$('input.hp_try').val(hp_try); This cookie is set by LiveIntent. This cookie keeps track of a visitor's identity. In 1968, she moved into her own plant and corporate headquarters in Dallas with automated operations and 19 employees. The typos piled up, and when she tried to use an eraser, carbon ink would smear all over the page. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. At the time of her death, Bette Graham was planning a building to house the foundations and the art collection including works by Georgia O'Keeffe, Mary Cassatt, Helen Frankenthaler, and many other lesser-known artists. You have to face fears and doubts constantly. Dolenz owned one of the first 20 Moogs ever sold (along with the Universities of Wisconsin and North Carolina). LPCs sales zenith was an increase by 137% in 1967. She was left alone to take care of her only son, Michael singlehandedly. Unsubscribe whenever. Bette married Warren Nesmith, her longtime sweetheart, in 1942, just before when he left to serve in the Second World War. var captchaVersion = document.createElement('input'); hp_interval = setInterval(function(){ Born Bette Clair McMurray to Christine and Jesse McMurray in Dallas, Texas. Just 6 months later, at the age of 56, she suffered a stroke and died. var hp_ts = 0; That technological shift (and the ensuing increase in typographical errors) became a source of inspiration for a new product in the 1950s. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-o', 'o', ''); Enhanced descriptions from Syndetics: Includes Elizabeth Lucas Pinckney (indigo plant dye), Martha Coston (signal flares), Fannie Farmer (standardized recipes), Madam C. J. Walker (hair-care products), S. Josephine Baker (child hygiene), Barbara McClintock (genetics), Bette Nesmith Graham (Liquid Paper), Grace Hopper (computer-programming language), Ruth Handler (the Barbie doll), and . Bette Nesmith Graham is no longer in the world, and hence her annual income can not be ascertained. Good Times! and received a large order from General Electric. The Today in missed opportunities, Snapchat announced a GPT-powered personalized avatar named My AI (and not SnapChatGPT). In 1968, Nesmith Graham opened a new plant with 20 employees. With no background in chemical engineering, but guided by her side hustle of painting and graphic design, Bette Graham created the first correctional paint to fix document typos. A single inspiration led Graham to invent the typing correction fluid she came to call Liquid Paper. Bellis, Mary. subForm.appendChild(captchaVersion); Old Bette . She had the lion's share of a multi-million dollar industry and Bette, now a wealthy woman, established two charitable foundations, the Gihon Foundation in 1976, to collect paintings and other artworks by women, and the Bette Clair McMurray Foundation to support women in need, in 1978. As told by Bette in a 1977 speech she gave to the New Enterprise Club at Harvard Business School, LPC had an annualized ROI of 40% in 1975 and an annual advertising budget of $1.5 million (or $4.5 million in 2020.) She whipped up a white-colored liquid in her kitchen blender, poured it into an empty nail polish bottle, and started covertly using it at work to cover up typos on documents. To meet demand, she turned her garage into a mini packing plant, paying her son and his friends $1/hour to fill the little glass bottles and affix them with handwritten labels. var onloadCallback = function() { This cookie is set by Microsoft Clarity. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. The musical television series, which would premiere later that year, offered cutting-edge comedy and brilliant pop music. Bette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924 - May 12, 1980) was an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of the correction fluid Liquid Paper. This cookie is set by Linkedin. This cookie is set by Sailthru. She attracted significant clients such as General Electric and IBM and continued to expand her business rapidly. This cookie keeps track of sessions. [3] A portion financed the Gihon Foundation which established the Council on Ideas, a think tank with a retreat center located north of Santa Fe, New Mexico active from 1990 to 2000 and devoted to exploring world problems. For a time, LPC also had not one CEO but a council of three executives who comprised the Office of the President. LPC had arrived as a global product that enjoyed nearly all of its market share. Set to determine if a user is included in the data sampling defined by the website limit. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that in 2018, secretaries and administrative professionals account for some 2 million jobs and 94% of those jobs are held by women. Bettes decent life and humble background made her not to step a foot in high school. By 1951, she had risen to the post of becoming an executive secretary, the top position available to ladies in the company at the time.After reworking and improving her invention, Bette Nesmith Graham invented liquid paper in December of 1951.Graham kept her white correction paint hidden for five years, improving it with the help of her son's chemistry instructor at Dallas' Thomas Jefferson High School.She started marketing her correction solution for the typewriter, Mistake Out, in the year 1956.She started the Liquid Paper Company in 1958. 24 Feb 2023 15:06:23 It contains the value "1" when present. Why? The quick-thinking Graham mimicked their technique by using a white, water-based tempera paint to cover her typing errors.

