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Accessed March 04, 2023. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Manuscript illustration from a Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib [al-Mashhadi] for Sultan Husayn Mirza, dated Rajab 893 (June 1488) (fol. Posted 26th January 2016 by Anonymous. [11], Not much is known of Behzads childhood, but according to the author Qadi Ahmad, Behzd was orphaned at an early age and raised by the prominent painter and calligrapher Mirak Naqqash, a director of the Timurid royal library. Bustan of Sa'di. Artist signed the basin 6 times. 997-1000. tempura on vellum. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Collection/Location/Repository Cairo, Egypt, National Library Digital Filename d09-15562 Mosaic tilework of the minarets of the qibla iwan of the Friday Mosque, Isfahan, Iran, 16th century. XVII, 2000. Creator role Illuminator. His artistic style of blending the traditional geometric shape with open spaces to create a central view of his characters was a new idea evident in many of his works. Mosque lamp of Sayf al-Din Tuquztimur, from Egypt, 1340. Due to his beauty, he became a victim of his brothers jealousy because Yusuf was so beautiful he had an influence on everyone that met him. 1. Term [image] Definition. Would make an interesting comparison with late-medieval / early-Renaissance painting in Europe (e.g. His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf"' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. (Potiphar's wife)", 'Seduction of Joseph', Bihzad, Sa'di Bustan, 1488. 52, from the Bustan of Sa'di Creation/Discovery location Herat Date 1488 Period Timurid Dynasty Technique/Material ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper Dimensions 1 ft. 1/64 in. The space in Islamic art and architecture is more complex and is. [33] One of Behzhads most notable works had been his interpretation of the Seduction of Yusuf, where his distinctive style of painting is on display. He introduced greater naturalism to Persian painting, particularly in the depiction of more individualised figures and the use of realistic gestures and expressions. Interior, Mosque of Selim II, viewing the mosaics in the dome. [23] In Jamis version, Zulaikha is the main character and even more important thematically and narratively than Yusuf. Almost all literary versions have received their interpretations in . 52, from the Bustan of Sa'di; Bihzad; 1488". What is a minaret? Kamal al-din Bihzad, The seduction of Yusuf, artist's signature in the chamber at the top left in a small panel between two windows, it reads: "Work of the slave Bihzad," folio from Bustan, 893-1488, Egyptian National Library and Archives, Cairo, Egypt. illumination (30 21 cm) 1488 National Library and Archives of Egypt, Cairo. The artist Kaml al-Dn Behzd under the direction of Sultan Husayn Bayqara of the Timurid Empire) constructed a manuscript illustrating the tale of Yusuf and Zulaikha. 962-968. ivory. This mosque Crdoba Mezquita eventually became one of the largest mosques in the Islamic West. One of the 114 suras in the Qur'an is Sura Yusuf, named after the prophet Yusuf. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Prophet Yusuf (pbuh) was the Prophet of Allah and the son of Prophet Yaqub . Behzd is mentioned throughout Orhan Pamuk's novel, My Name is Red, in which a workshop of Ottoman miniaturists regards him as one of the greatest Persian miniaturists. "Seduction of Yusuf" by Persian artist Kamal al-din Bihzad More like this Islamic Art Curiosity Middle East Civilization Glory Taj Mahal Illustration Art Prayers Jesus A mueddin chanting the call to prayer from a gallery of the minaret of 'Isa (Jesus). Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid. collection. Bihzad has placed strong emphasis on the complexity of the palace's architecture which he has adorned with colorful ornaments and emblazoned with gold. 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Bihzad A famous Persian painter by the name of Bihzad, who worked at the Herat court and illustrated the sultan's copy of the Bustan, by the Persian poet Sadi. One page represents a story in both the Bible and the Koran. Picture and description of a work by Kamal ud-din Behzad: The Seduction of Yusuf. [Fig. Detail. The human figure here is very unrealistic, and very two dimensional. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". Please check the contains four paintings "signed" by Bihzad, includ- ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. According to the story, Yusuf's arresting beauty captures the hearts of all of the women he encounters. According to the Persian version of the tale, Zulaykha led Yusuf through seven rooms of her palace, locking the door of each room behind her. [17] In the narrative, Yusuf is an incredibly handsome young man. Term [image] Definition. 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There also exists a Punjabi version of Yusuf and Zulaikha, composed by Hafiz Barkhurdar, that contains around 1200 pairs of rhyming verses. Christopher Shackle. Copyright permissions may be different for each digital This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. Foundational Maabbat-nmas: Jm's Ysuf u Zulaykh in Bengal (ca. The illustration by Bihzad of Zulaykha depicts the palace as almost a labyrinth, which is probably meant to reflect the war of feelings and emotions . The dome of Sinans Mosque of Selim II is taller than Hagia Sophias and is an engineering triumph. He took her in her arms and prayed to God. Prayer hall of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba. Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908. "The Seduction of Yusuf", a tale found in both the Bible and the Qur'an, describes a series of interactions between Joseph and Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. assigned to Bihzad is the Bistan of Sa'di, copied by Sultan 'Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. It tells of the life of the prophet. The Seduction of Yusuf. Restoring youth and beauty to Zulaikha. Jami and Bihzad were a poet and a painter, part of the late Timurid empire, 1470-1506. true. Another quality common to his work is narrative playfulness: the almost hidden eye and partial face of Bahram as he peers out the blinds to watch the frolicking girls in the pool below, the upright goat that looks like a demon along the edge of the horizon in a story about an old woman confronting the sins of Sanjar, the amazing cosmopolitan variety of humans working on the wall in the sample image. Brass, inlaid wih silver, 1-2 1/2 high. In the last room she threw herself at Yusuf, but he resisted and was able to flee when the seven doors opened miraculously. Ink and color on paper. Opaque pigment on paper. We've updated our privacy policy. Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (14141492), in his Haft Awrang ("Seven Thrones"). Creator nationality/culture Timurid. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. delta you must specify a test script. Seduction of Yusuf, signed by Bihzad, Herat, Iran, 1488, 30.5 x 21.5 cm, opaque watercolour, ink and gold on paper, illuminated folio from the . 1. LUXURY ARTS - TIMURID BUSTAN Timurid dynasty in Persia - 14th and 15th centuries BIHZAD, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 of the Bustan of Sultan HusaynMayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. [37] There is more emphasis upon realism in Mughal painting and this focus may be seen within Muraks manuscript. Kamal ud-Din Behzad - The seduction of Yusuf (1488) Nice design. Signed by Bihzad. [10] Zulaikha, angered by this, gives each woman a knife and calls for Yusuf. It is known for its detailed descriptions of Yusuf and Zulaikhas physical beauty, and begins with the two protagonists childhoods, which then unravels into a tale full of passion and pursuit. National Library, Cairo. [26] Jami claims that the narrative is set in a place that Zulaykha built and embellished with sensual portraits of herself and Yusuf. The manuscript offers over 30 paintings styling different scenes from Jamis poem of Yusuf and Zulaikha. Click here to review the details. Though little information is available about his life and the sources from which he drew, it is assumed to have been written between 1389 and 1409. Description: opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. Murquarnas. The painting is called "The Seduction of Yusuf" or "Yusuf and Zulaikha" and is the same story that . The painters decision to use a monoscenic composition and to make all regions visible to the eye allowed for the inclusion of the most possible narrative elements. [13], Disturbed by Zulaikha's claim, Yusuf prays to Allah, begging Allah to make them imprison him, as Yusuf would rather go to jail than do the bidding of Zulaikha and the other women. Having isolated them, these features attained the status of diagnostics. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, Bustan of Sadi 1488 timurid: h : complex of qa-it bay cairo mamluk 1474: glass mosque lamps : mamluk 1345 : d : baptisere de st. louis syria 1300 brass inlaid with silver and gold: d : iznik bowl 1480 ceramic: B&B cover : Damascus ware lamp 1549 . Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908. 1).6 After identifying With an HPI of . Skip to select related items. The story of Yusuf and Zulaikha takes place in the twelfth chapter of the Quran, titled "Yusuf." Sultan-Muhammad, Court of Gayumars, folio 20 verso of the Shahnama of Shah Tahmasp, from Tabriz, Iran, ca. I like this service www.HelpWriting.net from Academic Writers. [36] Within the manuscript, the unique style of the Mughal painting that had combined Indian and Persian artistic style is demonstrated. One page from both the Koran and the Bible, the Seduction of Yusuf The story Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through seven rooms, Locking each door behind him. Find more prominent pieces of miniature at Wikiart.org - best visual art database. Ink and color on paper , 11-7/8x 8-5/8. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1455/60 1535), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzd (Persian: ), was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. View the Help Guide for more information. They got married and lived happily. It's based on the Quranic verse of Yusef and Zuleykha, a love story retold in many different versions. Muse du Louvre, Paris. According to the Persian version of the tale, Zulaykha led Yusuf through seven rooms of her palace, locking the door of each room behind her. Zulaikha is mentioned as the Quran as the "wife of Aziz " . Nevertheless, these stories contributed to the development of the qissa as a genre. Shahnama prepared for Tahmasp I, Tabriz. His art is unique in that it includes the common geometric attributes of Persian painting, while also inserting his own style, such as vast empty spaces to which the subject of the painting dances around. Mowlana. Chapman, Sarah, Mathematics and Meaning in the Structure and Composition of Timurid Miniature Painting, Grabar, Oleg, "Mostly Miniatures: An introduction to Persion Painting" Princeton, 2000, Lentz, Thomas, Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting,. [1][5][10] With such a prestigious Behzd came to be a central figure to the Herat school of painting, eventually becoming the head of the Herat academy in 1486 and leaving in 1506. This essay will assess three accounts of the story of Yusuf and Zulaykha and the reasoning behind why the narrative is often labelled as a cautionary tale and of what kind. (Photo: courtesy Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908, and Los Angeles County Museum of Art). Change). Maqsud of Kashan, carpet from the funerary mosque of Shaykh Safi al-Din, Ardabil, Iran, 1540. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Behzd's fame and renown in his lifetime inspired many during, and after, his life to copy his style and works due to the wide praise they received. Between Scripture and Romance: The Yusuf-Zulaikha Story in Panjabi. South Asia Research 15, no. Zulaikha, unable to quell her thoughts of Yusuf, attempts to seduce him, but he rejects her advances until they meet again and marry many years later. The central band, inlaid with gold and silver, depicts Mamluk hunters and Mongol enemies. Kamal ud-din Behzad biography. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Put $0 down on the latest energy-efficient systems. Explain the difference between mosaic tilework and cuerda seca tilework. This story had previously appeared in Sadis Bustan, written 200 years earlier. Copyright 2016, 2013, 2010 Find your local office: See what services and offers are available in your area. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". The Seduction of Yusuf, painting by Bihzad (1488) The Youthful Akbar Presenting a Picture to his Father Humayun, painting from Mughal-period India, now in the Gulistan Palace Library, Tehran (late . Signed by Bihzad. The seven locked doors suddenly open, and help him avoid being seduced by her. Tap here to review the details. x 8 15/32 in. The magnificent palace is a representation of the material world; the seven rooms represent the seven climes; and Yusufs beauty is a metaphor for that of God. The seduction of Yusuf. As depicted in the artwork, the locked doors unexpectedly spring open, offering Yusuf a path from Zulaikha's home. 2. doi:10.1163/15685292-02003004. The art of miniature painting in Persia flourished from the 13th through the 16th centuries, and continues to this day, with several contemporary artists producing notable Persian . [3][4][5][6] Behzds fame and renown in his lifetime inspired many during, and after, his life to copy his style and works due to the wide praise they received. This surprising individuality of character and narrative creativity are some qualities that distinguish Bezhad's works and that match their literary intent. Worked at the Herat court; Illustrated the sultan's copy of Sadi's Bustan (Orchard). Roxburgh, David J. The prayer and the love Yusuf and Zulaikha had for each other attracted a blessing from God. It is largely similar to the story of Joseph in Genesis. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and Members of subscribing institutions do not need to sign in to access the A&AePortal content. The scene demonstrated visually a prominent theme from the poem in which we see Yusufs powerful faith in God overcome his own physical desires. (LogOut/ A miniature painting by Bihzad illustrating the funeral of the elderly Attar of Nishapur after he was held captive and killed by a Mongol invader. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. 1488 f.52b: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. Just another site. Other Title: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. Behzd is equally skilled with the organic areas of landscape, but where he uses the traditional geometric style Behzd stretches that compositional device in a couple ways. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf from Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, Afghanistan, 1488. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Creation date 1488. Glazed mosaic tilework, 11' 3" 7' 6". Herat Timurid 15th Century (Afghan) Islamic, Bustan of Sa'di. Bihzad versus Gentille Bellini. 1. He could have yielded to Zulaykhas fervor, but he realized that God was all-seeing and all-knowing. According to tale, Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her place and led him through seven rooms, locking each door behind him. The illustration of Zulaikha and her maids offers the viewer a detail oriented scope into the author's imagining of the tale. He escapes her hands as she throws herself at him. 7-26 Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. . The painting features both of their contributions; two couplets from Jamis poetry are inscribed in white on blue around the paintings central arch, while Sadis poem is etched in the cream-colored panels at the top, middle, and bottom of the page. Short Answer. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. "The Seduction of Yusuf", a tale found in both the Bible and the Quran, describes a series of interactions between Joseph and Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. Visual extrapolation opened up a process in which unsigned works were identi- fied as being made in the early, middle, or late stages of the . Takedown Policy for Sensitive Information in U-M Digital 12401250. . Summary: 54 folios with 5 illustrations; date A.H. Rajab 893 (June 1488). It's a manuscript illustration, part of a book called the Bustan, which is a collection of mystic stories and poems by a writer named Sa'di. One of the unique attributes of Sagirs version is the change of setting, as his poem takes place in Bangladesh. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Bihzad places strong emphasis on the complexity of the palace's architecture which he has adorned with colorful ornaments and . When Potiphar found out, he sent Yusuf to prison causing Zulaikha to live with extreme guilt. It contains four paintings "signed" by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. [18], In 1522, Behzd was employed by Shah Ismail I in Tabriz (the capital of the new Safavid Empire), where, as director of the royal atelier, he had a decisive impact on the development of later Safavid painting. Court of the Lions (looking east), Palace of the Lions, Alhambra, Granada, Spain, 13541391. Battleground of Timur and the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt. is a critical essay that looks closely at a painting that illustrates a scene from a well-known Su love poem, Yusuf and Zulaikha, based . Persian Art. From Persia we see what is considered to be, by some experts, the most recognized Illustration of Jamis poem Yusuf and Zulaikha. "The Seduction of Yusuf, illustrated folio from a manuscript of Yusuf va Zulaykha by Jami (Unknown Artist) , 1998.15.19," Harvard Art Museums collections online, May 30, 2022, https://hvrd.art/o/211341. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two . Mihrab, from the Madrasa Imami, Isfahan, Iran, ca. The Holy Quran 12:22 (Translated by Malik Ghulan Farid), Beutel, David. Shaykhi, Bahram Gur in the Green Pavillion. Visual extrapolation opened up a process in which unsigned works were identi- fied as being made in the early, middle, or late stages of the . Madrasa-mosque-mausoleum complex of Sultan Hasan (looking northwest with the mausoleum in the foreground), Cairo, Egypt, begun 1356. The attribution of specific paintings to Behzd himself is often problematic (and, many academics would now argue, unimportant),[23] but the majority of works commonly attributed to him date from 1488 to 1495. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu. [11] Upon his arrival, the women cut themselves with their knives, shocked by his beauty. [29] He, too, was inspired by Jami, while incorporating his own stylistic choices. National Library, Cairo. a transform fault is quizlet; chatfield reservoir fishing report [1], Behzds full name is Ustd Kamluddn Be[i]hzd. bihzad and authorship in persianate painting 119 DAVID J. ROXBURGH KAMAL AL-DIN BIHZAD AND AUTHORSHIP IN PERSIANATE PAINTING peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. Sinan, Mosque of Selim II (looking east), Edirne, Turkey, 15681575. A Mommy Blog. It contains four paintings "signed" by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. Aerial view of the Friday Mosque (looking southwest), Isfahan. Zulaikha, the rich and beautiful wife of Potiphar, sees him and is struck by Yusufs beauty. It tells of the life of the prophet. Having isolated them, these features attained the status of diagnostics. (Photo: courtesy Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908, and Los Angeles County Museum of Art). [1] As the head of the Herat academy he held large influence over the students, influencing the styles and techniques of future generations of Persian painters. This image surpasses both the literal standards and the prevalent mystical elements in modern literature and society. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and 3. Summary: 54 folios with 5 illustrations; date A.H. Rajab 893 (June 1488). Interior of the prayer hall of the Friday Mosque, Isfahan, Iran, 11th to 12th century. 23-5] The Medieval Courtly Love Tradition 1 of 4; The Medieval Courtly Love Tradition 2 of 4 Art Et Architecture Persian Architecture Maleficarum Islamic Paintings Art Paintings Watercolor Paintings Iranian Art Caravaggio Illuminated Manuscript Ink and color on paper The most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihazad -> worked for the sultan at Herat Story of the seduction . A Persian miniature is a richly detailed miniature painting which depicts religious or mythological themes from the region of the Middle East now known as Iran. Behzd has often been credited with initiating a high point of Islamic miniature painting. In crafting this piece the materials used fall in line with the conventional methods used at the time and were a mixture of oil paints, gold and watercolors. [21], Behzads tomb is located in Herat, beneath Kh-i Mukhtr (Chosen Hill). The seduction of Yusuf. Blinded by her desire, she locks him in a room with her and attempts to seduce him. Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. The historically accurate dress and photorealistic design differ from prior interpretations of the tale which had been more fantastical in nature. 23. [26] Once again, architecture serves as the medium for this effective visual narrative. World of Art, Eighth Edition Kamal Al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting.. The Great Mosque Damascus, Syria, 706715. [30] This is an example of a written qissa, or a Punjabi style of storytelling that emphasizes folkloric tradition. Under his leadership, the academy reached its greatest period. Giotto) and with Chinese painting (here I know less) -- all styles that look to the modern photographically trained eye like partially developed perspective. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two . Put $0 down on the latest energy-efficient systems. The Seduction of Yusuf Looking over Upon a looking over one can notice that the picture has a 3-d feel The green figure is Yusuf, the red Zulaykha Bihzad A famous Persian painter by the name of Bihzad, who worked at the Herat court and illustrated the sultan's copy of the Bustan, akg-image/Erich Lessing. [16] In 1486, with a decree of Sultan Hussein Bayqarah, Behzd was appointed head of the royal ateliers in Herat and succeeded Mirak Naqqash. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". [19], For years, Zulaikha suppressed her desire for Yusuf until she could not resist it any longer. Most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihzad; Vivid colors and intricate decorative detailing; Two-dimensional patterning (perspectives of balconies and staircases) His biography has been translated into 29 different languages on wikipedia. He uses value (dark-light contrast) more emphatically, and skillfully than other medieval miniaturists. Jahangir and Jesus from a Mughal album folio, Agra, 1610-15: It contains four paintings signed by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. A prime example of syncretism, it blends elements of Hindu culture with the classic Islamic tale, which in turn encourages readers to coexist with other faiths. Khushushban. 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In nasta'liq script by calligrapher Sultan Ali Mashhadi; [3] In 1522, Behzd moved to the city of Tabriz, following Tahmasp, son of Shah Ismail I, who had been named governor of Herat in 1514. However, the popularity of the story can be used to measure the impact of Persianization on South Asia. The Bodleian Libraries has a full and diverse programme of events and exhibitions throughout the year. Fig: 112 - Bihzad - The Seduction of Yusuf from Sadi's Bustan. Glass with enamel decoration, 1-1 high. [1] He is regarded as marking the highpoint of the great tradition of Islamic miniature painting. View Copy of Final Visual Essay daniel (1) (1).pdf from BUS 15274 at Los Angeles Harbor College. v minareh. The construction of Khawarnaq castle (Arabic ) in al-Hira, c. 1494-1495 C.E. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, 1488. Maqsura of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba, Spain, 961965. [4][1][7] Due to the great number of copies and difficulty with tracing origin of works, there is a large amount of contemporary work into proper attribution. 1300. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. 'Yusef and Zuleykha' was created in 1488 by Kamal ud-Din Behzad in Timurid Period style. [8] After examining Yusuf's shirt and seeing the rip on the back, Yusuf's master determines his wife is the guilty party, and angrily tells her to ask forgiveness for her sin. collection for information. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work, 7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and The jewel of the capital at Crdoba was its Great Mosque, begun in 784 by Abd al-Rahman I and enlarged several times during the 9th and 10th centuries. [18] Jami shows that Yusufs brothers greed is not how to live a Sufi life. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450 - c. 1535), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad ( Persian: ), was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. BIHZAD, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqaara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two . WORLD OF ARTWORLD OF ART Detail of the facade of the east gate of Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba, Spain, 961965. Interior, Mosque of Selim II, looking at the decorative arches and mosaics. A miniature painting from the Iskandarnama, Timur granting audience on the occasion of his accession. Please use the site map below to navigate where you would like to go. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. In a frequently reproduced scene, Yusuf leaves the home of Zulaikha after refusing her romantic advances. [22], What the audience learns from this story is that Gods beauty appears in many forms and that Zulaikhas pursuit of love from Yusuf is, in fact, the love and pursuit of God.