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I dont want to be seen as a monster, he told me. Alphonso Prater told me that the last time he was released from prison, in 2001, an older woman hired him to gut some homes she was renovating. Though the interrupters may not put it this way, the Wednesday meetings are a kind of therapy. Answer each question, citing text evidence. the violence is in this area, and how this violence comes from so many different groups. Expert solutions. Frederick had since moved in with his great-grandmother in a different part of town. The gang members saw the logic behind that but insisted on giving him a beating before releasing him. (He later remarried there.) Blocking the Transmission of Violence Published June 5, 2008 at 7:52 PM CDT Listen 12:10 Alex Kotlowitz of Chicago is a Peabody award-winning journalist. Sound familiar?, https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/04/magazine/04health-t.html. 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Analyze: Why does the author follow up on the story of Martin Torres near the end of this article? Part of HuffPost News. Match. He has written extensively on violence in Chicago. Sign up. When I later asked him about that omission, he conceded that talking about their personal histories is a dilemma. justin de dios father . Hoddenbach, who once beat someone so badly he punctured his lungs, is reluctant to talk about his past. What is the possible. Even as homicide rates have declined across the country in some places, like New York, by a remarkable amount gunplay continues to plague economically struggling minority communities. I didnt say anything, he told me. It was nearly three months before Charles Mack could find time to visit Frederick, the young shooting victim. Start studying Blocking the Transmission of Violence Vocab. Nonetheless, he seemed lucid and chatty. Expert solutions. In Chicago, where on average five people were shot each day last year, 83 percent of the assaults were concentrated in half the police districts. She trusted him with the keys to the homes, and something about that small gesture lifted him. When Prater called the night I was there, all Highsmith could make out was: Theres some high-tech stuff going on. Were going to learn from it. The traditional response has been more focused policing and longer prison sentences, but law enforcement does little to disrupt a street code that allows, if not encourages, the settling of squabbles with deadly force. Either an all-video station would not attract enough viewers, or the producers would never find enough programming to fill all the airtime, they said. I was mad enough to do anything, he told me, making it clear that he and his friends had been hunting for the stickup guys. Why might. The interrupters told Slutkin that there was a large police presence at the school, at least temporarily muffling any hostilities there, and that the police were even escorting some kids to and from school. Blocking the Transmission of Violence by Alex Kotlowitz, Read the feature article Blocking the Transmission of Violence by, Then, reread the lines indicated with each question. Lines 231-244 Interpret the evidence showing how Slutkin applied his infectious-disease experience to the problem of violence. At that point, Fredericks sister arrived. On a Wednesday near the end of March, Slutkin made a rare appearance; he ordinarily leaves the day-to-day operations to a staff member. In fact, they go out of their way to avoid knowing too much about a crime. 8. He was worried that Torres was preparing to seek revenge and hoped that Hoddenbach would speak with him. Prater, who is short and wiry and has trouble keeping still, was bouncing on the sidewalk, standing next to a lanky middle-aged man who had receded into his oversize hooded sweatshirt. The diarrhea from cholera is so severe that patients can die within hours from dehydration. What is the purpose of presenting these details? Janell Sails prodded the guys with the egged cars to go to a car wash and then persuaded them it wasnt worth risking their lives over a stupid prank. The tension between the couple gets worse and worse, and the person being abused often feels like something bad is going to happen. They often walk a fine line between mediating and seeming to condone criminal activity. And theres no easy remedy for lung cancer or emphysema. It turns out talking about family is what really makes a difference. Slutkin didnt take this notion to the interrupters; he learned it from them. One of them, Calvin Buchanan, whose street name is Monster and who just recently joined CeaseFire, showed the others six stitches over his left eye; someone had cracked a beer bottle on his head while he was mediating an argument between two men. . Then choose. Flashcards. Write the conjunction and the conjunctive adverb. I was worried I was going to whip their asses, and wherever it went from there it went, Hoddenbach told me. It got him hyped up, and he blurted out to Hoddenbach, I feel like doing something. Hoddenbach chided him and shut off the music. You know, the most important thing is Mack ventured. According to Kotlowitz, Slutkin's philosophy is this: You want to go after them. please try again. There was also a high-school basketball player shot four times; a 12-year-old boy shot at a party; gang members arming themselves to counter an egging of their freshly painted cars; and a high-ranking gang member who was on life support after being shot, and whose sister was overheard talking on her cellphone in the hospital, urging someone to get those straps together. Smoking is the most obvious example. Frederick and his friends sensed there would be trouble, so they left, and while standing outside, one of the