Perhaps a new spirit is rising among us. Hanoi remembers how our leaders refused to tell us the truth about the earlier North Vietnamese overtures for peace, how the president claimed that none existed when they had clearly been made. King enumerated seven major reasons to bring the war to an end based on moral vision. MLK's Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence. Read on for background on the historic speech, highlights and the speech in in its entirety. By Matthew Hoh, Counter Punch, January 16, 2023. We must find new ways to speak for peace in Vietnam and justice throughout the developing world, a world that borders on our doors. We have corrupted their women and children and killed their men. The only change came from America, as we increased our troop commitments in support of governments which were singularly corrupt, inept, and without popular support. All Rights Reserved. Students will read Rev. It was used in journalism as a euphemism for recognized lies told to the public by . Life often leaves us standing bare, naked, and dejected with a lost opportunity. In the speech at Riverside Church, King talked about how the US had supported . He knows the bombing and shelling and mining we are doing are part of traditional pre-invasion strategy. Perhaps a more tragic recognition of reality took place when it became clear to me that the war was doing far more than devastating the hopes of the poor at home. Where are the roots of the independent Vietnam we claim to be building? While they both may have justifiable reasons to be suspicious of the good faith of the United States, life and history give eloquent testimony to the fact that conflicts are never resolved without trustful give and take on both sides. There were experiments, hopes, new beginnings. King, Transformed Nonconformist, Sermon Delivered at Ebenezer Baptist Church, 16 January 1966, CSKC. Equally unclear is why Vietnam decided to begin accepting deportees who arrived in the United States prior to 1995. There were experiments, hopes, new beginnings. Over the past two years, as I have moved to break the betrayal of my own silences and to speak from the burnings of my own heart, as I have called for radical departures from the destruction of Vietnam, many persons have questioned me about the wisdom of my path. King had stepped up his anti-war proclamations on February 25, 1967, when he appeared at a convention in Beverly Hills, California. I could not be silent in the face of such cruel manipulation of the poor., I am convinced that if we are to get on the right side of the world revolution, we as a nation must undergo a radical revolution of values. Every nation must now develop an overriding loyalty to mankind as a whole in order to preserve the best in their individual societies. King used his famous oration skills to point out the hypocrisy of U.S. foreign affairs in view of the sorry domestic state of equality in America. The Reverend Martin Luther King Jr ., head of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, delivers a speech entitled "Beyond Vietnam" in front of 3,000 people at Riverside Church in New York. How can they trust us when now we charge them with violence after the murderous reign of Diem and charge them with violence while we pour every new weapon of death into their land? If it is, let us trace its movements and pray that our own inner being may be sensitive to its guidance, for we are deeply in need of a new way beyond the darkness that seems so close around us. We are now faced with the fact, my friends, that tomorrow is today. When machines and computers, profit motives and property rights, are considered more important than people, the giant triplets of racism, extreme materialism, and militarism are incapable of being conquered.. Screenshots are considered by the King Estate a violation of this notice. Nor is it an attempt to overlook the ambiguity of the total situation and the need for a collective solution to the tragedy of Vietnam. Before the end of the war we were meeting eighty percent of the French war costs. U.S.-Vietnam Trade Bilateral Agreement (US-BTA) was signed in . In the 1967 speech, "Beyond Vietnam", the author, activist Martin Luther King jr, states reasons why America needs to end their involvement in the Vietnam War. What do they think of our condoning the violence which led to their own taking up of arms? In Dr. Martin Luther King's speech "Beyond VietnamA Time to Break Silence" (1967), Dr. King asserts that the war in Vietnam is totally immoral and has far reaching negative implications not only for Vietnam, but for The United States and the rest of the World as well. Declaringmy conscience leaves me no other choice,King described the wars deleterious effects on both Americas poor and Vietnamese peasants and insisted that it was morally imperative for the