She had a very special quality, says Hollidays only child, documentary film editor Jonathan Oppenheim. She had been living with her mother, Mrs. Helen Tuvini, and her son Jonathan, in the Dakota, a large old apartment building on Central Park West. The public's memory of Holliday has grown hazy. Although the Revuers' performance was cut, Holliday was an unbilled extra in another scene. From there, she went to Broadway playing Billie Dawn in Born Yesterday, a play written as a scathing critique on ignorance and apathy. ARZBtc.com > > > did judy holliday really talk like that Second Monday of each month at the Gaslight Melodrama Theater and Music Hall in Bakersfield California. I ate up all the books I could get my hands on, and when I couldn't get books, I read candy wrappers and labels on cereal and toothpaste boxes. That was where her voice went and I think that she was able to use it. Judy was an only child. Carol Rosegg. Born Judith Tuvim on June 21, 1921, her mother was a Russian Jewish immigrant from St. Petersburg and her father a first generation American. Miss Holliday lay in a closed mahogany coffin covered with a blanket of roses, carnations, and peonies. She doesnt really look like Holliday, but by the end 90 minutes, she somehow channels the legend back to life before your eyes. Judy Holliday's last television appearance on "Whats my line?" in 1963.-Drew By the age of four, her mother had her enrolled in ballet school which fostered a life-long interest in show business. She returned to the stage in the straight play "Laurette" (Taylor) and the musical "Hot Spot" (1952). Judy Holliday was a stage. I wanted her to myself, he says. Theyre very important to me, but I dont display them prominently, he says. You think youre going to be brave and noble. Life is hard, it's harder if you're stupid Arens began the questioning as such: Mr. Arens:Kindly identify yourself by name and residence. Mr. Arens:What was the occasion for the use of the name Judy Tuvim? It was my greatest pleasure just to hang out backstage, Oppenheim recalls. As she prepared the drama Laurette, based on the life of original Glass Menagerie star Laurette Taylor, Holliday learned she had cancer. I guess this is what separates an Oscar winner from a mere script memorizer. She and Gerry had a musical relationship. Miss Holliday went to Hollywood for some bit parts, and returned to appear in a Broadway comedy named Kiss Them for Me, based on the novel, Shore Leave, by Frederick Wakeman. Loved them. Click the AdBlock Plus button on your browser and select Disable on Observer.com. Loeb & Loeb negotiated the deal. The socialist thing was her father, that world. The film is actually very political, says Oppenheim, who recently stumbled upon Born Yesterday while flipping cable channels. Now Im getting one, was Hollidays reply, but I didnt know then that I needed one.. Thank you, yes, she handled herself with such poise and did what she had to do. [27][28] Her last role was in the stage musical Hot Spot, co-starring newcomers such as Joseph Campanella and Mary Louise Wilson, which closed after 43 performances on May 25, 1963. Judy, Judy, Judy. He said, You belong to me. Judy reached into her blouse, removed the pads from her bra, threw them at him and shouted, These belong to you. Holliday was born Judith Tuvim (she took her stage name from yom tovim, which is Hebrew for "holidays") in New York City, the only child of Abe and Helen (ne Gollomb) Tuvim. She appeared before the committee on March 26, 1952, having just found out she was pregnant with her first child. Maybe not a huge battle, but a bit of a battle. She also made another Hollywood film, Full of Life, before doing her last Broadway play, The Hot Spot. Likely her short life and limited screen career are partly why I've never seen her in any movie, or really even heard of her, but she won an Academy award for Best Actress for Born Yesterday in 1950 (yeah that's top of the watch-list), so its not like she was an unknown or anything. In a certain sense, thats what I would want to convey to my daughter. Mr. Arens:You have no recollection? The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences awarded her the Oscar in 1951 as top actress. how to record directors salary in quickbooks Accept X She doesnt have a trained voice. Judy Holliday and Jack Lemmon sing "Let's Fall in Love . ball python cold shock syndrome; how to share wifi password from mobile to laptop; macbook keyboard clicking sound; breaking news saline county, il Miss Holliday:Judy Tuvim, T-u-v-i-m. Close Encounter: Peter Lawford and