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Mutton was preferred to camel meat, which came second in popularity, costing US$2/kg. After settling in Hebron, Jacob's sons (minus Joseph) traveled north to herd their flocks in Shechem. Modern knowledge of Canaan's history and culture is derived from both archeological excavations and from literary sources. Among those returning from captivity were men of Bethel (Ezra 2:28; Nehemiah 7:32; Nehemiah 11:31.) The traditional site of Jacob's well cannot be located by finding Sychar, as that city is no longer in existence. The distance between hebron israel to shechem Israel is 143 Km by road. During the time of the divided kingdom of Israel, Shechem was the capital of the northern kingdom for a while (1 Kings 12:1). Where the easiest ground to travel lies, there also a wayfarer walksand so a highway begins. It is found by Isaac's servants just after the covenant made between him and Abimelech. In one part of the modern city is a great mosque, which is built over the grave of Machpelah. From Ur, across the Fertile Crescent and down into Canaan, the Bible mentions Shechem as the first city to which Abram came (Gen. 12:6). It was made a Levite city of refuge (Joshua 21:11-13). Joshua does not just remind them of Israels history but also of Gods grace in Israels history. Then I sent Moses and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt by what I did in its midst; and afterward I brought you out. It is often easy for us as believers to get proud at what marvelous people we have become. After the death of Saul, David was here anointed king (2 Sam 5:3) and reigned here 7 1/2 years, until he captured Jerusalem and made that his capital (2 Sam 5:5); while here, six sons were born to him (2 Sam 3:2). 2. An unnamed stranger directs Joseph to Dothan, about 15 . The vicinity was long the favorite camping-ground of the patriarchs. There he met with Rachel (29). 2Ch 13:19 Elijah visited Bethel, and we hear of "sons of the prophets" as resident there. Ur. After Joseph arrived, having undoubtedly traveled up the Ridge Route, he discovered his brothers had moved on to the lush area of Dothan; so he went to find them (Gen 37:15-17). (See BETHAVEN.) Depending on where we consider the undefined border between Phoenicia and Canaan to be, he was almost there. After the Israelites blazed a safe trail to central Canaan by defeating Jericho and Ai, they immediately went 34 km north to convene a covenant ceremony in the area of Shechem (Josh 8:30-35). Afterward on Moriah he offered Isaac (Genesis 22:2; Genesis 22:14). A later king of Israel, Omri, chose Samaria as his capital because it was easy to defend. From Mount Ebal, they shouted the curses if they disobeyed the law, and from Mount Gerizim, they shouted the blessings if they obeyed. . 3. Weekly Theme. 6:18; 1 Chr. For a spiritual lesson from Shechems history, we look back at Joshuas challenge to the nation in Joshua 24. 7:32). ABRAHAM'S EARLY LIFE. It retained this name till it came into the possession of Caleb, when the Israelites restored the original name Hebron" (Keil, Com.). However Zerubbabel refused, and the Samaritans developed almost a cultdevoted only to the Pentateuch. Though Noah was an obedient man to God, it seems Ham wasn't always a nice guy, and his typical teenager shenanigans sealed the fate of millions of people for centuries. It is usually included in Zion, to the north-east of which it lay, and from which it was separated by the Tyropoean valley. For they were obliged to do this when they were brought over Jordan into the land of Canaan, Deuteronomy 11:29; Deuteronomy 27:2-3.But this is not to be understood strictly, as if it were to be done the same day; for it is manifest they were first to be circumcised, and to eat the passover, which they did, and which . Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. One of Jeroboam's two sanctuaries for the calf worship, selected doubtless because of its religious associations (1 Kings 12-13). It was originally the royal Canaanite city of Luz (Gen. 28:19). Some contend that Mount Gerizim is meant, but most probably we are to regard this as one of the hills of Jerusalem. Serve the men of Hamor the father of Shechem: but why should we serve him? God revealed to Jacob His plan of redemption through offering His only son as a substitute for the sins of the whole world. That was Joshuas challenge to Israel at Shechem, and it is a good one for us to heed as well. Bethel. Hebron is one of the Palestine city. But Jotham, the youngest son of Gideon, escaped by hiding. Wayne earned his masters and doctoral degrees from Dallas Theological Seminary and served in the pastorate for 14 years before also serving 12 years in leadershi More, The Net Pastors Journal, Eng. 2:1-4, 11; 1 Kings 2:11). The Meaning of the Name: The most probable meaning of Beersheba is the "well of seven." The areas in Canaan which Abram spent most of his life were along the Route of the Patriarchs, namely in Shechem (Gen 12:6), Bethel and Ai (12:8; 13:2), Hebron (13:18; 14:13), and in the Negev (13:1; 20:1, notably Gerar). Egypt. In the Hebrew Bible he is the son of Isaac and Rebecca, the grandson of Abraham and Sarah and of Bethuel, and the twin brother of Esau. The situation is one of great beauty. This, say some, is the very tree beneath which Abraham pitched his tent, and it still bears the name of the patriarch. Isn't he the son of Jerubbaal? Joshua goes on to note, whatever good there is in us now, remember whose doing it is. E. of this mount stands the ruin Tel er Rijmah, "the mound of the heap," answering to Ai or Hai. Then Ornan saw David, and made over to him the threshing floor (1 Chronicles 21:15-16; 1 Chronicles 21:18-26). This is important because the Bible says Jacob bought land from Shechem and lived at that place for a long time (Genesis 33 . 