rival group pulled a gun on them. A ceasefire, also spelled cease fire, is a temporary stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions. Some had more success than others. Because of our relationship, I thought there was a chance, Hoddenbach told me. One evening we were sitting in Highsmiths basement apartment when the phone rang. Hoddenbach told me that he now considers Slutkin a friend. He was lying on a gurney just off the emergency rooms main hallway. Blocking the Transmission of Violence #1. Protection, Highsmith commented. It is abuse if your caregiver holds your arm too tight question A nurse is working in the emergency department. Some, like Hoddenbach, find religion in his case, Christianity. Flashcards. Slutkins perspective grew out of his own experience as an infectious-disease doctor. The out-of-town buyer believed hed been set up by the intermediary, who, in turn, was trying to hunt down the stickup artists. At Crane Tech High School, three of the interrupters fanned out, trying to convince the five gangs involved in the conflict to lie low, but they conceded that they were unable reach some of the main players. Slutkin, some say, gives CeaseFire too much credit. Anyone can read what you share. Stone didnt say anything more about it, and later when I asked for more detail, he was elusive. What are the sequence of events that define the relationship between Torres and. I thought, Man, Im going to take care of business, he told me recently. Advocate Christ has come to see the presence of interrupters in the trauma unit as essential and is, in fact, looking to expand their numbers. Lines 151-155: Explain how the information presented in the passage continues to develop ideas about the problem of violence that Kotlowitz presented earlier in the article. Mack drove the 10 miles from his home to the hospital, which houses one of four trauma centers in Chicago. and TB predicts the next TB. Slutkin wants to shift how we think about violence from a moral issue (good and bad people) to a public health one (healthful and unhealthful behavior). Its almost blindly focused on one thing: preventing shootings. Which of these three solutions is most fully developed? Then, reread the lines indicated with each question below. As we sat and talked, Hoddenbach seemed unusually agitated. Affiliation The state or process of affiliating or being affiliated. The interrupters say he has their unqualified loyalty. As he dashed through a narrow passageway between buildings, he heard the shots. (D.) In lines 68-88. 1) The images in lines 1-5, such as "it vaults the tallest obstacles" and "How rapidly it pounces," convey the impression that hatred a)exists all around us. I support Slutkin. Most are in their 40s and 50s, though some, like Hoddenbach, are a bit younger. CeaseFire has a visible public-communications campaign, which includes billboards and bumper stickers (which read, Stop. Lines 4752: Explain how the details presented affect your, Lines 6888: How does this passage reflect Kotlowitzs pattern of. James B. Jackson, now the first deputy superintendent in Chicago, was once the commander of the 11th district, which has one of the highest rates of violent crime in the city. But the study found that in six of the seven neighborhoods examined, CeaseFires efforts reduced the number of shootings or attempted shootings by 16 percent to 27 percent more than it had declined in comparable neighborhoods. 11. He reminded me that I had mentioned him in my book, There Are No Children Here, about life in a Chicago public-housing project in the late 1980s. With an influx of new refugees from Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, the number of cases in the city had nearly doubled. During the two-hour meeting, Slutkin never mentioned that the interrupters were ex-felons. He points out that in the early days of AIDS, there was no treatment either. The chance of curing those people was slim, but Slutkin reckoned that if they went untreated, the disease would continue to spread. Where do we fit in? 10. Early intervention in TB is actually treatment of the most infectious people, Slutkin told me recently. In his book The Bottom Billion, Paul Collier argues that one of the characteristics of many developing countries that suffer from entrenched poverty is what he calls the conflict trap, the inability to escape a cycle of violence, usually in the guise of civil wars. But instead Hoddenbach tried to talk him down, telling him retribution wasnt what his brother wanted. He often wears T-shirts that fit tightly around his muscled arms, though he also carries a slight paunch. Only $35.99/year. Im like, Slutkin, what are you doing? What insight into Juvencio's character can be drawn from this. But I think Slutkins on to something., Most of the police officials I spoke with, in both Chicago and Baltimore, were grateful for the interrupters. Zale Hoddenbach looks like an ex-military man. 10. Fredericks friend told him earlier he had a gun. He has a discerning gaze and mischievous smile, and can be hardheaded and impatient. How did the Nineteenth Amendment expand women's right to participate in the democratic process? ), It can be hard to measure the success or the failure of public-health programs, especially violence-prevention efforts. Word-of-mouth allegations often circulate, and privately, some in the police department worry about CeaseFires workers returning to their old habits. Wes Skogan, a professor of political science at Northwestern (disclosure: I teach there) and the author of the report, said, I found the statistical results to be as strong as you could hope for.. Learn. Carl Bell, the psychiatrist, was on the program with Slutkin that night. He seems kind of disorganized, but hes not. Hoddenbach told me: You cant make too much of that guy. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. An 18-year-old boy was shot and died on the schools steps, while nearby another boy was savagely beaten with a golf club. People.). LAST DECEMBER, at the first Wednesday meeting I attended, James Highsmith came up to introduce himself. He continued: This is cognitive dissonance. What you do when you get out of here?. He owned a towing business, an auto-mechanics shop and a nightclub, as well as a 38-foot boat. 10. This is my own blood, my nephew.. Juntos, analicen los programas que hay en la tele y decidan qu falta. Sign up. If these idiots continue, he told me, somebodys going to step up and make a statement.. blocking the transmission of violence quiz. b. But he was also active in a Hispanic street gang and was known for his unmitigated aggression. After the intermediary drove off, Prater joked that there was no way he was getting back in a car with him, that he was too overheated and too likely to be the target or the shooter. His background and past as a gang member, which reflected his experiences and connection to violence, drove his instinct to seek violence to appease himself of the vengeance that he is seeking. What important ideas does this part of the article support. log in. Test. Hoddenbachs father had an explosive temper, and to steal from Slutkins lingo, he seems to have infected others. And it will evolve. George Kelling, a Rutgers professor of criminal justice who is helping to establish an effort in Newark to reduce homicide, helped develop the broken window theory of fighting crime: addressing small issues quickly. This was his first visit back to Chicago. Lines 171-182: Please help me with these questions. Cause/Effect What motive triggers Martin Torress desire to commit an act of. They were relentless, and Hoddenbach asked to sit down with them. It was 1995, and there had been a series of horrific murders involving children in the city. The new recruits, with strong connections to the toughest communities, would focus solely on sniffing out clashes that had the potential to escalate. So for people living outside those neighborhoods, the frequent outbursts of unrestrained anger have been easy to ignore. 1) The images in lines 1-5, such as "it vaults the tallest obstacles" and "How rapidly it pounces," convey the impression that hatred a)exists all around us. From what Hoddenbach could make out, it was the result of a long-simmering dispute the equivalent of a dormant virus and the victims uncle was now worried that it would set off more fighting. Hes in a wheelchair, paralyzed from the waist down as a result of being shot when he was 18. Chinatown, San Francisco in the 1880s, Slutkin says. And the past few years have seen an uptick in homicides in many cities. Analysis Of Alex Kotlowitz Blocking The Transmission Of Violence 88 Words1 Page Randy Pausch once said "Treat the disease, not the symptom." In the article written by Alex Kotlowitz titled "Blocking the Transmission of Violence. 2. Copying and modeling and the social expectations of your peers is what drives your behavior.. sorry, your username or password do not match our records. (His brother Mark speculated that maybe he just wants to give back what he took out.) I once asked Hoddenbach if he has ever apologized to anyone he hurt. In the car, Prater, who knew the intermediary, had worked to cool him down, while Highsmith promised to see if he could find someone who might know the stickup guys and could negotiate with them. One of Slutkins colleagues, Tio Hardiman, brought up an uncomfortable truth: the program wasnt reaching the most bellicose, those most likely to pull a trigger. He controlled the drug trade on the citys South Side. I need you to talk to some folks. Highsmith didnt ask any questions. 4. School Cocoa Beach Junior/senior High School Course Title COM MISC Uploaded By henrygmorel Pages 4 Ratings 50% (6) He then asked if any of them had been experiencing jitteriness or fear. Write the words from your vocabulary that you associate with each of the following definitions Leaving town is not an option for most. He borrowed two guns, a .38 and a .380, from guys he knew. Lines 151-155: Explain how the information presented in the passage continues to develop ideas about the problem of violence that Kotlowitz presented earlier in the article. He had taken an out-of-town buyer holding $30,000 in cash to a house on the South Side to buy drugs. 4. On his chest, he has tattooed a tombstone with the name Buff at its center, a tribute to a friend who was killed on his 18th birthday. Lines 68-88: How does this passage. RELYING ON HARDENED TYPES the ones who, as Webster of Johns Hopkins says, have some prestige on the streets is risky. What is Torres planning to do? I recalled what one of the interrupters told me a few weeks earlier: We helped create the madness, and now were trying to debug it.. Corpus ID: 158879585. Everybodys overreacting, and youre trying to cool them down, he told them. It had been four months since Torres buried his nephew. After leaving Africa, Slutkin returned to Chicago, where he was raised and where he could attend to his aging parents. The report also noted with approbation that CeaseFire, unlike most programs, manages by outcomes, which means that it doesnt measure its success by gauging the amount of activity (like the number of interrupters on the street or the number of interruptions 1,200 over four years) but rather by whether shootings are going up or down. Abstract Clinically, neuromuscular blockade is induced with either depolarizing or non-depolarizing relaxants. 