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What are the current issues in our society? The director general of the Ministry of Labor may grant exceptions if there are special circumstances making the extra hours necessary. Domestic and international human rights groups operated subject to varying levels of government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases; however, the government was not always cooperative or responsive to their views. He said social media, while being an effective communication platform, can be abused and trigger discord when issues concerning race, income or religion are . Malaysia has also joined the World Health Organizations Solidarity Call to Action, calling for a Covid-19 Technology Access Pool to realize equitable global access to Covid-19 health technologies through pooling of knowledge, intellectual property and data., Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Refugees, Asylum Seekers, and Trafficking Victims, Bidens Challenge: Redeeming a US Role for Human Rights, Addressing the Climate Crisis in Times of Pandemic, From Flight Logs to Homeschooling, Human Rights Watch Grapples with Covids Challenges, As Online Gender-Based Violence Booms, Governments Drag Their Feet, The Other Pandemic: Fighting Inequality as We Beat Back Covid, Poverty, Pandemic, Police Violence: Ongoing Crises Demand the US Address Pervasive Racism. The GDP per capita of the country in the same year was $11,193, which was higher than that in 2017 (Country Economy, 2021). Passport confiscation by employers increased migrant workers vulnerability to forced labor; the practice was illegal but widespread and generally went unpunished. On May 13, police detained two boys, ages 12 and 13, at a local police station in Sentul, a suburb of Kuala Lumpur, on suspicion of throwing firecrackers at policemen sent to disperse a crowd of approximately 200 setting off fireworks. Private-sector strikes were severely restricted. First is mismanagement of the health crisis. In February the government introduced the Workers Minimum Standards of Housing and Amenities Act as an emergency ordinance during the state of emergency compelling employers and centralized accommodation providers to provide lodging with sufficient living space and amenities for migrant workers to effectively control the spread of COVID-19. AFP pic Another study in Hong Kong published by the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health also found that 25.4 per cent of 500 survey respondents reported that their mental health had deteriorated since the pandemic began. There was also a sexual investigations unit at each police headquarters to help victims of sexual crimes and abuse, and police sometimes assigned psychologists or counselors to provide emotional support. The Fitch Solutions report entitled, "Malaysia's 2021 Growth, Monetary and Fiscal Outlooks . The Ministry of Home Affairs maintained a list of more than 1,700 banned publications as of November 2020. As there is no legal framework for dealing with refugees and asylum seekers in the country, UNHCR conducted all activities related to protection, including registration and status determination. Penalties for violations were not commensurate with those for similar crimes. Islamic authorities may enter private premises without a warrant to apprehend Muslims suspected of engaging in offenses such as gambling, consumption of alcohol, and sexual relations outside marriage. Issues like sustainability of local businesses and racism (remember the George Floyd protests?) Although the law does not require groups to obtain a permit for assemblies, police frequently placed time, location, and other restrictions on the right to assemble. Birth Registration: A child born in the country obtains citizenship if one parent is a citizen or permanent resident at the time of birth and the parents are married. Laws prohibit such actions; nevertheless, authorities sometimes infringed on citizens privacy. The government used Covid-19 measures to restrict the rights to freedom of expression and assembly. However, drug abuse among the youth in Malaysia is becoming a grave concern. Refugees employed in the informal sector were paid lower wages than comparable employees and were vulnerable to exploitation. The broadly worded fatwa declares that Sisters in Islam and any individuals, organizations and institutions holding on to liberalism and religious pluralism are deviant from Islamic teachings. The government occasionally censored foreign magazines, newspapers, and news programming, most often due to sexual content. Pretrial Detention: The International Center for Prison Studies reported that pretrial detainees comprised approximately 27 percent of the prison population in 2018. Subscribe to our Telegram channel for our latest stories and breaking news. In February the High Court ruled against the Semelai Orang Asli claim for customary rights over a plot of land in Pahang State to make way for an oil palm cultivation project. Malaysia Outlook 2022: Five Risks to Watch. Malaysia permits the death penalty for various crimes and makes the sentence mandatory for 11 offenses. The police questioned six Al Jazeera staff members and raided the organizations offices in Kuala Lumpur. Ongoing political instability led to an emergency proclamation that suspended Parliament for the first time since 1969, followed by an unprecedented public rebuke of political leaders by the Malaysian king, and