A son, Andrea, was born in 1502: he is documented only until 1524. Being accepted into the Rucellai family marked a great achievement in social status for Francesco. Mona in Italian is a polite form of address originating as ma donna – similar to Ma'am, Madam, or my lady in English. She outlived her parents and all her siblings, dying in 1579. The Silk Guild, also known as the ‘Arte di Por San Maria’, was one of the city’s most powerful guilds: it oversaw production and ensured that all silk cloth manufactured in the city adhered to strict measurement and quality standards. Earlier, in 1472, Benedetto Dei, a chronicler and business agent for the Medici family, reported that there were eighty-three major silk workshops in Florence. In May, a daughter, Piera, was born, but she lived only 2 years. Join Facebook to connect with Francesco del Giocondo and others you may know. Still, Francesco succeeded: by 1537, his granddaughter Cassandra had a dowry of 1440 florins. Det antages, at maleriet er blevet bestilt til deres nye hjem og for at fejre fødselen af deres anden søn, Andrea. 1465 - aldaar, 1539) was een Florentijnse textielhandelaar. Er selbst ergriff diesen Beruf ebenfalls. For years he had been Soderini’s Second Chancellor, and a long-time representative of the Florentine government. In 1516 werd Leonardo door koning Francis uitgenodigd om … Frank Zoellner points out that Francesco does not seem to have made significant political or economic gains from this marriage, and in fact Lisa’s dowry was quite modest by the standards of the day. Though the products had obvious differences, the logistics involved had many similarities. (Puligo was a collaborator of Andrea del Sarto, from whom the Servites there commissioned a series of frescos). Hij trouwde in 1491 en 1493, maar telkens stierven zijn echtgenotes in het kraambed. Switzerland. In turn, Giannetto had business dealings with Amerigo Vespucci, a relative of Agostino Vespucci, who was Machiavelli’s assistant. The title of the painting, which is known in English as Mona Lisa, comes from a description by Renaissance art historian Giorgio Vasari, who wrote "Leonardo undertook to paint, for Francesco del Giocondo, the portrait of Mona Lisa, his wife." The Medici dismissed him in November 1512 from his posts, and by February 1513 he was implicated in an anti-Medici plot organized by Pietro Paolo Boscoli and Agostino Capponi. The Machiavelli and Gherardini families both came from the same parish: Santa Trinita. Genealogy for Lisa del Giocondo (Gherardini) (1479 - 1542) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. While records that identify Francesco del Giocondo as a great patron of the arts may be scant, he found other ways to be interested in the artistic community. Lisa gave birth to her own son, Piero, in 1496. Hoewel ‘’Mona Lisa’’ een schilderij in opdracht was, kreeg Del Giocondo het nooit overhandigd. However, by 1506, Leonardo had obtained the commission and failed to deliver due to major technical failures associated with the materials that he used. It was not uncommon in the 15th Century for owners of small agricultural land holdings to rent accommodation in larger towns, or in cities like Florence. In March–April of 1513, he was one of the eight ‘Priori’ of the Signoria. Noldo Gherardini, Lisa’s grandfather, had requested some tax relief in the 1480 Catasto, “ … because of the war, our houses have been burned, our possessions smashed and our workers and livestock lost.”. It is noted in some export records that “ … fourteen thousand pieces of cloth, made out of Spanish wool called ‘Garbo’, were woven in one year, and sold abroad for twenty-one gold florins the piece. The del Giocondo family also operated a parallel business in the wool trade. Of the highest interest to Renaissance silk production was the Palio Banner. One wonders if his contribution of five hundred gold florins to the Medici cause was a factor in that appointment. Raphael painted two portraits of Maddalena: the first – ‘Lady with a Unicorn’ seems derived almost exclusively from the ‘Earlier Mona Lisa’, Francesco’s wife; and the second – ‘Portrait of Maddalena Doni’, one of a pair commissioned to commemorate her marriage, is similarly influenced by Leonardo’s portrait of Francesco’s wife. The Mona Lisa, the most famous portrait ever, of course, has been a leading treasure for the black market and art thieves ever since it put on display at the Louvre. "Leonardo maakte een schilderij voor Francesco del Giocondo van zijn echtgenote Mona Lisa (dame Lisa) en werkte er vier jaar aan. Coat of Arms of the Silk Weaver’s Guild, by Luca della Robbia. Lisa Gherardini’s late step-mother, the second wife