Pennsylvania Game Commission: hunting and trapping resource page. There are nearly 2,000 different species! Estimated at 314,850 in 2020, down from 372,500 in 2018. Our mission at Wildlife Informer is to share free information and pictures of wildlife with our readers. The sika deer population is mainly found along coastal regions and is much lower than the white-tailed deer. Deer Meat: 10 Things You Should Know About Venison, Discover The Largest Whitetail Deer Ever Caught In Maine. Deer play vital roles in the natural and cultural environment of New York and are highly valued for their beauty and grace as well as the utilitarian benefits they provide. The rest are mule deer. Many animals, such as songbirds, rely on this understory habitat. The two species live in different parts of the state. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy . Hunters Enjoying More Older Bucks Native plant suppression when there are more deer than the ecosystem can sustain, native plants may be grazed to the point where they are never allowed to grow, reducing food for other animals and allowing invasive species to thrive. Fall 2021-22 harvest: 191,731. State Farm says in any state, the risk of hitting a deer doubles in the fall, when the animals are mating. While overall the deer population is considered to be stable, the migratory populations in the Sierra Nevada and the black-tailed deer in the northwest are likely in decline, while suburban populations are increasing. Unfortunately, this is also where the majority of the states human population live, and too many deer can increase car crashes and crop loss. Ideally 8 feet and solid (not opaque). The others are black-tail deer and mule deer. Ready for more deer facts? The Coues deer are most commonly found in the southeastern mountains but also up through the Mogollon Rim and White Mountains. Besides hunting, deer watching is a popular activity among visitors to the states parks and wildlife management areas. The first game laws restricting hunting went into effect in 1853. Delawares White-Tailed Deer: Hunting and Management. (Texas is big in everything, it seems even deer!) White-tailed deer are mainly found in the Black Hills, Bighorn Basin and Riverton regions. Texas has the highest deer population, 5.5 million! New Mexico has three native deer species. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Because of this permits and licenses are becoming more flexible opening up new opportunities for the states hunters. 2021 Virginia Deer Season Review. Ohio Department of Natural Resources: hunting and trapping regulations. How many deer are in Wisconsin 2021? Utah Division of Wildlife Resources: hunting in Utah. The total number of deer hunters in the state is obtained from the hunting license database. There are only white-tail deer in North Carolina. They live all over the state, and the Department of Wildlife and Parks says the population is growing. The New Hampshire Fish & Game page lists the population estimate for the state at 100,000 white-tailed deer. Like other states, Mississippi used conservation efforts to bring deer back from the brink of extinction. Connecticut DEEP: hunting and trapping information. White-tailed deer have bounced back from near extinction in Rhode Island. This graph published by the NJDEP Division of Science and Research shows the 2018 population estimate at just over 125,000 white-tailed deer. Deer hunting plays an important role in keeping ecosystems balanced. Vermont is near the northernmost part of white-tailed deers range, and the deer must look for areas of shelter with mature evergreen trees to withstand the low temperatures and deep snow of winter. During the 2020 deer season it is estimated that a total of 107,212 bucks and 90,681 does were harvested for a statewide total of 197,893 deer ( Table 1 ). Deer friendly reports a white-tailed deer population of 72,900 in 2019 based on hunting data. According to a quote in the Michigan Bridge made by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, there may be as many as 2 million deer in the state today. Damage to landscape overpopulation of deer in the suburbs makes them more and more apt to use your flower beds and gardens as a snack station. Deer Population Facts Population History In the early 1900's there were an estimated 500,000 white-tailed deer in the United States. A useful trick if they are grazing and need to quickly flee from a predator. Every three years, the DNR approves population objectives for each deer management unit based on population metrics and CDAC input. This study from 2020 says that while imprecise, their best estimate is 333,000 346,000 black tailed deer live across Alaska. Patterns and Habitats, Deer in Texas: Types, Populations, and Where they Live. The states only deer species is thriving in every region. Restrictive game laws also helped allow the population to grow. Today, the population sits around 660,000. When alarmed, white-tailed deer will raise their tail straight up, flashing the white. By 2000 the deer population in the state was estimated at 1.75 million. Over time this heavy hunting and habitat loss took a real toll. The Illinois Division of Wildlife Resources says deer are an important part of the states economy. About 206,00 hunters used a crossbow and harvested 93,000 deer. We protect and manage the fish, forest, and wildlife of the state. Based on preliminary data provided by the South Carolina Department of Public Safety (SCDPS) the number of reported deer-vehicle collisions for 2021 was 6,409 . By the late 1800s and early 1900s, deer populations had plummeted across the country and some states were in danger of loosing deer entirely. Deer hunting is a huge sport in the state, and the 2020-21 season saw a whopping 435,180 deer harvested, one of the largest in the country. The longest known mule deer migration occurs in Wyoming where deer travel 150 miles from the Red Desert to the mountain slopes around the Hoback Basin. Some states also have small populations of endemic deer species found only in that state. Wishau said the industry is seeing a real decline in new hunters. Finally, Maine's deer population grew prolifically through the 1990's as a result of the regulatory system that limited doe harvest, plus a series of mild winters. Wildlife Informer is reader-supported. Fortunately, the early to mid 1900s is when most management programs began to try and reverse this population loss. Upwards of 400,000 deer are hunted in the state each year. That was a 26 percent increase from the 2019-2020 season of 126,452. . Rhode Island only has 18,000 deer and Delaware comes in at 45,000. Each year, DNR compiles county-level deer data across Indiana. Nebraska Game & Parks: deer hunting in Nebraska. Why do so many states allow deer hunting? 