United States to take radical steps to halt the war through nonviolent means (King, Beyond Vietnam, 139). In Hanoi are the men who led the nation to independence against the Japanese and the French, the men who sought membership in the French Commonwealth and were betrayed by the weakness of Paris and the willfulness of the colonial armies. In 1957, a sensitive American official overseas said that it seemed to him that our nation was on the wrong side of a world revolution. Now let us rededicate ourselves to the long and bitter, but beautiful, struggle for a new world. One speech to show he did this is the "Beyond Vietnam - A Time to Break Silence" speech. Soon, the only solid solid physical foundations remaining will be found at our military bases and in the concrete of the concentration camps we call fortified hamlets. The peasants may well wonder if we plan to build our new Vietnam on such grounds as these. In international conflicts, the truth is hard to come by because most nations are deceived about themselves. Nor does the human spirit move without great difficulty against all the apathy of conformist thought within ones own bosom and in the surrounding world. King spoke that afternoon about Shall we tell them the struggle is too hard? I speak for those whose land is being laid waste, whose homes are being destroyed, whose culture is being subverted. Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Beyond Vietnam" was a powerful and angry speech that raged against the war. Fall of Saigon during Vietnam War. endobj What then can I say to the Vietcong or to Castro or to Mao as a faithful minister of this One? And so we watch them in brutal solidarity burning the huts of a poor village, but we realize that they would hardly live on the same block in Chicago. King urged insteada radical revolution of valuesemphasizing love and justice rather than economic nationalism (King, Beyond Vietnam,157). King's Beyond Vietnam sermon, delivered on April 4, 1967, at New York's Riverside Church . Now there is something seductively tempting about stopping there and sending us all off on what in some circles has become a popular crusade against the war in Vietnam. Delivered in New York at the height of the Vietnam War in 1967, "Beyond Vietnam" is Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s powerful call to America to end the Vietnam War, as well as to change the. In April 1967, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered an eloquent and stirring denunciation of the Vietnam War and US militarism. The essence of the speech focused on the war in Vietnam. In addition to Martin Luther King, Jr., the church has hosted many prominent speakers, including Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the German theologian who was executed in 1945 at a German concentration camp; Cesar Chavez, the Mexican-American civil rights activist who co-founded the National Farm Workers Association; and Nelson Mandela, anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician and former president of South Africa. So we watch them in brutal solidarity burning the huts of a poor village, but we realize that they would never live on the same block in Detroit. There is nothing except a tragic death wish to prevent us from reordering our priorities so that the pursuit of peace will take precedence over the pursuit of war. So, I was increasingly compelled to see the war as an enemy of the poor and to attack it as such. They move sadly and apathetically as we herd them off the land of their fathers into concentration camps where minimal social needs are rarely met. Even so, the establishment considered it a shock, a disgrace. KW;UmBkT/k_rvtg+W`Y?eeu,+I$ZkZu?I'}[fXj7vHovEwU=h.87 <3nmVG"5tU]~7M.^5CCJz4 I,lU-}*WI:quZFv%[-p+jbn ST4PS&5DF4Oxy;g '2v!l37GGDv.JKm{e.m+(k/p@ Martin Luther King Jr. gave many speeches in his lifetime. King, a gifted speaker who normally wouldnt read from text, did read out Beyond Vietnam because he planned to submit it to publications and did not want to be misquoted. When we ask why they do not leap to negotiate, these things must be remembered. The essence of the speech focused on the war in Vietnam. Perhaps only his sense of humor and of irony can save him when he hears the most powerful nation of the world speaking of aggression as it drops thousands of bombs on a poor, weak nation more than eight hundred rather, eight thousand miles away from its shores. Watch the Public Broadcasting Laboratory documentary Free at Last: Martin Luther King Jr. (streaming on THIRTEEN Specials), which was being filmed when Dr. King was assassinated and premiered on THIRTEEN just three days after his death. How can they believe in our integrity when now we speak of aggression from the North as if there were nothing more essential to the war? . stream I am convinced that if we are to get on