Judy Holliday star in 'It Should Happen to You.' Legally Blonde Actress Judy Holliday had the hair-and the brains By There were many authentic dumb blondes in the movies, but Judy Holliday wasn't one of them. If she did that, her lawyer reasoned, how can they take you seriously as a political figure?Her answers are a testament to her keen and quick mind, already legendary in Hollywood. prospect heights shooting; rent to own homes in pleasanton, tx; webgl examples github The next year, she was subpoenaed by Senator Pat McCarran's Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, which was investigating subversion and Communist activity in the entertainment industry. Her mother and son are the only survivors. +44 (0)7540 787812 frances@constructionandbuildingphotography.com. Judy Holliday was a great actress comedienne, she is just like my very favorite Comedy Actresses of all time. Mr. Arens:What other name have you used in the course of your life? The situation of her uncle Joseph Gollomb had the potential to provide evidence for McCarrans legislation about limiting Eastern European immigrants, but Holliday was ready. . Holliday is a free translation of the Hebrew word Tuvium. A new play with music has just opened in New York, celebrating her sad life and dazzling career, and aptly entitled Smart Blonde. Well, Ill tell you something. A Chorus Line legend Donna McKechnie danced in her first Broadway show, How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying, while Holliday starred in Hot Spot. The hearing wrapped up and Holliday was excused with a warning to be more careful where she puts her energy. But Im not ashamed of myself because I didnt name names. She had a real hard time with the transition of that from the musical to the screen. Using the fact that Hollidays name had appeared in Red Channels, the list of 151 entertainment industry members who might be Communist sympathizers, and the fact that she had wired greetings to the Moscow Art Theatre, McCarran called Holliday to testify in March of 1952. Landsmanschaft societies stretched forth their helping hands, Ontario puts new restrictions on birth records (2016), A Jewish lawyers sage observations about divorce (1982), More Jewish surnames (from Italy, France & Portugal), Sledgehammer: An ambassadorial account of the Abraham Accords, Report of 30,000 Jews massacred in Ukraine (1919). Age (2022) Update Soon. Judy Holliday (June 21, 1921 - June 7, 1965) was an American actress. Im always so impressed with her and her intelligence. Browse 211 judy holliday stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. I was on set. She takes on big business in this comedy and . After night club dates at Spivys Roof and the Blue Angel, both in New York, and at the Trocadero in Hollywood, she won small parts in two motion pictures Winged Victory and Something for the Boys., On Broadway, she had appeared in Kiss Them for Me before doing Born Yesterday.. She herself showed a phenomenal intellect at an early agescoring 172 on a school-administered IQ test and reading Proust and Tolstoy in her free time. Gosh! During one scene in a bar, Lemmon and Holliday sing part of Harold Arlen and Ted Koehler's "Let's Fall in Love," with Lemmon at the piano. You hired people to investigate you? Arens asked her, stunned. Born Yesterday, with William Holden and Broderick Crawford. I think of her as a kind of introverted singer, that she was expressing certain kinds of feelings that were part of her thought process, in a way.. By contrast, the questions of the committee expose their anti-Semitism and ulterior motives. Miss Holliday entered show business with the latter two in 1938 at the Village Vanguard. Still, she paid the price for being outspoken and was eventually blacklisted in Hollywood as a communist. In that show, she introduced two standards by Jule Styne and lifetime friends Betty Comden and Adolph Green: Just in Time and The Partys Over.. Holliday's parents divorced when she was young, and she was raised by her mother. She won the Derwent Prize of $500 with a scroll proclaiming her the best supporting actress of 1945.. Post author: Post published: junho 10, 2022; Post category: cypress if element is visible; Post comments: . Mr. Arens:The Daily Worker is a Communist publication, is it not? Judith Tuvim. Mr. Arens:Yes, if you have a recollection. Then you walk in there and there are the microphones, and all those senators are looking at youWoodie, it scares the shit out of you. Set in a recording studio shortly before her death, the narrative leap frogs back and forth