of her father Antonmaria Gherardini, was Caterina, daughter of Mariotto Rucellai. Camilla took religious vows and became a nun at only 12 years of age. When the small-time artist Maestro Valerio died in 1521 owing money to Francesco del Giocondo, the debt was settled by Francesco claiming Valerio’s complete inventory of paintings, drawings and sculptures. Lisa’s last child, a son Giocondo, was born in 1507, and died a year later. But as to the man who commissioned the painting in the first place, the man who made it all happen? He also participated successfully in the business, and lived until 1569. Following these were fourteen Lesser Guilds, ‘Le Arti Minori’; and the numerous other trade associations managed to gain recognition by subordinating themselves to larger groups. Lisa (15 juin 1479, Florence - 15 juillet 1542), aussi connue sous le nom de Mona Lisa, Lisa di Antonio Maria (Antonmaria) Gherardini et de Lisa del Giocondo en italien, est un membre de la famille Gherardini de Florence.Elle serait le modèle de La Joconde, portrait commandé par son mari et peint par Léonard de Vinci.. Peu de choses sont connues sur la vie de Lisa. A large Gherardini farm near Vignamaggio had been sold off in 1422. Het laatste nieuws met duiding van redacteuren, achtergronden, columns, opinie, wetenschap, en recensies van kunst & cultuur door de Volkskrant. By comparison, when she married Agnolo Doni in 1504, Maddalena Strozzi had a dowry of 1400 florins. Zijn derde huwelijk op 5 maart 1495 met de vijftienjarige Lisa Gherardini was gelukkiger. 1465 - aldaar, 1539) was een Florentijnse zijdehandelaar. Zijn gezin verhuisde in 1503 van een gedeelde woning naar een eigen huis. Who were Francesco del Giocondo and his wife Lisa Gherardini. That del Giocondo could afford to move his family tomb to the SS Annunziata, and have it placed among others in the semi-circle behind the main altar of one of the most prestigious chapels there, was a sign of his prosperity and importance at the time: self-described as ‘civis et mercator florentinus’ – a citizen and merchant of Florence. While the family had owned lands in Tuscany, they were neither aristocracy nor nobility. So between inter-marriages, family, business and political connections, it is not surprising that a lasting union between the Gherardini and del Giocondo families was arranged. Birth of Piera del Giocondo. Bartolomeo eventually took over the reins of Francesco’s business, and died in 1561. However, he was imprisoned and tortured in the Bargello, and then exiled to his small estate at Sant’Andrea, in Percussina. Age 34. Zijn graf werd in 2013 geopend met het oog op DNA-extractie. Many types of silk cloth and velvets were produced in Florence, but the most famous were the ‘auroserici’, silk fabrics enhanced with gold thread, which dominated the world textile market during the Renaissance. Francesco del Giocondo, born in 1465, was only 24 years old when he was elected in 1489 as a Consul of the Silk Guild – ‘L’Arte della Seta’ – and it is clear that his ambition and business acumen were recognized at an early age. In 1475, the Florentine Government affirmed an unwritten law that “Every Florentine-born adult is free to gain his living as he wills.” The caveat to this perceived benevolence was that any merchant, trader, craftsman, or anyone pursuing a profession in order to legally earn a living had to belong to a specific guild. People Projects Discussions Surnames For his beautiful 15 year-old daughter, Lisa, Antonmaria gave what he could: a small farm near San Silvestro, and 170 gold florins. Francesco di Bartolomeo di Zanobi del Giocondo was een Florentijnse textielhandelaar. In addition, with the rise of the mercantile class in Florence, international trade flourished. Ocupó importantes cargos públicos: en 1499 fue uno de los doce buonomini (hombres buenos); en 1512, uno de los priori, confirmado en 1524. The Gherardini were an ancient family of landowners whose ancestry can be traced back to the 10th Century. Francesco del Giocondo's Timeline. From the mid-1400s until the early 1500s almost eighty members of the Giocondo family were elected into various bodies of the Republic, or as Priors of its executive body, the Signoria, or as members of the consultative body, the ‘Dodici Buonomini’. Leonardo’s friend and supporter, Niccolò Machiavelli, was not so fortunate. Read all news including political news, current affairs and news headlines online on Francesco Del Giocondo today. Het jaar voordien had hij zijn vrouw begunstigd bij testament. At that point, Leonardo left Florence, and there would have been no incentive for Leonardo to deliver the portrait to Francesco del Giocondo. He later