1. A mountain 1Sa 13:2Bethel in Smiths Bible Dictionary (the house of God) well known city and holy place of central Israel, about 12 mlles north of Jerusalem. The name of this city does not occur in any of the prophets or in the New Testament. Rousseau, John J. and Rami Arav. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. 18 And Jacob came safely 4 to the city of c Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, on his way from Paddan-aram, and he camped before the city. The threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite was the spot on which David reared an altar by Gad's direction from Jehovah. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1995. 1Ch 15:9; 23:19 2. The most southern city of Israel Jud 20:1 Named by Abraham, who lived there Ge 21:31-33; 22:19 The place where Isaac lived Ge 26:23 Jacob went out from, toward Haran Ge 28:10 Sacrifices offered at, by Jacob; when journeying to Egypt Ge 46:1 In the inheritance of Judah Jos 15:20,28; 2Sa 24:7 Afterward assigned to Simeon Jos 19:2,9; 1Ch 4:28 Two sons of Samuel were judges at 1Sa 8:2 Became a seat of idolatrous worship Am 5:5; 8:14 -2. Joshua also says to serve the Lord in truth; the Hebrew word for truth is `Emet, which refers to a truth that has proven itself reliable. For another Bible chapter related to Shechem, see Joshua 24.. Shechem. Caleb drove out from Hebron the "three sons of Anak" (Josh 14:12; 15:14); it became one of the cities of Judah (Josh 15:54), but was set apart for the Kohathite Levites (Josh 21:10 f), and became a city of refuge (Josh 20:7). Hebron is said to have been rounded before Zoan (i.e. Khalil er Rahman, "the friend of the Merciful," i.e. Abraham camped there after leaving Ilaran. How far was Canaan from Ur? Shiloh was the religious and military capital of Israel during the times of the Judges, and the tabernacle resided here for 369 years. Here also he raised an altar and called it El-Elohe-Israel, "God, the God of Israel" (Genesis 33:20). 1 Kings 12:1 Rehoboam went to Shechem: for all Israel were come to Shechem to make him king. The city lay along the northern end of The Way of the Patriarchs. This road, also called the Ridge Route (because it followed a key mountain ridge stretching 50 miles south), traveled from Shechem through Shiloh, Bethel/Ai, Ramah, Gibeah, Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and Hebron. According to Genesis, Abraham was the great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great grandson of Noah and was married to Sarah. Peniel. Modern Shechem:The modern town contains about 20,000 inhabitants, the great body of them being Moslems. Some (e.g. Remember also that I am your bone and your flesh. shoulder. He bought a parcel of ground from Hamor, chief of Shechem, for a "hundred pieces of money." Under the Romans it became Flavia Neapolis. Abraham planted here a" grove" ('eshel) (distinct from the idol grove, Asheerah, or Astarte Baal), or tree, the tamarisk, long living, of hard wood, with long, clustering, evergreenBeersheba in Hitchcock's Bible Names the well of an oath; the seventh wellBeersheba in Naves Topical Bible 1. And you lived in the wilderness for a long time. Bimson, John J., ed. "Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beer-sheba, and called there on the name of Yahweh, the Everlasting God" Gen (21:33). Beersheba. The larger of the two, which lies to the east, is, according to Dr. Robinson, 12 1/2 feet in diameter, and at the time of his visit (April 12) was 44 1/2 feet to the surface of the water. It required cisterns for water supply, which was a major drawback in times of siege. Augustine once said: Idolatry is worshipping anything that ought to be used, or using anything that is meant to be worshiped., Jonathan Edwards resolved: that all men should live for the glory of God. It was originally called Kirjath-Arba, " The city of Arba." Twice in this verse Joshua gives the command: serve the LORD. In fact it is the main command of the whole chapter. Gerizim and Mt. The other well is 5 feet in diameter, and was 42 feet to the water. Jacob names this altar El-Elohe-Israel, which means "the mighty God is the God of Israel." This is the first record in which an . According to Josh 15:13 it was so called after Arba, the father of Anak. The other five further off. Built seven years before Zoan in Egypt (Numbers 13:22). The place is still the market for a wide district, both East and West of Jordan. Biblical History Patriarchal times. But "Hebron would appear to have been the original name of the city, and it was not till after Abraham's stay there that it received the name Kirjath-arba, who [i.e., Arba] was not the founder but the conqueror of the city, having led thither the tribe of the Anakim, to which he belonged. In his dream, the LORD renewed his covenant promise to give the land of . It was about 12 miles N. of Jerusalem. HEBRON is one of the most ancient cities in the world still existing, and it is in this respect the rival of Damascus. When David became king of Judah this was his royal residence, and he resided here for seven and a half years (2 Sam. It was taken by Joshua and given to Caleb (Josh. . A city in the south of territory of the tribe of Judah 1Sa 30:27 -3. The surrounding country is bleak and barren, the hills being marked by a succession of stony terraces, which may have suggested the form of the ladder in Jacob's famous dream. 