the right side of the world revolution, we as a nation must undergo a radical revolution of values. King delivered a speech entitled " Beyond Vietnam ," pointing out that the war effort was "taking the black young men who had been crippled by our society and sending them eight thousand miles away to guarantee liberties in Southeast Asia which they had not found in southwest Georgia and East Harlem" (King, " Beyond Vietnam ," 143). Omar Khayyam is right: The moving finger writes, and having writ moves on.. At this point I should make it clear that while I have tried in these last few minutes to give a voice to the voiceless in Vietnam and to understand the arguments of those who are called enemy, I am as deeply concerned about our own troops there as anything else. King, Interview on Face the Nation, 29 August 1965, RRML-TxTyU. Over the last eight years, I have had the privilege of preaching here almost every year in that period, and it is always a rich and rewarding experience to come to this great church and this great pulpit. The most serious trouble in recent decades has flared between Vietnam and China, and there have also been stand-offs between the Philippines and China. At the heart of their concerns this query has often loomed large and loud: Why are you speaking about the war, Dr. King? Why are you joining the voices of dissent? Peace and civil rights dont mix, they say. To Build a Mature Society: The Lasting Legacy of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "Beyond Vietnam" Speech By Kristopher Burrell At Riverside Church in Harlem on April 4, 1967, exactly one year before his assassination, Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered a blistering and sophisticated critique of U. S. intervention in Vietnam. We must rapidly beginwe must rapidly begin the shift from a thing-oriented society to a person-oriented society. 9 min read. And of course its always good to come back to Riverside church. At the time, civil rights leaders publicly condemned him for it. America will be! 1. stop all bombing in Vietnam. Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence " Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence ", also referred as the Riverside Church speech, [1] is an anti-Vietnam War and pro- social justice speech delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1967, exactly one year before he was assassinated. We will be marching for these and a dozen other names and attending rallies without end, unless there is a significant and profound change in American life and policy. The Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., is a civil rights legend. The image of America will never again be the image of revolution, freedom, and democracy, but the image of violence and militarism (unquote). 3. stop the creation of battlefield in Laos and Thailand. According to the PBS documentary MLK: A Call to Conscience (2010), the speech was denounced by 168 newspapers across the country. In this unfolding conundrum of life and history, there is such a thing as being too late. I come to this magnificent house of worship tonight because my conscience leaves me no other choice. In Dr. Martin Luther King's speech "Beyond VietnamA Time to Break Silence" (1967), Dr. King asserts that the war in Vietnam is totally immoral and has far reaching negative implications not only for Vietnam, but for The United States and the rest of the World as well. And finally, as I try to explain for you and for myself the road that leads from Montgomery to this place I would have offered all that was most valid if I simply said that I must be true to my conviction that I share with all men the calling to be a son of the living God. Martin Luther King, Jr. makes a compelling case for the proposition that the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War is unjust using ethos (facts and commonly accepted values or ethics), pathos (appeals to emotion through powerful descriptive language), and . King, Martin Luther Jr. "Declaration of Independence from the War in Vietnam." In Editors of Ramparts with Banning Garrett and Katherine Barkley (Eds.) The fall of South Vietnam. In that address, he articulated his reasons for his opposition to the Southeast Asian conflict. #3 Government Support. endobj Why did Rev. Excerpts from "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence" Delivered at Riverside Church, New York, April 4, 1967 Since I am a preacher by trade, I suppose it is not surprising that I have seven major reasons for bringing Vietnam into the field of my moral vision. Beyond Vietnam Ethos Pathos Logos. They watch as we poison their water, as we kill a million acres of their crops. King,Beyond Vietnam,4 April 1967, NNRC. I also want to say that I consider it a great honor to share this program with Dr. Bennett, Dr. Commager, and Rabbi Heschel, and