the third new government in as many years. Hamzah announced that the Ministry of Home Affairs was installing closed-circuit television inside all police lockups in April and that installation was 40 percent complete as of September 29. Healthcare. The Barisan Nasional (BN) political coalition ruled Malaysia from independence in 1957 until 2018, maintaining power by manipulating electoral districts, appealing to ethnic nationalism, and suppressing criticism through restrictive speech laws and politicized prosecutions of opposition leaders. Migrants, refugees, and stateless persons receive no government support. Immigration law allows authorities to arrest and detain noncitizens for 30 days, pending a deportation decision. The legislation expanded this authority to include housing and local government agencies, the Ministry of Trade and Industry, and the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs in order to enforce fines and penalties up to 200,000 ringgit ($48,000), three years jail time, or both, against employers that failed to adhere to regulations. Malaysia restricts the rights of followers of any branches of Islam other than Sunni, with those following Shia or other branches subject to arrest for deviancy. The authorities ultimately conducted multiple raids, ensnaring thousands of migrants and detaining them in overcrowded and unsanitary immigration detention centers to await deportation. As of the same date, there were 1,490 detainees younger than 21 at immigration depots and temporary immigration depots nationwide. The social problems in Malaysia are getting worse to worst nowadays. 2021 saw the resignation . Most concerning environmental issues in Malaysia 2019. A lawyer representing Ganapathys family said an autopsy revealed his death was due to severe injuries to his legs and shoulders. In 2021, the UN's planned Food Systems Summit during the General Assembly will be an important moment, as well as a yearlong focusing mechanism, to help move the world toward a more sustainable model that addresses all these issues and more. Japan's births set to fall below 800,000 in 2022, hitting a new all-time low. The Malaysian Trades Union Congress reported that 12-, 14-, and 18-hour days were common in food and other service industries. In 2013 the state government had awarded Sri Jengka, a semi-state government corporation, a 99-year lease on the 1,618-acre tract. Penalties included fines but were seldom assessed and were not commensurate with those under other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination. Share this via Telegram Access to Asylum: The law does not provide for granting asylum or refugee status, and the government has not established a system for providing protection to refugees. The Malaysian Consultative Council of Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism, and Taoism urged the Kelantan government to review its recently enforced law, including punishments against homosexual activities and a slew of other offenses. There were no reports of the revised code being used to prosecute LGBTQI+ individuals at years end. The law prohibits all of the worst forms of child labor. The next caste census will take place in 2021, the problems associated with it is that it will encourage caste-based politics rather than concentrating on developmental activities. Each constituency elects one member of parliament. Forced migration and displacement are global social problems which currently affect more than 89 million people worldwide (UNHCR, 2022). Ordinary Malaysians suffer from the machinations of their politicians. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. Reproductive Rights: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. Government social protection policies will need continuous revisions and adjustments to bring Malaysia forward into a more equitable future. Civil and criminal law exempt men older than 50, unless convicted of rape, and all women from caning. The UN panel urged the country to abolish the practice. The aims of this . In April a Pakistani UNHCR cardholder refugee was assaulted by a group of men in Selangor State who severed his genitals. Her lawyer presented a medical leave certificate to the court the next day, but the judge rejected it. I N KUALA LUMPUR, the chief city, as elsewhere in Malaysia, white flags hang from windowscries of help from . Keep posting! In May families of 10 inmates filed police reports after their incarcerated relatives claimed to have been abused while under quarantine at Jelebu Prison in Negeri Sembilan. . If found guilty, the cost of deportation generally fell to the detainee, which led to prolonged detention for those unable to pay. Parts of the country were hit with devastating floods that . The government has the power to suspend publication for these reasons and retained effective control over the licensing process. The constitution also provides for transfers of power without new legislative elections. Many scholars have identified fundamental differences between the causes and consequences of issues experienced the rural and urban sectors. 05:27 AM (GMT) Embattled Malaysian Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin is expected to resign on Monday after a tumultuous 17 months in power marked by his government's poor response to . Nonetheless, NGOs reported continued discrimination against women in the workplace in terms of promotion and salary (see section 7.d.). Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin highlighted one of the concerns during the closing session of the 74th World Health Assembly held virtually tonight was on how the pandemic had impacted mental health and social well-being. Parents must register a child within 14 days of birth. Some workers organizations were independent of government, political parties, and employers, but employer-dominated or yellow unions were reportedly a concern. Human rights defenders, journalists, opposition leaders and others were investigated, arrested and prosecuted for criticizing the government. Defendants also may apply for a public defender in certain other cases. Penalties for employers who fail to follow the law begin with a fine assessed per employee and may rise to imprisonment. Most migrants, refugees, and stateless persons lived in private accommodations and survived on support from UNHCR, NGOs, community-based organizations, refugee support networks, or illegal or informal labor. She faced up to a year in prison and a fine of 50,000 ringgit ($12,000). Federal police reported approximately 20,000 internet addresses in the country uploading and downloading child pornography. According to an investigation published by local media in 2018, there are no standard procedures for the practice and in some cases box cutters and stationery store blades are used. Government officials defended the practice during a UN review in 2018, when a Ministry of Health official stated that the practice was performed only by medical professionals and compared it to immunization programs for female babies. Supermax had repaid nearly 1,750 workers by June and stated it had allocated 23 million ringgit ($5.5 million), including remediation payment to contract workers. The governments Enforcement Agency Integrity Commission, the International Committee of the Red Cross, and SUHAKAM monitored prisons on a case-by-case basis. This makes up 51% of the 1,708 . The law requires a permit to own a printing press, and printers often were reluctant to print publications critical of the government due to fear of reprisal. In May Home Affairs Minister Hamzah Zainudin declared the government would round up and vaccinate undocumented migrants to help them and protect Malaysians. If the migrants did not come for vaccinations, the government would go after them, he told media, adding that authorities would then work with employers and embassies to get individuals documented only for the purpose of vaccination. - STR/MIKAIL ONG. They were released on bail but ordered to report to the nearest District Islamic Religious Department and barred from uploading on social media. The government banned, restricted, or limited circulation of publications it considered a threat to public order, morality, or national security. The alliance, led by parliamentarian and former youth and sport minister Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, had a successful social media launch, securing more than 300,000 member registrations in one month in late 2020. They subsequently charged her with defamation of Islam, punishable by a fine, up to three years imprisonment, or both, and released her on bail. The new government, headed by Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin, aggressively cracked down on critical speech and protest, backed away from creating a truly independent police complaints commission, and took a hard line on the treatment of refugees and undocumented migrants. In the paper, Economic Cost of Youth Suicide Malaysia, Relate Malaysia found that, for every youth suicide in 2019, the Malaysian economy lost RM676,165. The king determined that Sabri commanded a parliamentary majority and appointed him prime minister after meeting with parliamentarians, in conformity with constitutional parameters. 1 Liew Chin Tong, Middle Malaysia: Centre Ground Is Battle Ground (Kuala Lumpur: Genta Media . Migrant workers often worked in sectors where violations were common. While authorities generally treated attorney-client communications as privileged, Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission officials may question lawyers who accompanied their clients to nonjudicial commission hearings about their interaction with their clients and the content of their discussions. The stay was issued pending appeal of a High Court ruling dismissing a challenge to the fatwa for lack of jurisdiction. Public-sector workers have some collective bargaining rights, although some could only express opinions on wages and working conditions instead of actively negotiating. Child sex trafficking also occurred (see section 6, Children). In-country Movement: Sabah and Sarawak States controlled immigration into their areas and required foreigners and citizens from peninsular Malaysia to present passports or national identity cards for entry. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. The government held thousands of individuals in immigration detention centers and other facilities. The violations included failure to comply with building capacity, operating without permission, failure to provide entry and exit route and nonadherence to social distancing.. Zahid faced charges filed in 2018 of corruption, money laundering, and taking bribes totaling three million ringgit ($720,000) from a company that ran a visa center for the workers, who paid tenfold higher costs for visa services and medical tests over a five-year period without receiving additional protections or benefits.