She later died shortly after on May 12, 1980 due to complications of a stroke. But for decades, being part of a secretarial pool was an important employment option for millions of women. American typist and inventor of Liquid Paper (19241980), "From The Folks Who Gave You Liquid Paper", "Graham, Bette Clair McMurray (19241980)", "Overlooked No More: Bette Nesmith Graham, Who Invented Liquid Paper", Bette Nesmith Graham, Liquid Paper Inventor, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bette_Nesmith_Graham&oldid=1129392668, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 December 2022, at 03:03. The supply chain, a major headache during the pandemic economy, is in much better shape. var wrappingDiv = document.getElementById('email-submission'); Overlooked No More: Bette Nesmith Graham, Who Invented Liquid Paper. In 1979, Bette Graham sold the company for $47.5 million dollars and royalties on every bottle until the year 2000. Most men are ignorant they dont really understand, she said in an interview with the Business Archives Project in 1977. Jack Nicholson and directorBob Rafelson were the brains behind the postmodern high jinks. She didn't live to see the end of the contract, dying in 1980. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The Texas-born Graham married Warren Nesmith at 19 and worked as a secretary during the day while studying for her GED diploma at night. Fun facts: Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides) is not moss, nor fungus, nor lichen, nor from Spain. The new machines did make typing easier, but their carbon-film ribbons made it impossible to correct mistakes neatly with a pencil eraser. was the first Monkees recording in decades, and saw Dolenz, Nesmith and Tork collaborating with musicians like Noel Gallagher of Oasis and Rivers Cuomo of Weezer. window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', (event) => { if(name == cookiePair[0].trim()) { To measure and improve the performance of your advertising campaigns and to personalize the user's experience (including ads) on TikTok. Slides: 10; Download presentation. Bette Nesmith Graham Liquid Paper Inventor As electric typewriters came into widespread use after World War II, Bette Nesmith Graham and countless other secretaries let out a collective groan. After a while, Bette opted to part ways with her husband after the end of WWII. } captchaEl.id = 'verify-your-humanity'; And she did it all during a time when women were discouraged from pursuing business ventures. Bettes original product was called Mistake Out, which she formed a company around in 1956. }); On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Throughout her career, Bette managed to establish two essential foundations that supported womens endeavors. Click here for more Fun Facts! } By 1967, Liquid Paper had grown into a million-dollar business. The quartet hardly gets enough credit as an actual band. It was then that she opted to sell and make several bottles and in the process, she made tons of money. And then she was forced to use a new typewriter model which had sensitive key triggers and a carbon ribbon instead of one made of fabric. Do Not Sell My Information - CA Residents. While that contemporary role might involve managing calendars and virtual meetings instead of fetching coffee, one thing remains timeless: the profession is almost entirely occupied, . The cookie contains an id that is used to identify a users pageviews within a session. Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously. I remember talking to her accountant, and he looked at me and said, You know, this company should never have existed. error.style = ''; While that contemporary role might involve managing calendars and virtual meetings instead of fetching coffee, one thing remains timeless: the profession is almost entirely occupied by women. This cookie is set by Microsoft Advertising. Facts About Bette Nesmith Graham. function getCookie(name) { At 19 years of age, she got married to Warren Nesmith. Bette nesmith graham family. You keep doing it over and over..