some of the distinguished leaders and personalities of our nation. But they ask and rightly so what about Vietnam? A Speech That Took a Stand But arguably "Beyond Vietnam" was the most famous, and widely denounced, since it came before the Tet Offensive and the massacre at My Lai which turned public opinion in the U.S. broadly against the war. King, Interview on Face the Nation, 29 August 1965, RRML-TxTyU. For from his view we may indeed see the basic weaknesses of our own condition, and if we are mature, we may learn and grow and profit from the wisdom of the brothers who are called the opposition. North Vietnam's war profoundly divided American citizens, seriously damaged American credibility around the world, and lent moral support to many radical movements in Africa and Latin America. The truth of these words is beyond doubt, but the mission to which they call us is a most difficult one. A true revolution of values will lay hands on the world order and say of war: This way of settling differences is not just. This business of burning human beings with napalm, of filling our nations homes with orphans and widows, of injecting poisonous drugs of hate into veins of people normally humane, of sending men home from dark and bloody battlefields physically handicapped and psychologically deranged, cannot be reconciled with wisdom, justice and love.. %# , #&')*)-0-(0%()( C Then we must make what reparations we can for the damage we have done. 5 steps to get out of Vietnam. I have tried to offer them my deepest compassion while maintaining my conviction that social change comes most meaningfully through nonviolent action. If we will make the right choice, we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our world into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. We have cooperated in the crushing in the crushing of the nations only non-Communist revolutionary political force, the unified Buddhist Church. I could not be silent in the face of such cruel manipulation of the poor. Please c, ontact Intellectual Properties Management (IPM), the exclusive licensor of the Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. at. If we do not act, we shall surely be dragged down the long, dark, and shameful corridors of time reserved for those who possess power without compassion, might without morality, and strength without sight. These, too, are our brothers. A year to the day before his assassination on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Martin Luther King Jr. was in New York City, at the Riverside Church on Manhattan's Upper West Side, talking about Vietnam. His speech appears below. Here's the essay I wrote in the video: In the speech "Beyond Vietnam - A Time to Break Silence," Dr. Rev. << /Contents 62 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 115 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /G3 75 0 R >> /Font << /F4 76 0 R /F5 77 0 R /F6 78 0 R /F7 79 0 R /F9 80 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /XObject << /X10 57 0 R /X12 59 0 R /X14 61 0 R /X8 56 0 R >> >> /StructParents 0 /Type /Page >> But this encouraging shift does not reflect a seismic corruption case relating to COVID testing kits that came to light in the last days of 2021. Follow along with the transcript, below. endstream Decent Essays. And every one that loveth is born of God and knoweth God. The recent statements of your executive committee are the sentiments of my own heart, and I found myself in full accord when I read its opening lines: A time comes when silence is betrayal. And that time has come for us in relation to Vietnam. Similarly, both the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and Ralph Bunche accused King of linking two disparate issues, Vietnam and civil rights. Become a member of THIRTEEN ($5 monthly or $60 annually) and get access to THIRTEEN Passport as our thanks for your support. Fifty years ago in 1967, Martin Luther King, Jr. gave a speech that startled even many of his supporters in the Civil Rights Movement. %PDF-1.5 And so, such thoughts take us beyond Vietnam, but not beyond our calling as sons of the living God. We must rapidly begin the shift from a thing-oriented society to a person-oriented society. History is cluttered with the wreckage of nations and individuals that pursued this self-defeating path of hate. They wander into the hospitals with at least twenty casualties from American firepower for one Vietcong-inflicted injury. King specified seven major reasons for brining the war to an end based on moral vision, allowing for a further tie between . He disagreed with America going to war in Vietnam in 1955 and to voice his thoughts he wrote and delivered his speech "Beyond Vietnam- A Time to Break Silence." which took place at Riverside Church in New York City on April 4, 1967 to let his audience know that the Vietnam