commissioned an altarpiece from the well-known Florentine painter, Domenico Puligo, for the family chapel at SS Annunziata. There were seven Greater Guilds – ‘Le Arti Maggiori’, which incidentally included the wool-manufacturers and the silk-manufacturers. Many wealthy merchants and manufacturers, wishing to secure in perpetuity for their families the honour and distinction of the military cross, with its accompanying privileges, founded commanderies; fearing to demean themselves they disdained to continue the exercise of their trade. To properly understand the real history of the Mona Lisa, it is important to recognize the relevance of del Giocondo and his place in society. The family was particularly active in Florence’s political life between the years 1480 to 1520, with more than forty representatives to various government bodies. Als bruidschat bracht ze 170 florijnen mee en de boerderij San Silvestro. Francesco del Giocondo stammte aus einer ziemlich wohlhabenden Familie von Seidenhändlern. Francesco del Giocondo Francesco del Giocondo, voluit Francesco di Bartolomeo di Zanobi del Giocondo, (Florence, ca. Later that year, Francesco was nominated by the ‘Authority of 1512’ to the powerful committee of ‘55’, the parliament hand-picked by Cardinal Giovanni de Medici, soon to be Pope Leo X, and his brother Giuliano. Marcello Strozzi was reputed to have been an investor in the Giocondo silk business. Lisa was the child of Antonmaria di Noldo Gherardini, and his third wife Lucrezia del Caccia, who he married in 1476. Within a few years, the great spirit of enterprise had departed from the industry. Florentine silk had an exceptional reputation, and the merchants involved in that trade were making fortunes. THE MONA LISA FOUNDATION Antonmaria had married his first wife, Lisa Carducci, after whom Lisa was named, in 1465; and then in 1473 he married Caterina Rucellai. Francesco del Giocondo was a successful self-made man. Sadly Camilla died in July 1494, and was buried in the Rucellai family vault in Santa Maria Novella. During the 14th Century it seemed that there was a separate guild, or trade association for every conceivable activity: ‘vaginariai’ – scabbard-makers; ‘conciatelli’ – house-tilers; ‘cereriai’ – wax-moulders; ‘rivenditori’ – used-clothes dealers. Her name was given to the Mona Lisa, her portrait commissioned by her husband and painted by Leonardo da Vinci during the Italian Renaissance. In August 1499, shortly after the death of Piera, another daughter was born. Ze had met Del Giocondo vijf gedoopte kinderen. Get all the latest news and updates on Francesco Del Giocondo only on News18.com. [1], Graf van ‘familie Mona Lisa’ geopend, De Standaard, 9 augustus 2013, https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francesco_del_Giocondo&oldid=54611086, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen. Francesco DEL GIOCONDO was born in 1465, at birth place, to Bartolomeo DEL GIOCONDO. July 3, 2011 November 13, 2013 graceunderpressure. Marcello was also a brother to Maddalena Strozzi, who married Agnolo Doni. Hij werd met twee zonen begraven in de Basilica della Santissima Annunziata in Florence. These circumstances, and the fact that the painting was left unfinished, were detailed in Vasari’s First Edition, in 1550, and left unchanged in the revised Second Edition of 1568. 1493 February 24, 1493. At one time, some of these ancestors had been lords of Val di Greve and Val d’Elsa in the Chianti region of Tuscany. Three hundred florins was an average cost: to put this in perspective, the wealthy Strozzi family in 1354 paid the painter Andrea Orcagna a mere two hundred florins for a polyptych for their chapel in the church of Santa Maria Novella. Francesco di Bartolomeo di Zanobi del Giocondo, dit également Francesco di Bartolomeo del Giocondo ou plus simplement Francesco del Giocondo (né en 1465 à Florence et mort en 1538 dans la même ville) est un membre de la famille Del Giocondo (it), marchand d'étoffes et personnalité politique florentine, qui fut l'époux de Lisa Gherardini, dont Léonard de Vinci fit le portrait titré La Joconde. Ze hielden vijf kinderen boven de doopvont, maar vier van hen stierven vóór 1507. Francesco was not the only one in the family interested in politics. Shop Francesco Del Giocondo Hoodies and Sweatshirts designed and sold by artists for men, women, and everyone. When one fully comprehends the background history, the social and economic conditions, and the interwoven web of relationships between the personalities, it would be logical that Francesco del Giocondo would have been in a position to have Leonardo accept a commission to paint the portrait of his wife, Lisa Gherardini.