10. Explain how the details presented affect your understanding of. 4. Highsmith was the key sponsor of the event. Many of the interrupters seem bewildered by what they see as a wilder group of youngsters now running the streets and by a gang structure that is no longer top-down but is instead made up of many small groups which they refer to as cliques whose members are answerable to a handful of peers. In other words, antipoverty measures will work only if you treat violence. Match. When Highsmith and Prater left me the night of the failed drug deal, they began working their contacts. Look at these kids, what does the future hold for them? But Slutkin was feeling his way, much as he had in Somalia during the cholera epidemic. Slutkin had never dealt with an outbreak of this sort, and he was overwhelmed. (A.) For term below, write a sentence that explains its significance to the ancient empires of China and India. He wears his hair cropped and has a trimmed goatee that highlights his angular jaw. Two interrupters, Mack and LeVon Stone, are assigned there. Lines 171-182: The narrator says, "The day when he learned his wife had left him, the idea of going out in search of her didn't even cross his mind." Only $35.99/year. In this, Slutkin sees a direct parallel to the early history of seemingly incurable infectious diseases. What kinds of details did you add to make your account realistic? I had to overcome resistance, Kelling told me, referring to the introduction of a similar program in Newark. 2. The other interrupters applauded when Buchanan told them that, though tempted, he restrained himself from getting even. I wrote about a picnic that some Chicago drug kingpins gave in a South Side park. So in 2004, Hardiman suggested that, in addition to outreach workers, they also hire men and women who had been deep into street life, and he began recruiting people even while they were still in prison. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like retribution, enmity, bellicose and more. So he has taught himself not to break into discussions and to digest before presenting his view. It was a Friday evening, and he was waiting for an old associate to come by to give him an introduction to a group of Hispanic kids on the far North Side. Slutkin chose to concentrate on those who had the most active TB; on average, they were infecting 6 to 10 others a year. At one Wednesday meeting this past December, the interrupters argued over whether they could dissuade stickup artists from shooting their victims; persuading them to stop robbing people didnt come up in the discussion. 3. Shortly after Torres arrived in Chicago last summer, Hoddenbach received a phone call from Torress brother, the father of the young man who was murdered. Torres, who is 38, grew up in a dicey section of Chicago, and even by the standards of his neighborhood he was a rough character. All of them are black or Hispanic and in one manner or another have themselves been privy to, if not participants in, the brutality of the streets. Blocking The Transmission Of Violence + Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by JeremyJurkovic34 Terms in this set (9) Retribution Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act. When Hoddenbach called, Torres was thrilled. The intermediary told Prater and Highsmith, a bit ominously, Something got to give.. Hoddenbach was serving time for armed violence; Torres for possession of a stolen car and a gun (he was, he says, on his way to make a hit). The two had a reunion of sorts when they joined CeaseFire; they shared a cell in the county jail 34 years ago. It was desperate, she told me. He trades on his street credibility to defuse violence before it happens. Condoms block transmission and acquisition of STDs by preventing contact between the condom wearer's penis and a sex partner's skin, mucosa, and genital secretions. As CeaseFire evolved, Slutkin says he started to realize how much it was drawing on his experiences fighting TB and AIDS. He also asked the soldiers at the base for blue food coloring, which he then poured into the water sources of the bacteria, a warning to refugees not to drink. LAST SUMMER, MARTIN TORRES WAS WORKING AS A COOK IN AUSTIN, Tex., when, on the morning of Aug. 23, he received a call from a relative. Which is respect my brothers wishes., When Slutkin heard of Hoddenbachs intervention, he told me: The interrupters have to deal with how to get someone to save face. Slutkin says that it makes sense to purify the water supply if and only if you acknowledge and treat the epidemic at hand. Analyze: Why does the author follow up on the story of Martin Torres near the end. Highsmith was just the kind of recruit CeaseFire looks for: an older man getting out of the penitentiary who once had standing on the streets and who, through word of mouth, appears ready, eager even, to discard his former persona. That's how I .. was shot and died on the school's steps, while nearby another boy was towing business, an auto-mechanic's shop and a nightclub, as well as a 38-foot boat. The parallel in Slutkins Chicago work is thwarting retaliations, which is precisely what Hoddenbach was trying to do in the aftermath of Emilio Torress murder. Get additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject, Explore recently asked questions from the same subject. Test. According to Sandy Gove, who was then married to Slutkin and was also a doctor in the camps, infection rates were approaching 10 percent; in one camp there were 1,000 severely ill refugees. I never seen so many young kids at a funeral. Historically, the concept existed at least by the time of the Middle Ages, when it was known as a 'truce of God'. I done it twice, Hoddenbach told us quickly silencing his friend and saving me from further embarrassment. Something made me do what Zale asked me to do, Torres said later, looking more puzzled than comforted.