in time through a series of flashbacks. Thanks for reading! She loved songwriting. They show Hollidays integrity, intelligence, and class, and the not-so-subtle antisemitism of the questioning by asking last names and church attendance. In her answer, Holliday goes into Billie Dawn mode. In Hollywood, Holliday had fewer than 10 starring film roles, including her Oscar-winning turn in 1950s adaptation of Born Yesterday, directed by George Cukor. She had been divorced since 1957 after a nine-year marriage to cellist David Oppenheim. By visiting our site, you agree to our privacy policy regarding cookies, tracking statistics, etc. Her canon is relatively small, including five Broadway shows. Katharine Hepburn Greta Garbo Claudette Colbert Judy Holliday Ernest Hemingway John Ford George Stevens Robert Ryan Robert Mitchum Burt Lancaster Paul Henreid. I've always loved words. Her agent scheduled her for the notorious 4 oclock meeting and ordered her to stuff her bra, says Pulitzer-nominated playwright Willy Holtzman, who is writing the screenplay. Miss Holliday:Yes. Her canon is relatively small, including five Broadway shows. The disease plagued her intermittently ever since. Below are steps you can take in order to whitelist Observer.com on your browser: Click the AdBlock button on your browser and select Don't run on pages on this domain. Judy Holiday's Tragic Early Death. This wonderful story appears in today's Miami Herald by Steve Rathaus. [21] She appeared before the committee on March 26, 1952, with Simon H. Rifkind as her legal counsel.[22]. In 1956 she opened in her second great Broadway musical Bells Are Ringing, with Sydney Chaplin. [35] She was interred in the Westchester Hills Cemetery in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York.[8]. About the time Holliday won the Oscar, the FBI investigated her as a suspected communist. She knew what she was up against, and had the intellectual wherewithal to beat them at their own game. Its often too sketchy to follow, but never too difficult to concentrate on the voluminous gifts of Burns. . Judy Holliday and the Hollywood Blacklist: Testimony to SISS, 1952, Olivia de HavillandLady of Classic Cinema. The play was canceled. Miss Holliday once said in an interview: We actors, like most highly specialized professionals tend to live in a world of our own. Channing was allergic to bleachand really, who isn't to some degreeand so wore elaborate wigs instead of dying her own hair. Mr. Arens:What is your married name? Until the age of six she lived at 251 E. 108th Street in Manhattan, New York. When she appeared at the hearing, she had done her homework and was prepared for the questions that would come her way. walmart labs software engineer 3 salary. Among the mourners were: Abe Burrows, Gertrude Berg, Howard Teichman, Morton Gottlieb, Jule Styne, Betty Comden, and Adolph Green. Miniver.". My pleasure, wasnt she brilliant? A big part of Carol Channing's famous personage was her peroxide blonde hairhowever few people realized that the platinum locks weren't even hers. Her success as Billie Dawn in the 1946 stage production of Born Yesterday led to her being cast in the 1950 film version for which she won an Academy Award for Best Actress and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. She had lent her name and made contributions to leftist causes. Miss Holliday:Prosecute? 275. I was proud of her, but there was also a feeling that she was being taken away from me every night. Did you know that Judy Holliday was only 43 years old when she died and that her final play coincidentally ran for 43 performances? Her father was executive director of the foundation for the Jewish National Fund of America (19511958),[2][3] and a political activist who ran unsuccessfully six times between 1919 and 1938 as the Socialist Party candidate for the New York state Legislature. 5) Leave machine with Mrs. Riker. I dont think so. Judy Holliday. I don't own nothin' cheap, except you! John Malone and Charter Directors Reach $87.5M Deal to Settle Investor Suit, This Year, Hollywoods China Relationship Finally Unraveled, We Are Not Meant to Be Isolated: Denis Villeneuve, Mahershala Ali, Rebecca Hall and the THR Producer Roundtable, Lena Dunham, Kanye West, Princess Diana Movies on Tap for Sundance, Ted Donaldson, Young Actor in 'Father Knows Best' and 'A Tree Grows in Brooklyn,' Dies at 89, Paramount Will Pay $122.5M to Settle CBS-Viacom Merger Lawsuit, Tom Sizemore, Saving Private Ryan, Heat and Natural Born Killers Actor, Dies at 61, Diane Warren Performs Her 14 Oscar-Nominated