War is unjust. Three: Take immediate steps to prevent other battlegrounds in Southeast Asia by curtailing our military buildup in Thailand and our interference in Laos. Now, it should be incandescently clear that no one who has any concern for the integrity and life of America today can ignore the present war. Meanwhile Meanwhile, we in the churches and synagogues have a continuing task while we urge our government to disengage itself from a disgraceful commitment. Before long they must know that their government has sent them into a struggle among Vietnamese, and the more sophisticated surely realize that we are on the side of the wealthy, and the secure, while we create a hell for the poor. They know they must move on or be destroyed by our bombs. King,The Casualties of the War in Vietnam,25 February 1967, CLPAC. Being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, Vietnam becomes a strategic place for many foreign entrepreneurs to invest. PBS talk show host Tavis. Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence Rev. This kind of positive revolution of values is our best defense against communism. endobj In the air, America reached new heights with NASA's Apollo 8 orbiting the moon and Boeing's 747 jumbo jet's first flight. We have destroyed their two most cherished institutions: the family and the village. endobj Many people believed that America had no reason to interfere, Dr. King being one of those people. << /Type /XRef /Length 100 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Columns 5 /Predictor 12 >> /W [ 1 3 1 ] /Index [ 51 91 ] /Info 74 0 R /Root 53 0 R /Size 142 /Prev 584506 /ID [] >> Is our nation planning to build on political myth again, and then shore it up upon the power of new violence? King's famous speech, "Beyond Vietnam: A time to break the silence," deserves study by antiwar activists and others seeking a better understanding of the battle for economic justice, racial equality and freedom at home and abroad. Moreover, when the issues at hand seem as perplexing as they often do in the case of this dreadful conflict, we are always on the verge of being mesmerized by uncertainty; but we must move on. Instead, we decided to support France in its reconquest of her former colony. King, Statement on voter registration in Alabama, 9 March 1965, MLKJP-GAMK. MLK: Beyond Vietnam to Ukraine. 5. set a date to remove all foreign troops. Standeth God within the shadow, keeping watch above his own. In order to atone for our sins and errors in Vietnam, we should take the initiative in bringing a halt to this tragic war. MLK: Beyond Vietnam - A Time to Break Silence The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change 251K views 7 years ago William Pepper - The Execution of Martin Luther King. Freedom is still the bonus we receive for knowing the truth. A true revolution of values will lay hand on the world order and say of war, This way of settling differences is not just. This business of burning human beings with napalm, of filling our nations homes with orphans and widows, of injecting poisonous drugs of hate into the veins of peoples normally humane, of sending men home from dark and bloody battlefields physically handicapped and psychologically deranged, cannot be reconciled with wisdom, justice, and love. This call for a worldwide fellowship that lifts neighborly concern beyond ones tribe, race, class, and nation is in reality a call for an all-embracing embracing and unconditional love for all mankind. Vietnam's universal health coverage index is at 73higher than regional and global averageswith 87 percent of the population covered. Communism will never be defeated by the use of atomic bombs or nuclear weapons. Have they forgotten that my ministry is in obedience to the One who loved his enemies so fully that he died for them? Screenshots are considered by the King Estate a violation of this notice. Surely we must see that our own computerized plans of destruction simply dwarf their greatest acts. Over the bleached bones and jumbled residues of numerous civilizations are written the pathetic words, Too late. There is an invisible book of life that faithfully records our vigilance or our neglect. xc```b``9Y `6+ *i`x!fw[ TC82U |])KXl[T7R)UbpE0q@e8.;c q8, e0+EN328v`8 00~QAI[ksz#Jw;`t!>8#oB;|;!V QM 3 Pages. For the peasants this new government meant real land reform, one of the most important needs in their lives. Perhaps a more difficult but no less necessary task is to speak for those who have been designated as our enemies. They were led by Ho Chi Minh. The shirtless and barefoot people of the land are rising up as never before. The world now demands a maturity of America that we may not be able to achieve. #2 Young, Skilled Population. $2.00. I am pleased to say that this is a path now chosen by more than seventy students at my own alma mater, Morehouse College, and I recommend it to all who find the American course in Vietnam a dishonorable and unjust one. !S4@'rS[c5TcZ,Ay -\t[ mMIf$s958! aoOyeV_5i#>Z:ShY| x_5i,e*q}iaI$r99SE^gBvDO9 U{-gp=95TF*v*:[lrS;Gqk$>T.mO-+[hGoW sTr".