2021's deer season in Kentucky exceeded already high numbers coming out of the pandemic-affected 2020 . State wildlife officials say the actual number may be higher. Mule deer are the most populous with a 2020 estimate of 85,000-100,000 mule deer in Arizona. Habitat, not predators, is the major factor determining mule deer numbers in Nevada. They have made most of this information available online at Minnesota DNR Deer Populations & Goals. This 2021 article in the Greenville Sun quoted the states wildlife resource agency as estimating 900,000 white-tailed deer in the state. Their population is recovering due to prohibiting antlerless harvest for a few years and milder winters. The white-tailed deer gets its name from its white patches, which are behind the nose, around the eyes, inside the ears, over the chin and throat, and beneath the tail. In 2021, the state launched a new initiative to enhance populations of mule deer and white-tailed deer. Washington has the most variety of deer. Conservation efforts, game management programs, and habitat protection have all helped them survive. The antlers are used during the breeding season to compete for breeding females. According to the same state estimates, White-tail populations have consistently increased since 1989 where they were estimated to number around 3.5 Million. These sika deer were originally from Japan and were released from private property in Maryland during the early 1900s. Deer are thriving in all parts of the state. These experiments demonstrate the tremendous capacity for deer population growth when occupying good habitat. Hunting for mule deer is more popular in Wyoming than hunting for white-tail deer. It is one of the few states where mule deer are a more popular game animal than whitetails. However they are not out of the woods with continued habitat loss and disease (such as the 2017 screwworm epidemic that killed a large portion of male Key deer) threatening their numbers. Indiana had almost deer left in 1900. However Texas is also home to mule deer, who live in the Trans-Pecos and Panhandle regions. Despite this, the deer population has remained stable for many years. Newborn deer, or fawns, have white spots on their coats that help camouflage them in the forest. The DNR estimated 574,000 hunters spent 8.7 million days afield during the 2017 deer season, and harvested 376,000 deer for a nearly 50% success rate. To try and combat this, the state has a community deer management assistance program, that includes additional licenses hunters can obtain to harvest deer on private properties, with landowner permission. For example, in 2016, Wisconsin had an estimated deer population of 1.3 million, while Texas had an estimated deer population of 4 million. . This includes flowers, grass, tree and shrub fruits, nuts, acorns, berries and lichen. We will be looking at the population of white-tailed deer, mule deer, and black-tailed deer. Deer Population by State: How Many Deer are in the U.S.? They are allowed to be hunted and in the 2017-2018 season just over 3,000 were harvested. They are the most hunted big game in the state. A separate mule deer survey put the mule deer population in 2021 at 53,400, so it would appear the large majority of deer in Kansas are white-tailed. Missouri Department of Conservation: deer hunting regulations. Wyoming is home to 70,000 white-tail deer and about 330,000 mule deer. Put up a fence but it has to be tall. Mule deer make up the largest portion of the population and 95% of the annual deer harvested. Iowa's most recent . Based on hunting data the white-tailed deer population in 2017 was about 135,000. White-tailed deer are statewide but more populous in the east, while mule deer are found in the western two-thirds of the state. Combined with habitat protection measures, this ban allowed deer to thrive. "With roughly 35 calves per hundred cows, we know the herds are increasing. Long story short, conservation and advances in wildlife management brought the deer back. If you do plant deer favorites (fruit trees, sunflowers, peas, lettuce, tulips, hosta, berry bushes), do so strategically. White-tail deer are the official animal of Arkansas, These numbers are for mule deer and white-tail deer. Managers have been able to relax hunting regulations over the years in response to increasing deer herds. . Alaska Department of Fish & Game: deer hunting information and regulations. Hunting controls, restocking and improved habitat brought the deer population up to about 17,000 by 1965. The main noticeable difference between the mule deer and the white-tailed deer are ear size, tails, and antlers. 2021 data shows an estimated mule deer population of about 84,000 90,000 in Nevada. The most recent estimate I could find for West Virginias white-tailed deer population was about 550,000 in 2017. White-tailed deer populations are growing at a steady pace in Texas. During this time, Maine's deer population grew to an estimated all time high of 331,000, however, much of the growth occurred within the southern tier of the state. Deer are found throughout the state with three subspecies broken up by geographic location. The program aims to address many factors impacting mule deer such as post-fire rehabilitation, pinyon-juniper removal, invasive weed abatement, re-establishing beneficial shrub/grass/forbs to compromised habitats, water development, spring protection, highway crossings, migration corridor protection, disease surveillance, assessing and trying to mitigate impacts from mining/energy development, predator management, and collaring and monitoring mule deer to identity limiting factors/mortality/habitat selection, etc.. Wyoming Game & Fish Department: Deer Hunting. The population is mostly in the southern part of the state. According to this article in the Washington Times Herald, as of 2020 the white-tailed deer population in Indiana was estimated at 680,000. RALEIGH, N.C. (May 10, 2022) Results from the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission's annual deer harvest summary indicate hunters across the state reported harvesting 168,427 deer during the 2021-22 hunting season a 6.3% increase .
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