Songs in Six Minutes (Exclusive Video), Awards Chatter Podcast Malala Yousafzai (Stranger at the Gate), Feinberg Forecast: Updated Projections As Final Oscar Voting Gets Underway, Ted Donaldson, Young Actor in Father Knows Best and A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, Dies at 89, Hollywood Flashback: Catherine Martin Struck Gold With Moulin Rogue!, Star Hairstylist Jen Atkin Reveals Must-Have Hair Tools, Tutorials and Pro Tips In New MasterClass, Rihannas Puma x Fenty Is Coming Back Heres Where You Can Still Buy Those Cult-Fave Creepers, The Best Bridesmaid Dresses for Every Budget, From Under-$100 Gowns to Hollywood-Inspired Classics, BTS Army: Heres When and Where Legos Dynamite-Inspired Set Arrives Online and In Stores, The Big Lebowski Turns 25: People Didnt Get It, Jeff Bridges Recalls, How the Landscape of Native-Led Stories Has Changed Between Avatars: Were Flexing Our Sovereignty, The Definitive Voice of Entertainment News. Copyright 2023 Bill Gladstone Genealogy. Required fields are marked *. Her greatest Broadway success came in 1956 with Bells Are Ringing, starring opposite actor Sydney Chaplin, son of Charles. 1 a ; ; . The squeaky voice, the embarrassed giggle, the brassy naivete, the dimples, the teeter-totter walk fortunately remain unimpaired Miss Holliday now adds a trunk-full of song-and-dance routinesWithout losing any of that doll-like personality, she is now singing music by Jule Styne and dancing numbers composed by Jerome Robbins and Bob Fosse. She filed for a divorce in 1957 and divorced him on March 1, 1958. She began her career as part of a nightclub act before working in Broadway plays and musicals. There's a better kind of life than the one I got. Bolshevik Troops Kill Many in Spite of Rigorous Measures of Their Commanders Authentic reports have reached this country of a series of massacres which have raged in the, Elephantine Island: the Jews who returned to Egypt, Remembering Barbara Frum, CBC broadcaster (1937-1992), Book looks at Jewish taverns in Kingdom of Poland, Breakthrough: Jumping Back 36 Generations. Judy Holliday is American by birth. [7][9], Holliday supported Henry Wallace in the 1948 presidential election and Adlai Stevenson during the 1952 presidential election. She loved Stevenson and suffered through Eisenhower, Oppenheim says. She had also been advised by her counsel to play Billie Dawn, the seemingly dim-witted protagonist of Born Yesterday, who really was smarter than everyone thought. While Miss Holliday was a tall (5 foot 7) girl with a high IQ (172), she made Billie Dawn appear small and stupid. Toggle navigation beckton gas works railway; how to find ceres in your chart You just love my brain. Her first job was as an assistant switchboard operator at the Mercury Theatre, which was administered by Orson Welles and John Houseman. The separation affected Judy deeply and she suffered from depression. Mr. Arens:We just want the truth. She was able to be herself. According to the project's screenwriter . Found out about her extream I.Q., much later. She came out of the socialist world and she came out of the Roosevelt 30s.. Holliday began her career as part of a night-club act, before working in Broadway plays and musicals. Judy Hollidays son recalls brief life, bright career of tragic Oscar, Tony winner. and The Names the Same, but anti-Communist pressure groups forced the shows to pull her appearances due to the fact that she was now officially linked with communism. Judy Holliday was born Judith Tuvim in New York City on June 21, 1921. HOME; INTERIORS; EXTERIORS; OFFICE & PORTRAITS; PUBLICITY/EVENTS; CONSTRUCTION; INFO Thank you so much, Amanda. I think Judy Holliday still Burns Brightly and will always be remembered as a Kick-Ass Popular Front Jewish Liberal Lady!! McCarran was, in addition to being a rabid anti-Communist, a rabid anti-Semite, and it was in this vein that Judy Holliday was called to testify before McCarrans committee. Judy is one of my faves a brave lady. In 1976 there was talk of a movie based on Holliday's life and Kahn was mentioned for it. The books were not. They have free access to share, print and post images for personal use. Miss Holliday:Yes. Photo provided by Jonathan Oppenheim, https://miamiherald.relaymedia.com/amp/news/local/community/gay-south-florida/article139669203.html. Holliday's father was a respected New York civic leader; her mother was a music teacher; and her uncle, Joseph Gollomb . Her body of work is relatively small: significant roles in eight feature films, three Broadway plays, and two stage musicals, plus occasional recordings, radio and television appearances, and nightclub . Sexual harassment was as common back then as orange juice, says Kirkwood. She has gusto enough to triumph in every kind of music hall antic.