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7 vols. Esther was born around 492 B.C. Just like the color did not get into our oil, our lives must remain pure. "Esther put on royal apparel" (Esth. Esther remained passive and allowed the King to rape her repeatedly. ." Hope you enjoyed reading the intriguing facts about Esther. ." ." From lino cutting to surfing to childrens mental health, their hobbies and interests range far and wide. If you liked our suggestions for facts about Esther from the Bible then why not take a look at facts about Gideon in the Bible or Abraham facts. 24:1719). The non-Christians can see the pure lives of the believers, and learn about Jesus. History records nothing about 'Queen Esther', who many scholars It is the very best advice, because it is from God (2 Timothy 3:16-17). After the Persians took control of Babylon, the Lord gave a message to King Cyrus. . The kings heart is in the hand of the Lord. Various additions to Esther have been incorporated into the Apocrypha and Septuagint, and there are numerous expansions in the Aramaic Targum sheni. Troubled by the marriage of such a paragon to a gentile monarch, even in the cause of saving her people, rabbinical texts try to explain away the marriage as a formality without substance, outright rape, or, in an extreme instance, by claiming that Ahasuerus made love only to "to a female spirit in the guise of Esther" (Ginzberg, 4:387; 6:640n. Halevy, Elimelech "Esther 1), Sheba How old was the quuen when she became queen? Haman then obtained the kings permission to execute his plan. 5:914) and Ahasuerus's insomnia, during which he learns of Mordecai's role in saving his life and determines to reward him, an event that provokes Haman's shame (Est. 2:118). Encyclopedia.com. The only reference God blessed her greatly among the people, and she quickly rose to the position of queen. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/esther. He was born in 518BC. She knew that she had a great responsibility, and she was ready to meet it. Esther was not only beautiful but had a good character. This decree was obtained through a cunning deception that, at its core, was essentially an act of revenge on the part of Haman against Mordecai. Queen Vashti was beloved by her husband and by the people. According to accounts, when Esther's parents died, she was adopted by her father's brother, Mordecai, who later became a courtier of the Persian King Ahasuerus. She stayed with Ahasuerus and sacrificed her personal happiness in order to achieve her ultimate objective of allowing the Second Temple to be built and the return to Zion. The other people in the world are not following God. In January 1938 she was arrested and imprisoned but refused to admit to the false charges proffered against her. On the day of slaughter appointed by the original decree, the Jews were allowed to fight for their lives, and they proved to be worthy warriors. We will let this oil represent those who trust in Jesus. They are not living pure lives. Berlin, Adele, and Marc Zvi Brettler, eds. ." Encyclopedia.com. ." *Liessin, and from 1901 in the *Bund. Haman was horrified and totally taken aback when the king instructed him to follow this for Mordecai (6:1011). (31-5) Esther 2:10. In a matter of days, Esther went from being the most powerful woman in the kingdom to being a prisoner in her own palace. When Haman appeared before the king to seek permission to hang Mordecai, the king asked Haman how he could honor a man who had been of great service to him (6:46). 4:16) were the 13th, 14th, and 15th of Nisan. The Megillah called her a beautiful young virgin, indicating that she would be around 12 years oldgross, alright? Report Say: At the very end of the Kings parties, when he was just about finished showing off this splendor to all of Susa, the king made one request. Encyclopaedia Judaica. ." It said, Cyrus, the king of Persia, says, The Lord is the God of heaven. But she refused to come. We can work out how old Xerxes was, from history books (like the Greek historian Herodotus) as well as the internal evidence in Esther. She was a Persian queen who was deposed by her husband, King Ahasuerus. The king did so, and instead hanged Haman on the gallows he had prepared for Mordecai (Esther 7:10). . She is one of the four most beautiful women in the world (the other three, also in the Bible, being Sarah, Rahab, and Abigail), and her beauty flourished unabated throughout her life. After hearing this, the king walked out, outraged. After Haman was executed, the king chose Mordecai to fill the empty position. Ancient Persia, notably the capital city of Susa, is the setting for the book of Esther. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. The wise men told King Xerxes that he should decree that Queen Vashti must be dethroned. Copyright 1995, 1996, 1998 by International Bible Society / Used by permission of IBS-STL. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Have you ever hurt someones feelings with something you said? Ginzberg, Louis. She wasone of many Jewish youngsters whose parents died during that turbulent period. Here are some interesting facts about Esther's story that you may not have known. At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. Encyclopedia.com. How old was Saul (1 Samuel 10) when he was anointed, and how old was he when he actually became King? Note to teacher: The term, Jew, began as a name for anyone who lived in the kingdom of Judah (2 Kings 16:6). Mordecai now enlists the help of Esther on behalf of her people (Est. 10th century BCE)known also as Bilqis and as Makedafigures prominently in Judaic, Islamic, A somewhat nebulous figure, the Queen of Sheba (fl. Encyclopaedia Judaica. For the production of K.J. And let the king appoint officers throughout all the provinces of his kingdom to gather all the attractive young women to Susa the citadel. - Esther 2:2-3a NET. //]]>. In 473 B.C., Esther managed to save the Jewish people of the kingdom from a massacre, a liferisking accomplishment that made her famous. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Rather than growing rebellious and bitter as a result of her difficult upbringing, Esther was obedient to Mordecai and a strong believer of God, according to the Bible. - 460 B.C.She became queen in 478 B.C.She saved the Jews in Persia in 473 B.C. King Xerxes plan of controlling Greece had failed. Prov. Esther, an opera by Jan Meyerowitz with text by Langston Hughes, was written in 1956. Queen Esther, also called Hadassah, the heroine of the biblical Book of Esther, is considered one of the pivotal females in scripture because, according to Jewish tradition, she was divinely ordained to save her people from genocide. Esthers reign came to an abrupt end when she was overthrown in a coup by her former friend and confidante, Queen Vashti. "Esther," Christian Resource Center,http://www.nisbett.com/people/bp-esther.htm (January 6, 2005). JOHN BOWKER "Esther Once, while at the palace gate, Mordecai overheard a plot being hatched by two of the king's eunuchs to kill Ahasuerus. Esther would then be aged18 when she wins the beauty contest, 22 when she becomes queen (Esther 2:16-17), and 27 when she helps to defeat Haman's genocide scheme. Esther and Mordecai then sent letters across the provinces and declared the 14th day of the Hebrew month of Adar a Jewish holiday named Purim. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. They had formed a bond based on love and trust, which when combined produces faith. ESV - As we saw with the Israelites in the Promised Land, many had probably married the foreigners around them. She was certainly out-of-place, and many people around her were going to make terrible decisions. *Rapoport (in She'erit Judah, 1827) and, in complete form, by Meir Ha-Levi *Letteris (Shelom Esther, 1843). 2000. Had she been older, Mordechai would have either married her himself or arranged a suitable marriage partner. Haman was hanged accordingly. See pages 335342. Ed, Issue 46, Winter 2023. In addition, everyone took her to be one of his own people (Meg. She edited Bundist periodicals after the 1905 revolution. Esther was taken from her home and came to live in the palace along with many other girls of the harem. It appears that each of these women had sexual relations with the king. 2007BibleLessons4Kidz.com All rights reserved worldwide. One of the biggest challenges she faced was convincing her husband, King Xerxes, to spare the Jewish people from destruction. He wished Queen Vashti to be brought to the feast so that he may flaunt her wonderful beauty. Her real name was Hadassah, but she was called Esther by non-Jews, this being the Persian name for Venus (ibid.). The story of Esther involves someone from the humblest of origins, a Jewish exile, who rises to become a queen. We dont know from the Megillah. Note to Teacher: Xerxes reign began in 485 BC, nearly 75 years after King Cyrus decree from the Lord in 559 BC (2 Chronicles 36:22). . The book of Esther is unique in that it is the only book in the Bible that does not mention God by name even once. 1. ), Lexikon der christlichen Ikonographie, 1 (1968), 6837; F. Rosenberg, in: Festschrift Adolf Tobler (1905), 33554; P. Goodman, Purim Anthology (1960). Encyclopedia.com. 22 Feb. 2023
