Epics were composed by poets, and although the text doesn't mention their fame or notoriety, it does mention "epic poets and their audiences," so we can at least infer that they were known and people listened to them. Unferth gnawed at his knuckles like an animal trying to rid itself of a wounded and unwanted limb. Since Beowulf is the oldest surviving piece of, Beowulfs narrative structure on the other hand is still similar to structures in modern poetry which include a beginning, middle and end, all involving a plot, crisis and resolution. How does Wiglaf aide Beowulf in the last battle? Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor n,

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sectetur adipiscing elit. The poem, was first written by an anonymous author in Old English, between the years 975 to 1025, although originally it was an oral story told from one generation to the next. Lesson Summary Some scholars think that Beowulf was meant to be recited out loud, though others aren't so sure. The Danes and Geats automatically assume that the blood belongs to Beowulf and that he was killed, but the audience knows that it belongs to Grendel's mother. Why might the author use the hyperbole "the waves below were dyed in blood.". In Beowulf, the hero is Beowulf due to his courage for both his people and the Danes. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This Anglo-Saxon tale gives insight into the values and beliefs of the people from whom the story originated. Here are some samples that include a litotes: "The sword wasn't useless to the warrior." - Beowulf "I am no prophet and here's no great matter." - The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock by T.S. Believing and living life based on fate. They help to add more depth to a written work and help readers to see more in the story and the character, Figurative language such as alliteration and metaphor is very commonly used in this poem, One way metaphors are used is through kennings. Beowulfs metaphors show him to be all goodness and light, coming to protect his people. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. In Beowulf, the author uses symbolism to reveal Beowulfs character because when Beowulf arrived in Herot, he felt like he was at home and Hrothgar couldnt thank him enough for traveling far to help him defeat Grendel. Use the context clues provided in section XX of the passage to guess at the meaning of ravaged. However, a young Geatish prince, Beowulf, happens to hear about this demon and reaches Hrothgar to offer his help to compensate for the assistance that he offered to his father when he was seeking refuge. 1 What is an example of hyperbole in Beowulf? When he becomes king of his own country, he later has to fight a dragon. The concept of hyperbole has a mathematical-linguistic origin, combining two meanings from the opposite sciences. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. So wise lived none of the sons of men, to search those depths! Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Beowulf is the "prince of goodness," made to seem almost god-like in his abilities. Here we, Read More Ipotane: The Look-alikes of Centaurs and Sileni in Greek MythologyContinue, The Beowulf characters list is quite long, but there is a small number that has speaking parts or importance to the poem. Liam and Jessica describe how Beowulf provides a glimpse into the difficulty of surviving during the Anglo-Saxon period. What page is this example of hyperbole on in The Catcher in the Rye? Translators do their best to replicate the figurative . However, the third one is a historical allusion. The use of symbols provides the readers with a more visual idea of the epic poem. It has given scholars insight into the past in this part of the world. Taking place in Scandinavia in the 6th century, the epic poem describes the adventures of Beowulf, a young warrior. Meanwhile, poems of today usually remain chronological and don't have such a big time gap in the. Together with this, there were other characters too who showed their loyalty to Beowulf. In mathematics, it means a curve related to the number of conic sections. Take a look at a few of the descriptions/metaphors of Heorot below: In the poem, there are many metaphors for Beowulf that liken him to some good power, even nearing close to likening him to God. This is an example of what type of figurative language? 11. Out of the many literary devices he used, symbolism, hyperbole and alliteration were the devices that most helped reveal and characterize Beowulfs character. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Setting: The setting of the epic, Beowulf, spreads over Denmark and then some areas of Geatland. Elements of the Beowulf storyincluding its setting and charactersdate back to the period before the migration. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Like other oral art, it was handed down, with changes and embellishments, from one story teller to another. (Beowulf 52) Alliteration is used to reveal and characterize Beowulf by showing that even as strong as the author made him seem, even he couldnt tear Herot down with the battle between him and Grendel. Of the many outstanding translations, two of which are by Burton Raffel and Seamus Heaney, different ways of writing are portrayed. There was Shield Sheafson, scourge of many tribes. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Aging and aware of it, and acting recklessly and similarly aware of it, Beowulf needlessly battles the dragon alone and is fatally wounded. Dramatic Irony. In Beowulf, the heroic characteristics possessed by Beowulf help him achieve great things. The way the author of Beowulf reveals and characterizes his identity is by using different sorts of literary devices. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 6 What is an example of hubris in Beowulf? Take a look at these metaphors for Grendel: Many other metaphors are peppered throughout the poem, but these help in showing us what Grendels character was meant to be. Beowulf, heroic poem, the highest achievement of Old English literature and the earliest European vernacular epic. Recall the unit's Essential Question: Where does history end and legend begin? There are several moods occurring in the narrative poem of Beowulf. by wolf-cliffs haunt they and windy headlands, Hyperbole: Hyperbole or exaggeration occurs in the epic at various places such as; These verses show the exaggerated killing of the demon, Grendel. Land-dwellers here and liegemen mine, The author uses symbols to show that Anglo- Saxons have embedded its original theme of high ideals and heroes in the epic poem., It is commonly known that the poem Beowulf was from the Anglo-Saxon time period. Wergild- After killing many, the monster Grendel refused to pay wergild when demanded. You can see some use of it in the quote "She was remembering the sparkling city whose picture she had drawn so many times," This shows good detail and character development in just a line. Copyright 2023 WittyQuestion.com | All rights reserved. 19. "When my danger is near, the warm words . These two places suggest that the Danes belong and are part of a united vision for the race of men while Grendel is alone and friendless. The writing style of the epic, Beowulf, by Seamus Heaney is quite plain and simple. Hyperbole the roofs can be seen from far away because they are bright, but it is an exaggeration that they are brighter than the sun, Metaphor comparing the eagle to a king without using like or as. Metaphor: Beowulf shows good use of various metaphors such as; These examples show that Onela is compared to balm, Hrothgar to the helmet, and bones to recoils. Ideal for Senior Literature Students, this resource includes activities and helpful tips on improving vocabulary, forming analytical sentences, complexity, verb connotations and modality.Understanding analytical verbs and having a variety in your toolbox is one of the first steps towards writing good essays. Its benches rattled, fell to the floor, gold-covering boards grating as Grendel and Beowulf battled across them. This is indicated by punctuation in the middle of lines of Beowulf. What are 3 examples of alliteration in Beowulf? The most prominent feature of this version is its terseness and conciseness interspersed with compound words such as bone-house and whale-road. Its alliterative verses create a melody, making it a fit read for gatherings as the use of two syllables in each half-line enriches its melodic impacts. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. 4. Beowulf is loaded with kennings that offer many different phrases to represent the same thing. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Heorot means hart and a hart is a male deer which get hunted by men and other predators over and over again which overall means Herot is intended to be attacked by Grendel numerous times. The description that "the waves below /were dyed in blood" is exaggerated and fantastical. Donec aliquet. Open Document. The storyline presents a Geats hero, Beowulf, who comes to help the Danish king, Hrothgar, to fight against the monster, Grendel. This lesson provides an introduction to the language and poetics of the epic poem Beowulf. Passer, deliciae meae puellae (Catullus 2), Vivamus, mea Lesbia, atque amemus (Catullus 5), Miser Catulle, desinas ineptire (Catullus 8), https://ancient-literature.com/metaphors-in-beowulf/, Metaphors in Beowulf are easily found if one knows how to look for them, Metaphors are comparisons made between two things. During the story Beowulf shows both good and evil in his character in many different ways. Additionally, hyperbole is used to describe the enemies that Beowulf must face, emphasizing their strength and ferocity in order to build suspense and anticipation for the battles. Beowulf features both historical and . Beowulf is an epic poem written in the Anglo Saxon time period. Find an example of hyperbole associated with Beowulf's sword. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The element of religious tension is quite common in Christian Anglo-Saxon writings (The Dream of the Rood, for example), but the combination of a pagan story with a Christian narrator is fairly unusual. 3. Written by an anonymous christian monk around the year 700 A.D., Beowulf is no ordinary poem. Copyright 2023 Literary Devices. A natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line. Finally, Grendel strikes during this pandemonium but finds Beowulf wrestling with the demon instead. It was finally put in writing during the eleventh century. The author shows the evil in men using monsters and truly evil . When people believed they had to fight for a place on earth against monsters. Beowulf as an Epic Hero in Burton Raffels Translation of the Story Beowulf. Aescheres death jolts the king into a rude awakening seeing whom Beowulf foams at the mouth and plunges into the swamp to kill Grendels mother. It is a morphologically diverse creature that is half human and half horse. The alliteration creates images and sounds that help the reader engage with the action of the poem, visualize what is happening, and experience the piece with all of the senses. For example, Hrothgar is stirring the people to believe his rhetoric about victory and treasures. Figurative language as a whole is used quite often in Beowulf, and metaphors are only one part. The Soldier uses hyperbole to create an emotional appeal in order to show the hardships US soldiers face while active. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The epic starts with his entry in Denmark and moves forward as he fights the demon, his mother, and finally the dragon until his death. In this time period, many people were uneducated and had . Then Beowulf swam to the shore, sturdy-in-spirit. Scyld Shefing, the founder of the dynasty, becomes King of the Danes not through wealth (for he comes from an impoverished family) but through his ability to sack the enemies. Thus, this modern adaptation, Beowulf and Grendel, of an ancient text, Beowulf, is significantly flawed as any modern adaptation of an ancient text will be., Gregory Bateson said, Without context, words and actions have no meaning at all (Mind and Nature 15). 300. Pellentesque dapib

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sectetur adipiscing elit. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. This helps to better understand the reading of Beowulf and to understand the poets ideas. Beowulf Beowulf: A New Telling by Robert Nye, is the story of a hero that overcomes the evil of Cain by admitting to the evil in himself. As I knew how, swearing no unholy oaths, Seeking no lying wars. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Gardner writes, "From neighboring realms and from across the sea came men to the great celebration." underground flood. This terror of the hall-troops had come far. Grendel in days long gone they named him, Highlight evidence in the text and use the annotation tool to explain how the passages you've chosen propel the plot forward. Not only he slays the monster but also attacks the monsters mother to seal his victory and goes to Geatland to live a peaceful and comfortable life. A hyperbole is an exaggeration, but more extreme. The poem celebrates the victories as well as mourns the death of the brave king. Men said that Fitela would run away from him own shadow if Sigemund was not with him. Luckily, FreeBookSummary offers study guides on over 1000 top books from students curricula! The Danes and Geats automatically assume that the blood belongs to Beowulf and that he was killed, but the audience knows that it belongs to Grendel's mother. In the second paragraph, the text describes audiences listening to early epics, enthralled by the adventures they hear about. Ive never known fear, as a youth I fought in endless battles, I am old now, But I will fight again, seek fame still If the dragon hiding in his tower dares to face me. This specific verse is spoken by Beowulf. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. This epic novel tells of light and dark or good and evil. