 2012 from 120,000 to 67,000 barrels per day. p. 23, Solar Powered Water Systems (SPWS) in Humanitarian Context – Making Sense of SPWS Expansion, Publication - Strengthening Quality Infrastructure for Photovoltaics in Tunisia, Publication - Renforcement de l’infrastructure qualité pour l’énergie photovoltaïque, Atelier sur l'état des lieux des installations photovoltaïques moyenne tension, Journée d’information sur les expériences de la Municipalité de Sfax en matière d’Efficacité Énergétique et d’Energies Renouvelables, Contrat de promesse de bail pour centrale PV sur un terrain privé, Atelier de présentation des contrats EPC et O&M, Atelier d’échange sur les meilleures pratiques en exploitation et maintenance (O&M) pour les centrales PV en Tunisie, Promotion du Photovoltaïque dans le secteur AGR/IAA en Tunisie, Atelier de démarrage de l'étude sur l’actualisation du Plan Solaire Tunisien à l’horizon 2030 et sa programmation, Atelier de présentation des résultats de l'enquête sur le marché des entreprises privées actives dans le domaine des énergies renouvelables en Tunisie, Rencontre des Tables Rondes Energie Solaire (TRES) de Sfax, Gabès et Jendouba, Les opportunités de l’énergie photovoltaïque pour les municipalités, Enquête : Femmes et emploi dans les entreprises privées du secteur de la maîtrise de l’énergie en Tunisie, Atelier sur les opportunités du photovoltaïque dans le secteur agricole et agroalimentaire à Gabès, Atelier Sur Les Opportunités Du Photovoltaïque Dans Le Secteur Hôtelier Au Sud-Est, Atelier Sur la Promotion De l'Autoproduction Photovoltaïque Dans Le Secteur Hôtelier A Sfax, Promotion de l’entrepreneuriat et du profil technico-commercial dans le secteur photovoltaïque, Rencontre avec la société civile - Bizerte, Campagne nationale de Mesure des performances des installations photovoltaïques, Hohenheim Milk Cooling System - Implementation in Tunisia, National Approaches to Electrification – Review of Options, Séminaire « Le Financement des Projets Photovoltaïques pour l’Autoconsommation par le Leasing », Formation Spécifique aux Jeunes Diplômés Chômeurs, Accompagnement des Centres de Formation en PV selon l'Approche Duale, Installateur-Mainteneur des Systèmes Photovoltaïques Raccordés au Réseau, Dialogue "Financement des Projets d’Energies Renouvelables sous le Régime des Autorisations", Renewable Energy Regional Conference - SIED 2017, Promotion of Renewable Energies and Energy Efficiency in Tunisia, Employment, Qualification and Economic Effects - Energy Situation in Tunisia, Renewable Energy Potential for Electricity Generation in Tunisia, Réalisation des audits énergétiques et des émissions CO2 des cimenteries tunisiennes, Mise en Oeuvre d’un Projet de Démonstration Pour un Marché du Carbone Sectoriel dans l’Industrie du Ciment en Tunisie, International Conference on Renewable Energy Development & Applications for a Sustainable Agriculture (RE & Agri), Appui du secteur cimentier tunisien pour l'investissement dans les énergies renouvelables, Workshop et B2B pour les Investissements à Tozeur, Workshop and B2B Sessions for Investments in PV for Tunisian Enterprises in Monastir, Workshop and B2B Sessions for Investments in PV for Tunisian Enterprises in Sfax, Workshop and B2B Sessions for Investments in PV for Tunisian Enterprises, Dynamic Cash Flow Analysis of Photovoltaic Projects in Tunisia, Tunisia - UNEP Solar Water Heating Equipment Finance Program, Analysis of the Regulatory Framework for Renewable Energy in Tunisia, Strengthening Quality Infrastructure for Photovoltaics, Renforcement de l'infrastructure qualité pour l'énergie photovoltaïque, Strengthening Quality Infrastructure for Solar Thermal Energy, Promotion of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in Tunisia, http://www.iea.org/statistics/statisticssearch/report/?year=2012&country=TUNISIA&product=Balances, http://www.iisd.org/gsi/sites/default/files/fossil-fuel-subsidies-renewable-energy-middle-east-north-african-countri%20%20%20.pdf, http://www.leaders.com.tn/article/11353-la-tunisie-sera-t-elle-capable-d-arreter-l-hemorragie-des-subventions, http://www.oitsfax.org/files/AApresentationHDR20140323.pdf, https://energypedia.info/images/a/a2/COMPTE_RENDU_Modes_de_Financement.pdf, http://www.anme.nat.tn/fileadmin/user1/doc/DEP/Rapport_final__PST.pdf, http://www.terna.it/default/home_en/the_company/about_terna/terna_group_abroad/growth_abroad/elmed_project.aspx, http://www.iea.org/statistics/statisticssearch/report/?year=2012&country=TUNISIA&product=ElectricityandHeat, http://directinfo.webmanagercenter.com/2014/11/30/tunisie-une-augmentation-attendue-de-7-des-prix-de-lelectricite-et-du-gaz-en-2015/, http://maghrenov.eu/file/download/2878/Strategie+Nationale+de+Maitrise+de+l%27Energie_web.pdf, http://www.carthagepower.com.tn/en/rades.php, http://www.industcards.com/cc-tunisia.htm, https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Tunisia_Energy_Situation&oldid=328207, Carthage Power Company (CPC): Radès II Power Station (natural gas fired plant, total capacity 480 MW) started operation in 2002 under the terms of a build own operate (BOO) agreement and by 2010 was responsible for 21% of national production, Societe d’Electricite d’El Bibane (SEEB): Tunisia’s second IPP, two 13.5 MW gas turbines that went on line in 2003.