[Z>?n{ 6(|oZQ{=+KND|=OU,QW_#n^iya46/u2H-j= It is not addressed to China or to Russia. Though her portions be the scaffold, and upon the throne be wrong In April 1967, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered an eloquent and stirring denunciation of the Vietnam war and US militarism. Recently one of them wrote these words, and I quote: Each day the war goes on the hatred increases in the heart of the Vietnamese and in the hearts of those of humanitarian instinct. Due to the Vietnam War is that plenty of individuals, both Americans and Vietnamese were killed. 2. A year to the day before his assassination, Martin Luther King publicly and decisively denounced not only the US war in Vietnam but the militarism that enabled the war and undermined American society. (Doi Moi) from 1986 to 2006. The situation is one in which we must be ready to turn sharply from our present ways. Now there is little left to build on, save bitterness. Two, Three.Many Vietnam's: A Radical Reader on the Wars in Southeast Asia and the Conflicts at Home. In the strife of truth and Falsehood, for the good or evil side; I speak now not of the soldiers of each side, not of the ideologies of the Liberation Front, not of the junta in Saigon, but simply of the people who have been living under the curse of war for almost three continuous decades now. We must stop now. Ho Chi Minh has watched as America has spoken of peace and built up its forces, and now he has surely heard the increasing international rumors of American plans for an invasion of the North. We were sending young Black men 8,000 miles away to die for freedoms they don't have at home. Here is the true meaning and value of compassion and nonviolence, when it helps us to see the enemys point of view, to hear his questions, to know his assessment of ourselves. In its April 7 editorial "Dr. King's Error," The New York Times lambasted King for fusing two problems that are "distinct and separate.". The Los Angeles speech, calledThe Casualties of the War in Vietnam,stressed the history of the conflict and argued that American power should beharnessed to the service of peace and human beings, not an inhumane power [unleashed] against defenseless people(King, 25 February 1967). Martin Luther King Beyond Vietnam. Our only hope today lies in our ability to recapture the revolutionary spirit and go out into a sometimes hostile world declaring eternal hostility to poverty, racism, and militarism. Even though they quoted the American Declaration of Independence in their own document of freedom, we refused to recognize them. So, too, with Hanoi. As Arnold Toynbee says: Love is the ultimate force that makes for the saving choice of life and good against the damning choice of death and evil. << /Pages 117 0 R /Type /Catalog >> There is at the outset a very obvious and almost facile connection between the war in Vietnam and the struggle I and others have been waging in America. On April 4, 1967, exactly one year before his assassination, Dr. Martin Luther King gave his first major public address on the War in Vietnam at a meeting of Clergy and Laity Concerned at Riverside Church in New York City. In the mid-1950s, King led the movement to end segregation and counter prejudice in the . Both the Washington Post and New York Times published editorials criticizing the speech, with the Post noting that Kings speech haddiminished his usefulness to his cause, to his country, and to his peoplethrough a simplistic and flawed view of the situation (A Tragedy,6 April 1967). Dr. Martin Luther King's "Beyond Vietnam" speech and analyze his opposition to the war and his commitment to fighting for justice for the poor and marginalized. King followed with an historical sketch outlining Vietnams devastation at the hands ofdeadly Western arrogance,noting,we are on the side of the wealthy, and the secure, while we create a hell for the poor(King,Beyond Vietnam,146; 153). 609 Words. @ !V*k*im+R{Q\4b^`j+j/A8U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;wap~#65UXG9tMU G^> `j+j/A9~NT de#(~y{Jtp m`j+j/A8P qGqe#(~ b_mE@ VYVQov:j}\z8M?tiiibEkF5Qup6cbczB9 uUa I am speaking of that force which all of the great religions have seen as the supreme unifying principle of life. We were taking the black young men who had been crippled by our society and sending them eight thousand miles away to guarantee liberties in Southeast Asia which they had not found in southwest Georgia and East Harlem.
Owari Satsuma Mandarin In Container, Roanoke Island Festival Park Concert Rules, Work From Home Jobs Alabama No Experience, National Youth Football Rankings 2021, Articles B