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Then Hrothgar, the Shieldings helmet, spoke: King Hrethel kept me and took care of me. Like many literary texts, Beowulf features figurative language like metaphors, similes, and symbols. "Sitting is the new smoking" is silly hyperbole used by health journalists to garner attention. I will aid you in your comprehension of the cultural context primarily., Beowulf is an Anglo-Saxon epic that represents the major influences of the culture. Unferth gnawed at his knuckles like an animal trying to rid itself of a wounded and . "bellilgerent," "hissed," "whispered," "stumbled" All of these words paint a picture of Grendel as angry yet unsure of how he should respond or behave in light of the Danes' celebration. Point of View: The epic has been narrated from the third person point of view based on the views of the omniscient narrator. Allusion: There are various examples of allusions given in the epic such as; These two allusions are the biblical allusions taken from the religious setting to shed light on the existing setting. Hyperbole Fitela may have been scared without his uncle, but its an exaggeration to say he would run away from his own shadow. Use this link to get the answer please.https://www.petergale.org/uploads/3/8/2/6/38264257/studysync_-_read_-_first_read_beowulf.pdf. An indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea that relates to history, literature, cultures, or politics. Required fields are marked *. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. During the time, wars ensue and Hygelac gets killed battling the Shylfings, leaving only Beowulf to take the throne. In the epic poem, Beowulf, three literary devices used are kennings, alliteration, and imagery to make the poem more effective. He bound to the bank then the broad-bosomed vessel. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. The metaphors for Grendel are probably the most exciting ones used in the poem because they describe his pure evil. The culture of the Anglo-Saxons influenced the author of Beowulf, but Beowulf, itself, has been influenced by the cultures throughout time., Beowulf is a great piece of Anglo-Saxon literature that can be, and has been, translated in multiple ways. Some of the most distinctive poetic devices of this Old English poem, however, are kennings, alliteration, and variation. He sets up his experiment, recru . Figurative Language In Beowulf. 20. Read, Read More Loyalty in Beowulf: How Does the Epic Warrior Hero Show Loyalty? of womankind; and one, accursed, Based on this text, were epics ever, sometimes, or always composed by recognized individuals? Hyperbole Associated with Beowulf's Sword Hades daughter would be Melinoe, the most well-known daughter, but unknown to many, Hades has three children. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Please help! In the Beowulf movie and poem, there are similarities and differences in the comportment of a hero, gender roles, and in the role of religion, which reveal themes that reflect both Anglo Saxon and modern societies., In this passage, Beowulf is speaking to Grendel after tricking Grendel into thinking he is asleep. The storyline presents a Geats hero, Beowulf, who comes to help the Danish king, Hrothgar, to fight against the monster, Grendel. In the following sentences, place semicolons and colons where they are needed. Light has you in its power. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. There are several moods occurring in the narrative poem of Beowulf. Epics were earliest societies' "movies." wandering spirits: one of them seemed, What does it mean when you wear a bandana in your back pocket? 1420. a woful wood: the waves below 14. Look for any context clues that support your response. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 5. Imagery: Imagery means using images such as given in the novel. There are three examples of hyperbole on page 16 What. The Beowulf that we read today is therefore probably quite unlike the Beowulf with which the first Anglo-Saxon audiences were familiar. 6. "swan's road" as a term for sea). The epic poem starts off talking about Grendel, already using imagery. Many of the characters in the poemthe Swedish and Danish royal family members, for examplecorrespond to actual historical figures. Herot trembled, wonderfully built to withstand the blows, the struggling great bodies beating at its beautiful walls; shaped and fastened with iron, inside and out, artfully worked, the building stood firm. This hero had to fight against three monsters throughout the poem. A hyperbole is a statement of extreme exaggeration to show emphasis. the monster managed only the merest tiny little cough.