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A technological advancement in typewriters from fabric to carbon ribbons and a more sensitive keypad made errors more common and more difficult to correct: erasers that had worked before now smeared the carbon across the paper. How to Find Mass of a Liquid From Density, University of Texas at Dallas: Acceptance Rate and Admissions Statistics, Biography of Bonnie and Clyde, Notorious Depression-Era Outlaws, University of Dallas: Acceptance Rate and Admissions Statistics, Get to Know These 91 Famous Female Scientists. That included giving shelter and counseling for battered women and college scholarships for mature women. These cookies do not store any personal information. She solicited wholesalers and traveled from Dallas to San Antonio and Houston on weekends to market her product. utmName, Facing ailing health in 1979, she sold Liquid Paper to Gillette for $47.5m ($173m today), plus royalties on every bottle sold for the next 2 decades. She has a sister named Yvonne as well. She was . function setHiddenFieldValue(wrappingDiv, searchParams, className, utmName, cookieName, defaultValue) { The plant had equipment that could produce 500 bottles a minute. Hey, hey, we're the Fonzies / People say we Fonzie around There is no bigger "What If?" Her mother owned a knitting store and taught Bette how to paint; her father worked at an auto parts store. She enjoys painting. Identifies unique web browsers visiting Microsoft sites. } She donated millions to charity after selling her business. Born on March 23, 1924 Died on May 12, 1980 Born in Corpus Christi, Texas Worked as a secretary at a bank. But really, that was it, he said. On a warm Texas night in 1956, Bette Nesmith later known as Bette Nesmith Graham sat in a garage surrounded by buckets of white tempera paint, empty nail polish bottles, and handmade labels. In 1976, the Liquid Paper Corporation turned out 25 million bottles, while the company spent $1 million a year on advertising alone. It contains the session ID for a unique session on the site. In the mid-70s, well before Zappos adopted a holocracy model, Bette was innovating with organizational structure. As her health began to fail, Graham sold Liquid Paper to the Gillette Company, known mostly for selling razors, in September 1979 for $47.5 million (or more than $201 million in modern dollars). Despite increasing health issues, Bette Graham managed to wrest back control of the company and in 1979, Liquid Paper was sold to Gillette for $47.5 million and Bette's royalty rights were restored. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. She left her fortune to her son, who took over her foundations that empower striving women. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/liquid-paper-bette-nesmith-graham-1992092. When the other secretaries realized how well the invention worked, they flooded Graham with requests for their own supplies. Sales grew in tandem with exposure. } As a. That woman was Bette Nesmith Graham, mother of Michael Nesmith of The Monkees musical group. This cookie is set by Microsoft Advertising. More than400 young actors and musicians auditioned for the four roles. She called her vision the Statement of Policy. She formed a multimillion-dollar global company after inventing Liquid Paper.

We're committed to your privacy. She now had time to devote to selling Liquid Paper, and business boomed. In 1979, she sold her company to the Gillette Corporation for $47.5 million. Her son Michael who would later achieve fame as a member of the pop group The Monkees and his friends helped to fill the growing number of orders for Mistake Out. clearInterval(hp_interval); From the start, Graham ran her company with a unique combination of spirituality, egalitarianism, and pragmatism. Bette Nesmith Graham was the inventor of Liquid. With Overlooked, were adding the stories of remarkable people whose deaths went unreported in The Times. All of this growth happened without any outside investment. Inspirational Women / By Kate Kelly The inventor of the correcting fluid Liquid Paper was a woman by the name of Bette Nesmith Graham (1924-1980). var v3RecaptchaResponseEl = document.getElementById('recaptcha-response-v3');

She built the company with no cash, and just supported us with her secretary job for years. Bette worked for Texas Bank and Trust as a secretary. var error_message = getCookieValue('validate-email-message'); Containers that took up to We use cookies to make the Hustle website a better place. In a time when corporations didnt offer much in the way of employee benefits, Liquid Paper was a highly progressive firm.


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