[26]. Do you have her recording of Bells Are Ringing? Find her talent., COPYRIGHT 2020 By TheLifeandTimesofHollywood.com, Stories From The Life and Times of Hollywood. [22][23][24] She denounced Stalinism and authoritarianism generally, but defended the free speech rights of those who espoused such views. Led by Senator Pat McCarran, the secondary blacklist had a decidedly anti-immigrant tone to it, with McCarran using Hollywood and the theater to justify anti-immigrant legislation that he was trying to push through Congress, limiting the ability of Eastern European immigrants to come into the United States, and deport the ones who were already here. We were wavering around like a ship without a sail. 10th, 2021. She was brought before a committee, but I think that she was like a Stevenson Democrat. how to verify an unverified sender in outlook. Find herself. The talent is very, very specific and unique. One hundred other persons tried to get into the Frank E. Campbell Funeral Church, at 81st Street, and Madison Avenue, where the services were held, but had to remain outside because of lack of space. [32], Holliday died on June 7, 1965, at Manhattan's Mount Sinai Hospital from metastatic breast cancer,[33][34] two weeks before her 44th birthday. According to her dumb, blonde logic which grammarians find hard to refute she longed for a companion who was the opposite of uncouth which means boorish, rude, and unrefined. Alleged relationships & lovers: Josephine Hutchinson, Tallulah Bankhead, Alla Nazimona, Laurette Taylor, Beatrice Lillie, Mercedes De Acosta, Alice Delamar. February 23, 2009 at 5:49 AM Anonymous said. The worlds leading art firms, galleries, museums and auction houses will converge to share whats disrupting the industry today. In 1952 she appeared before the Senate internal security subcommittee, denying she was a Communist or ever had been one. Pregnant with Oppenheim in 1952, she testified before a Senate Internal Security Subcommittee probing subversives. The following year, she made the film version of Born Yesterday, for which she won an Oscar. Of her experiences testifying in front of the committee, Holliday said to her friend Heywood Hale Broun: Woody, maybe youre ashamed of me, because I played Billie Dawn. Film historian Bernard Dick summed up Holliday's acting: "Perhaps the most important aspect of the Judy Holliday persona, both in variations of Billie Dawn and in her roles as housewife, is her vulnerabilityher ability to shift her mood quickly from comic to serious is one of her greatest technical gifts. The public, said Dr. Black, will never forget her.. Savannah Monroe. Judy Holliday- Academy Award winning actress and comedian Judy Holliday died from breast cancer in 1965 at age 43. A heavy smoker, Holliday died of throat cancer in 1965 at the age of 43. Her mother, a piano teacher, was attending a play when she went into labor and made it to the hospital just in time. But this sentiment notwithstanding, the smoothest of, From Avotaynu, 2020 Book Review: A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Italy, France and Portuguese Communities, by Alexander Beider. Miss Holliday:Yes. All Rights Reserved. I saw all her movies as a teenager. She had problems because she signed petitions in the 40s and 30s. Judy Holliday found stardom with Garson Kanin's Born Yesterday, a stage hit that earned her an Oscar for its film adaptation. Shes another note. Billie Dawn longed for someone better, someone couth.. The hearing was overseen by staff director Richard Arens and Senator Richard Watkins. But I'm not ashamed of myself, because I didn't name names. She is best known for playing not-so-dumb blonde Billie Dawn in Garson Kanin's "Born Yesterday" (1946), and meddling telephone answering service attendant Ella Peterson in "Bells Are Ringing," the Jerome Robbins-Bob Fosse smash for which Holliday won the 1957 Tony for Best . Thank you for this post. No; I thought you meant persecute., Walter Pidgeon and Greer Garson in "Mrs. The trio of performers playing a cast of hundreds (Mark Lotito, Andrea Bianchi, Jonathan Spivey) work hard to keep the movement going, but its annoying and difficult to keep up with who they are and to what purpose they drop in and out of sequence. Both were of Russian-Jewish descent. did judy holliday really talk like that; did judy holliday really talk like that. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Tom Sizemore, Saving Private Ryan actor, dies after brain aneurysm, David Lindley, guitarist best known for work with Jackson Browne, dies at 78, Wayne Shorter, influential jazz saxophonist and composer, dies at 89, Desperate mountain residents trapped by snow beg for help; We are coming, sheriff says, Newsom, IRS give Californians until October to file tax returns, 15 arrested across L.A. County in crackdown on fraudulent benefit cards, Farrah Fawcett dies at 62; actress soared with, then went beyond, Charlies Angels, Jack LaLanne dies at 96; spiritual father of U.S. fitness movement, Shirley Watts, widow of Rolling Stones drummer and noted Arabian horse breeder, dies, Linda Kasabian, Charles Manson follower who helped send him to prison, dies at 73, Burny Mattinson, animator who was Disneys longest-serving employee, dies at 87, Albie Pearson, an original Angels player known as the Littlest Angel, dies at 88, Walter Mirisch, former motion picture academy president and legendary producer, dies at 101, Search Obituaries & Guest Books on Legacy.com, Honor a loved one, place an obituary notice, Paul Berg, scientific firebrand who pioneered genetic engineering, dies, Barbara Bosson, Emmy-nominated actor known for Hill Street Blues role, dies at 83, Leiji Matsumoto, creator of classic space opera manga and anime, dies at 85, Richard Belzer, stand-up comic and sarcastic TV detective, dies at 78, Stella Stevens, The Nutty Professor actor, dies at 84 after Alzheimers battle, Tim McCarver, Cardinals World Series winner and Hall of Fame broadcaster, dies at 81. The comedian, who can be seen in a four-film retrospective screening Dec. 21-30 at [] Miss Holliday:Judy Holliday, 158 Waverly Place, New York City. The service ended with a performance of the adagio movement from the Mozart String Quintet in A Minor. [13], In 1946, she returned to Broadway as the scatterbrained Billie Dawn in Born Yesterday. At 4 Judy was taking ballet lessons, and upon graduation from high school she studied at Orson Welles Mercury Theater. Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. To read our full stories, please turn off your ad blocker.We'd really appreciate it. Oppenheim still keeps his mothers Oscar and Tony on a hallway shelf in his Manhattan apartment. A n empty note positioned on a film projector, simply addressed to Gladys, leaves the following instructions: 1) Pull down shades. The show was directed by Jos Quintero with background music by Elmer Bernstein and produced by Alan Pakula. [7][8], Holliday began her show business career in 1938 as part of a nightclub act called The Revuers, whose other members were Betty Comden, Adolph Green, Alvin Hammer, John Frank and Esther Cohen. Holliday with husband David Oppenheim, around the time of Hollidays testimony to SISS. In the end, Billie Dawn taught the uncouth junk dealer the meaning of democracy and proved she was not as dumb as she looked and acted though not as smart as her creator, Judy Holliday, who had an IQ of 172, and read Stendhal and Proust. Broderick Crawford and William Holden are both adequate in their roles but the movie is really a showcase for her talents. Miss Holliday:Yes. did judy holliday really talk like that. 2) Sit down. In October 1960, Holliday started out-of-town tryouts on the play Laurette based on the life of Laurette Taylor. During the run of her biggest hit she was married to musician David Oppenheim on Jan. 4, 1948. Miss Holliday:Yes; I do. She starred in the film version of The Solid Gold Cadillac, which was released in August 1956. Yes, I love Judy. In the obituary of Miss Holliday in the Herald Tribune, Max Gordon, the theatrical producer, and Max Gordon, the owner of the Village Vanguard mistakenly were assumed to be the same person. Holliday was married about nine years to clarinetist and TV director David Oppenheim. She married David Oppenheim, a musician, on January 5, 1948. Due to her testimony and the liability that came with it, the political edge to her roles was noticeably dulled in the second part of her career. She had successfully protected herself. Like a Napoleon of names, Alexander Beider has been sweeping methodically across the Jewish diaspora seeking to apply a rigid scientific methodology to the naturally . This led to her being called before the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee to whom she frankly admitted she had unwittingly contributed, says the New York Herald Tribune, to some subversive and Communist front organizations.
Salvadoran Death Traditions, Articles D