. Encyclopedia of Religion. And may the Lord your God be with you. - 2 Chronicles 36:22b-23. She also thought that by being friendly to Haman she would rouse the king's jealousy to such an extent that he would kill both of them (Meg. The attendants told Queen Vashti what the king had ordered her to do. Numerous details enhance the biblical account, which highlight Ahasuerus' credulity, Haman's arrogance, Mordekai's cleverness, and Esther's beauty and loyalty to her faith. She was the daughter of Abihail and had become an orphan in her childhood. Some of these include a series of six panel paintings by Filippino Lippi and Sandro Botticelli of the 1470s, known as Life of Esther, or Three Scenes from the Story of Esther; Esther before Ahasuerus (15461547) by Venetian painter Tintoretto; Ahasveros and Haman at the Feast of Esther (1660) by Rembrandt van Rijn; Esther before Ahasuerus by 17th-century Italian artist Artemisia Gentileschi; and Queen Esther (1878) by Edwin Long. She was Jewish but never revealed her nationality or family background as Mordecai had. Meanwhile, Haman built gallows to hang Mordecai. But that is not the case now. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. That way, those who dont know Jesus can be affected by the Christians. Esther did this by fasting and praying for guidance from God. Physical beauty and great courage were combined in her to such a degree that she merited having her name immortalized by becoming part of the Hebrew biblical canon. He deposed Queen Vashti in 483/482BC when he was 36 ( Esther 1:3 ). Application: Like Esther, you might find yourself surrounded by people who do not believe in the God you serve. Mordecai sent back word complaining that these days included the first day of Passover! Mordecai raised her as his daughter, and they became residents of Susa (Shushan), which was formerly the capital of Elam. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Report. Victoria, in full Alexandrina Victoria, (born May 24, 1819, Kensington Palace, London, Englanddied January 22, 1901, Osborne, near Cowes, Isle of Wight), queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837-1901) and empress of India (1876-1901). Both Esther and Mordecai's descendants were among the Jewish tribes of Judah and Benjamin who had been conquered by the Babylonians ruled by King Nebuchadnezzar. 2 1 Adam Reisman Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The Queen had a strong faith. The event was attended by people from one hundred twenty-seven provinces of Persia, a kingdom that stretched from India to Ethiopia. The subject gave rise to a series of dramatic interpretations in France, beginning with the Huguenot playwright Antoine de Montchrtien's three verse tragedies, Esther (1585), Vashti (1589), and Aman (1601). It was almost like a beauty pageant. There is speculation as to the exact nature of this refusal. Esther's appeal to the king involved her requesting that he attend a banquet in her quarters, and that he be accompanied by Haman. Musicians such as Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (15251594) and George Frederick Handel (16851759) wrote motets and oratorios inspired by the tale, and playwrights as famous as Jean Racine (16391699) recast the narrative in dramatic form. , hypocoristic masculine proper name containing the theophoric element Marduk), name of two Biblical figures: As a woman, she was not in a position of power, just as Diaspora Jews were not members of the power elite. This does not influence our choices. She would enter in the evening and return in the morning to the second harem, where she was kept in the care of Shaashgaz, the king's eunuch, who was in charge of the concubines. May be reproduced for personal, nonprofit, and non-commercial uses only. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Ahasuerus' grand vizier, Haman, is offended by Esther's cousin and guardian, Mordecai, due to his refusal . New York, 1967. The virtues of the Jewish heroine were emphasized in the Austrian dramatist Franz Grillparzer's unfinished play Esther (1848), and other treatments included J.A. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/esther. Esther just took in what her tutor, Hegai, recommended. What does it mean when it says "many became Jews" in Esther 8? When the king ordered the search for beautiful women, many were taken to the kings palace in Susa, and Esther was one of them. Some scholars now believe that her story, recounted in the Book of Esther in the Bible, is actually a "historic fiction" with no basis in fact, and that it was intended as an allegory designed to teach essential truths. She became involved in politics and diplomacy, and worked tirelessly to improve the lives of her people. I don't know why this scene never stood out to me before. . God does not separate believers from those around them. Vaillant's Romanian Legenda lui Aman i Mardoheu (1868), Joseph Shabbetai Fari's Italian Alegria di Purim (1875), and the U.S. writer Frank C. Bliss' verse drama Queen Esther (1881). She also criticized him for killing Vashti and for following the brutish advice of the Persian and Median nobles, pointing out that the earlier kings (Nebuchadnezzar and Belshazzar) had followed the counsel of prophets (Daniel). According to some sources, the tomb of Esther and Mordecai in Hamadan, Iran, which is considered the most important pilgrimage site for Iranian Jews, houses the remains of Esther and Mordecai. Esther became the queen of Persia. ." Esther must have been a "teenager" based on the historical and Biblical facts above. At the outset, the Persian ruler Ahasuerus has a grand feast that is spoiled when his wife, Vashti, refuses his demand that she perform before the assembled males. This makes Esther 60 years younger than her cousin Mordecai. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/esther. JOHN BOWKER "Esther More importantly, in her royal position, she is able to save her people from a genocide designed by a scheming court figure. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"32MM4E3R74TF62BGdNCIVIbRGDqLu84Hf2fSbcXJcd8-86400-0"}; creative tips and more. ." While some people who have grown up in difficult circumstances question God's goodness and become cynical of Him and others, Esther's heart was compassionate and she was nice to others. Encyclopedia.com. At first she was reluctant, since anyone who went into the kings presence without being summoned faced the death penalty unless he extended his gold scepter to them. Other 17th-century works on the subject include Aman y Mardoqueo o la reina Ester, a play by the Spanish New Christian Felipe *Godnez; the refugee Portuguese Marrano Joo *Pinto Delgado's Poema de la Reyna Ester (Rouen, 1627), part of a volume dedicated to Cardinal Richelieu; Mardoche Astruc's Judeo-Provenal Tragediou de la Reine Esther; and Isaac Cohen de *Lara's Comedia famosa de Aman y Mordochay (1699). Moreau's choruses for Racine's Esther; A. Lotti's oratorio L 'umilit coronata in Esther (1712); and A. Caldara's oratorio Ester (1723). Meanwhile, one of the viziers, Haman, is elevated to a position of high power. Say: Because the Israelites had disobeyed God, God allowed them to be taken captive. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Encyclopedia.com. The scenes depicted at Dura-Europos were Esther and Ahasuerus enthroned and Mordecai riding in triumph on a regal white horse. The discord between the former queen and the king arose from Vashti's refusal to appear before his people at a great banquet, a one hundred and eightyday feast held in Susa. ), daughter of Abihail, an exile at *Susa, and heroine of the Book of Esther. (February 22, 2023). The king eventually accepted her invitation and all went well, so Esther asked her guests to join her again the following night. During the second banquet, she informed the king of Haman's plot to kill her and other Jews. At the time, she was only 25 years old a 25-year-old woman . The story of Esther is full of drama, irony, violence, and strong characters. Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender: Culture Society History. At the end of the two days, the Jewish warriors successfully defended themselves, and a catastrophe had been averted, thanks to Esther's intercession. VideoHound's Golden Movie Retriever. He wanted to show off her beauty to the people and nobles. Asked April 23 2017 The main outline of the Book of Esther is as follows. In doing so, she placed her own life at great risk. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. When the book of Esther opens, the great-grandson of King Cyrus, a man named Xerxes, was king over the massive territory of Persia and Media. Upon becoming queen, Esther was overjoyed. Everyone was watching King Xerxes to see what he was going to do. Esther understood her elevation to monarchy had nothing to do with her beauty or God's provision of a comfortable life when she put to heart Mordecai's words of wisdom. Following this, Ahasuerus wanted a new wife and selected Esther, smitten by her beauty when she and other beautiful virgins were presented before him. "Esther The book suggests that Esther, born to Abihail, was orphaned as a child and was thereafter adopted and raised by her cousin, Mordecai. people from KingHerod evil wrath to hurt them. The girl who is taken to Persian King Xerxes' palace rises to become queen and the one who works valiantly to protect her people from the enemy's evil schemes. The book tells how Mordecai, a Jew who had been carried off into captivity from Jerusalem with Jeconiah (Coniah), king of Judah (Esther 2:56), refused to bow down to Haman, the kings chief minister. Esther's motive in inviting Haman to the banquet was that he should not discover that she was Jewish, and that the Jews should not say: "We have a sister in the king's palace," and so neglect to pray for God's mercy. When Haman was named prime minister, the king had issued a general order that all were to bow to him. At the time of the feast, she invited them to another feast, the following evening (5:68). After Mordecai came to know about Haman's scheme, he communicated it to Queen Esther and asked her to reveal her Jewish background to the king. Any one of his people among you can go up to Jerusalem. Light dispels darkness. But Esther's descendants were among those who decided to remain in their land of exile. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. This Portuguese play, later revised by Leone *Modena, was remarkably successful and attracted many non-Jews to its performances. Messenger of God, CEO in IT industry, Astronaut, Scientist. On Esthers request, they repeated the massacre the following day, killing 300 more men (9:1315). Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/esther. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/esther-0, Mishkinsky, Moshe; Spector, Shmuel "Esther From the Renaissance era onward she figured in a vast array of dramas, including many Jewish plays intended for presentation on the *Purim festival. She was raised by her older cousin, Mordecai, when both her father and mother died. It had been over 70 years since the Lord had commanded the Jews to leave Persia and return to Jerusalem, yet some of the Jews were STILL living in Persia. He had a war against Greece in 480-470BC, when he was 39-49. It was now the tenth month. The girl who is taken to Persian King Xerxes' palace rises to become queen and the one who works valiantly to protect her people from the enemy's evil schemes. //. The Old Testament book of Ezra tells about the joy-filled returning of tens of thousands of Israelites to Jerusalem after their long captivity. "Esther A total of more than 75,000 people were killed by the Jews who, however, refrained from engaging in any more plunder (9:1617). In August 1940 she was sentenced to eight years in detention and died in the detention camp in Karaganda. Interest in the theme was maintained during the 18th-20th centuries, beginning with Manuel Joseph Martin's La Soberbia castigada. Stir and show the pitcher to the kids. The next day, she revealed to the king that she was a Jew and asked him to spare her people (Esther 7:3). Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. The party lasted for six months! 2:7), a testimony to the practice of Jews having double names, as do the heroes in *Daniel. Mishkinsky, Moshe; Spector, Shmuel "Esther Then he remembered Vashti and what she had done. In 478 B.C., Esther became the queen of Persia. (cf. The plea was turned down by her. Examples of the cycle form may be found on an arch over the north portal of the Chartres Cathedral (13th century), a 17th-century Belgian tapestry in the cathedral of Saragosa, and an 18th-century set of Gobelin tapestries. Share 726. It was the seventh year of the rule of Xerxes. Share (February 22, 2023). ELIZABETH KNOWLES "Esther They didnt have a land, they could not worship God in His temple, and they didnt have their freedom. Esther was reported to be 14 years old at the time. (The water should be very dark by now.) The King was very determined to show his great wealth to everyone. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out.