1Sa 7:16 Here Jeroboab placed one of the two calves of gold. Succoth. It was doubtless by this oak that Jacob, on his return from Paddan-aram, buried "the strange (the American Standard Revised Version "foreign") gods" (Genesis 35:4). A 'ziggurat' (a stepped temple platform) about 70 feet / 21 metres high, surmounted by a temple and shrine to the Akkadian moon god Sin, was built by King Ur . He escaped from the angry pursuit of Laban, from a meeting with Esau, and from the vengeance of the Canaanites provoked by the murder of Shechem; and in each of these three emergencies he was aided and strengthened by the interposition of God, and in sign of the grace won by a night of wrestling with God his name was changed at Jabbok into Israel. As he passed through Bethel, God appeared to him. Israel loved Joseph more than his other sons because he was born to him in his old age. Through the storms of life, O God, you are with your people in the person of Jesus your Son. Please help us share God's truths and hope in Christ. the longest distance you ever "walk" in your life is from your . He found Canaan ites living there. It was a well-known town when Abraham entered Canaan, 3800 years ago. b. prophecy through dreams. 19:28).Hebron in Fausset's Bible Dictionary 1. Ya'acov) was the son of Isaac and grandson of Abraham the first Hebrew. Baker Encyclopedia of Bible Places. Now El Khalil, the house of "the friend" of God. [2][3] Before the birth of Benjamin, Jacob is renamed "Israel" by an angel, the name after which the modern nation of Israel is named. It lay in the pass which cuts through Mts. 19 And from the sons of d Hamor, Shechem's father, e he bought for a hundred pieces of money 5 the piece of land on which he had pitched his tent. And from the sons of Hamor, Shechem's father, he bought for a hundred pieces of . 102 - 141 days from . When Jacob fled from his brother Esau he laid down to sleep for the night at Bethel, where he met the Lord and received the vision of the heavenly ladder (Gen. 28:11-22). A tradition which first appears in a definite shape in Josephus, and is now almost universally accepted, asserts that the "Mount Moriah" of the Chronicles is identical with the "mountain" in "the land of Moriah" of Genesis, and that the spot on which Jehovah appeared to David, and on which the temple was built, was the very spot of the sacrifice of Isaac.Mount Moriah Scripture - 2 Chronicles 3:1 Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD at Jerusalem in mount Moriah, where [the LORD] appeared unto David his father, in the place that David had prepared in the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite. Shechem was captured by John Hyrcanus in 132 B.C. And you crossed the Jordan and came to Jericho; and the citizens of Jericho fought against you, and the Amorite and the Perizzite and the Canaanite and the Hittite and the Girgashite, the Hivite and the Jebusite. The tribes were divided into two groups, each standing in front of one . Those three verses included God's call to Abram and the covenantal promises that God gave to Abram Remember that God's call was to leave the world that . 1 Kings 12:25 Then Jeroboam built Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and lived in it; and he went out from there, and built Penuel. of Zion. Bethel belonged by lot to Benjamin, but was falcon by Ephraim (Bethel being on his southern border) through the treachery of an inhabitant (Judges 1:22-26). Joseph was buried here (Joshua . These wells are in constant use today. It was the favorite home of Abraham. 6. The masonry which encloses the well extends downward 28 1/2 feet. Also from Mahanaim Jacob sent messengers ahead of him to request peace from his brother Esau (Gen. 32:1-5). 2:2-8), who spoke for God, were carefully obeyed by Joshua (30,31). she'-kem (shekhem, "shoulder"; Suchem, he Sikima, ta Sikima, etc. Jesus said: in spirit and in truth; Joshua said: in sincerity and truth. I cannot help but wonder if Jesus had Joshuas words in mind as Jesus sat near Shechem where Joshua spoke. to his uncle Laban's home where he married and gave birth to many children. Judges 9:23 God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of Shechem; and the men of Shechem dealt treacherously with Abimelech: Judges 9:24 that the violence done to the seventy sons of Jerubbaal might come, and that their blood might be laid on Abimelech their brother, who killed them, and on the men of Shechem, who strengthened his hands to kill his brothers. 1 Chronicles 7:28 Their possessions and habitations were Bethel and its towns, and eastward Naaran, and westward Gezer, with its towns; Shechem also and its towns, to Azzah and its towns; 2 Chronicles 10:1 Rehoboam went to Shechem; for all Israel were come to Shechem to make him king. It was at Mahanaim that a host of angels came to comfort Jacob. Deborah and Rachel died before he reached Hebron; Joseph, the favorite son of Jacob, was sold into Egypt eleven years before the death of Isaac; and Jacob had probably exceeded his 130th year when he went tither. Jacob served in Laban's house for 20 years before fleeing back to Canaan (Genesis 31:1-21).