sectetur adipiscing elit. plath essay 768 words bartleby, the seafarer poem wikipedia, kennings primary resources, middle school language arts figurative language, literary terms definition and examples of literary terms, poetry comprehension task cards by teaching . Beowulf. Highlight evidence in the text and use the annotation tool to explain how the passages you've chosen propel the plot forward. Although The Iliad is focused on the lives of young heroes while Beowulf focuses on the journey of one from Summary In this essay, the author Analyzes how the iliad and beowulf are epics telling the stories of heroes and their triumphs throughout their lives. Thus, he lets down his guard and exposes his poition to the men. Although the author uses many literary devices throughout the poem, these three are the most common., Beowulf is possibly one of the oldest remaining long poems in Old English and is commonly cited as one of the most important works in Old English literature. The great mead-hall is filled with his subjets to welcome the great hero but Unferth, a Danish warrior, mocks Beowulf for having won recognition without having executed any exploit. Below you can find examples of imagery in Beowulf. The sun seemed to dance over the land of the Danes. Antagonist: Beowulf shows Grendel, his mother, and the dragon as antagonists of the epic as they kill the people mercilessly just to satisfy their instincts. The poem is named after Beowulf who is a supernatural hero that slays any evil that crosses his path but is a real sweetheart when it comes to other people or the king. By continuing well assume you According to the article 5 facts you didn't know about the old Oyo Empire the author Oluwatumininu Dunmade states that" Question1 The Penguin intentionally hits Batman with his umbrella. Alliteration - repetition of the "m" Mood. A king held accountable to his barons for tax increases. Figurative Language In Beowulf. Hollywood will take a normal story and make a movie that will be more modern. Powered by WordPress. Alliteration- Repetition of initial consonant sounds (Ex: the bloody battle began) Caesura- In old English poetry, the space at the end of or in the middle of lines used to indicate a pause for effect of meaning. The Beowulf poet is often at pains to attribute Christian thoughts and motives to his characters, who frequently behave in distinctly un-Christian ways. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. If a sentence contains an incorrect comma, draw a caret (_\wedge) over the comma, and write the correct punctuation above the caret. Summary: The poem begins with a genealogy of the Danish royal family. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. He then gives all his collection of treasures and gifts to the king who rewards him profusely for making Geatland a land of great warriors. Litotes: The epic shows the example of litotes. A critic says. The cultural influence of the novel has been examined by many scholars and the poem has been placed as the foundation for knowledge of Anglo-Saxon culture. d. All the above. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. This scene is noteworthy as it draws a crowd, because the almighty and beloved Beowulf was about to prove his worth once again. Donec aliquet. Where are the Danes during most of this excerpt? Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. At first, stories were told by oral tradition and thats when Beowulf came along., Beowulf is a classical epic poem which describes Beowulfs heroic deeds and his acts towards bringing justice and peace to the Scandinavian society by eradicating Grendel. Under this definition, Beowulf is a primary epic, the best evidence being that it first existed in the oral tradition. By night is a wonder weird to see, fire on the waters. E.g., Beowulf is " the mightiest man on Earth," which is surely an overstatement. This example shows the use of rhetorical questions posed but different characters not to elicit answers but to stress upon the underlined idea. The author of Beowulf uses literary devices such as symbolism, hyperbole, and personification to help characterize and reveal Beowulfs identity. Each of these is part of a metaphorical phrase within the poem, and it gives us a deeper insight into who Beowulf was. But recently, there have been various movies that have been produced that tell the poem of Beowulf, the warrior who fought bravely against monsters. They are used in the form of characters, places, as well as kennings, and they help readers gain a better understanding of the poem. Example 1. What are the four perils of power Hrothgar describes in his "sermon" to Beowulf before the Geatish prince returns to Sweden? Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Lastly, the author uses alliteration to characterize and reveal the identity of Beowulf. Furthermore, Beowulf does employ digressions, long speeches, journeys and quests, various trials or tests of the hero, and even divine intervention, as do classic epics. Hollywood has become good at changing any type of story to better fit the American eye. What is the main idea in the following lines of Beowulf? During the hurricane, it seemed as though the hyperbole, "raining cats and dogs", was almost accurate. 18. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Hollywood changes the epic poem so much in the movie to draw people's attention, make it a good versus evil kind of movie instead of flat like the poem and making it a more sexy/ emotional movie., Beowulf is one of the oldest English Literatures in our time today. Untrod is their home; The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Learn how your comment data is processed. Hyperbole is used in Beowulf. The kenning is used primarily in Anglo-Saxon poetry and is a metaphorical phrase that provides a visual for a person, place, or thing. Metaphors can be very tricky because they are not always so clear-cut, and they can be difficult to find. Hyperbole helps reveal Beowulf's identity by showing that not only is he courageous and strong, he also has a side of him where is he scared and doubtful. The whole manuscript is spread over a few pages comprising 3,182 lines. Key symbols are used to represent a variety of objects, people, and places. This unique and exciting poem has become one of the most important works of literature for the western world. To identify key influences in the development of British history and literature. What is most strongly a similarity between Hrothgar and Grendel's mother in Beowulf? It teaches important lessons about the country in question. To assimilate the historical context of Beowulf you must envisage the time period it is set in, the culture at the time, and the technology. The view from the pass includes the following landmarks:{\color{#c34632}{:}}: Lake Geneva, except for the extreme eastern part,;\overset{\textit{\color{#c34632}{;}}}{{\\\color{#c34632}{,_\wedge}}},; Geneva itself, including suburbs and outlying districts,;\overset{\textit{\color{#c34632}{;}}}{{\\\color{#c34632}{,_\wedge}}},; and the entire chain of the Savoy Alps. This epic novel tells of light and dark or good and evil. What is all the above? The context clue is the synonym in the phrase "ruined and ravaged." Liam questions the value of Beowulf, since it includes unbelievable details about monsters. Then his rage boiled over, he ripped open. (Hint Its two different types! Figurative language creates comparisons in unique ways. It is clear that the Danes have the upper hand in the relationship; their status is secure, and Grendel is an outcast. What is the main idea in the following lines of Beowulf? Personification - It is giving the wind the human-like quality of being able to breathe and/or hold its breath. The theme of death has been shown through the heroic acts of Beowulf who defies all ancient norms and chases the demon to his swamp. The Anglo-Saxon time period was a tribal society ruled by warrior kings. Which of the following best explains why the author organizes the text under different headings? b. send a warning to future attackers. "I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse" is an example of a hyperbole. To aide the retelling of the story, several poetic devices are incorporated into this epic poem. Personification: Beowulf shows the use of personifications such as; Here armor, hands, and rage have been shown as if they have lives of their own. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Beowulf is a poem that based in the 10th and 11th century that revolved around the idea of good vs evil. Find an example of hyperbole associated with Beowulf's sword. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Lines 11-12 The Military Hyperbole Analysis The soldier establishes credibility through the troubles they experienced while active in the military and conveys a message through frustration and sarcasm. Loyalty in Beowulf: How Does the Epic Warrior Hero Show Loyalty? I can leave This life happy; I can die, here, Knowing the Lord of all life has never Watched me wash my sword in blood Born of my own family. They also have many moments of horror, disgust, and heros. . Write your definition here. 3 What figurative language is in Beowulf? Metaphors in Beowulf are a figure of speech, used to add a little bit more interesting imagery to the famous poem. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie conseq

sectetur adipiscing elit. What did the Seljuk Turks do to Jerusalem? Designed by GonThemes. What figurative language is in Beowulf? Ravaged means ruined. Figurative language is a tool helpful for giving close detail. Cite textual evidence to support your answer. Beowulf is well known in Great Britain as a hero and great warrior. Figuratively, Beowulf's role as a messianic character comes full circle when he faces Grendel's Mother. When reading Beowulf, one might be tempted to use metaphors for the main character such as Beowulf is a god, removing evil from the world. Beowulf is not actually a god, but in this metaphor/comparison, we see that it shows he has great power, strength, and purpose. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Beowulf stands for good and Grendel, his mother and the dragon stand for evil. in beowulf enotes, write your own riddle getting started readwritethink org, ruthwell cross wikipedia, . (Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney) In this excerpt from the anonymously written epic poem Beowulf, there are several noun phrases which can be considered examples of appositive phrases.