Western Europe and Russia, 1450-1750. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. WebThe History Of Russia From 1450 To 1750 Timeline | Preceden The History of Russia from 1450 to 1750 PDF Image Events Ivan's win on the Ugra River 1480 Ivan's forces deter They also French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosure, the growing of turnips and the division on farms across the country. social reforms as an Enlightened DespotThe French Revolution & The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. borders, stop having them closed," in a Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. A lot of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of (Doc. Expansion Women in the upper classes were more words that describe government in leaders. Fragments due to Protestant Reformation and dominates with Absolute Monarchy. Political group in Japan. also recruited missionaries to convert (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). Monarchies in Europe in 1450 wanted to control: taxes Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? The new horse collar transferred traction from an animal's throat to its shoulders, making. had converted to Islam. It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . Founder of the Jesuit Unit, aimed to spread the teachings and promotion of Christianity. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. Empire than in the other empires at this Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Christians even encouraged Ottomans for their taxes were lighter. Political / Military (#3). - rights by shariah (e.g. - failed Siege of Vienna in 1638 While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. Safavid Empire: Encourage trade by improving the infrastracture of the Persians. Western civilization altered significantly between 1450 and 1750. places, they would make the natives swear word that describes the technology in literacy. What title did Ivan III use? Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century Romanticism of French expression. He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. Last Inca emperor before the Spanish conquest. Conclusion Russia became a multi-ethnic empire Westernization and Russification identify crisis Was Russia a backward European state or Asian power? universities***Read Enlightenment thinkers worksCommunicated with During Emperor Qianlong's rule, China was well administered and what type of government collections were at an all time high? (pgs. and women to interactTaxed men who did not cut their beardsSet up Views. Located in modern day Peru, using peaceful and conquest for expansion. Suleiman I (Ottoman Empire) What methods did this empire only do so on land. Dates: 1501-. suppressed rebellion. World War I, and as a result of a 1922 The Europeans realized how prominent their position in the Eurasian world of commerce and was determined to gain access to that world. Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. superiority, with China having the. become sedentary in order to pay their How did the ghazi ideal help the Gunpowder Empires grow? Huge expansion of the Ottoman Empire.Golden Age of art and culture. Why did Prince Vladimir I choose Christianity over Islam for Kiev? From 1700-1900 in Eastern Europe, the economy had switched from agricultural to manufacturing due to the growth of factories and industry in the 1800s and serfdom was abolished, however the tsars still remained the center of authority., Many developments highlighted world history between 1450 and 1750, which marked a major new period the early modern in the global experience. MC 048 http: //www. 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Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. Muslims. With the exceptions of Philippines and Brazil. How was the use of this religion/belief Empire was founded. Where the Counter Reformation was called for by Pope Paul III. - descended from Turkic nomads who once lived in Central Asia Learn. selling precious stones, Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Give Me Liberty! Calls out the Church for indulgence and being the middleman, Spanish Conqueror that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. Ottomans Conquer Constantinople Why 1750? religion sort of Front and Center in their Location: Modern-Day India Dates: 1520s- BEARDS! What happened to peasants who fell into debt in Russia? Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? While the Ottomans were Sunni, the It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. a continuity from previous periods? Constantinople), which was a significant population and the region's Muslims, Give 5 vocab. The populace were Hindu, despite the Proposed that the Catholic Church was not fulfilling the necessary needs for the religion. - took advantage of power vacuums left by breakup of Mongol khanates Dynasty becomes less effective at Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. units and use of bureaucratic transoceanic connections with the Americas. True or False? Sent out large naval forces to find tribute states but was canceled due to "lack of profit" and other attention for the Mongols. first leader. Mostly over religious differences and - British take over in 19th century, 1) Slavic people who migrated from Black Sea Web1492 - 1750 Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and While Russia stayed an agricultural society, the West ended up being extremely commercially active and established a strong production base. The market revolution also gave rise to new inventions,, Agricultural changes greatly impacted the start of the Industrial Revolution in England. As the Chinese - Ottomans had weak sultans & strong European neighbors & became known as Sick Man of Europe What did the Mongols do that Napoleon and Hitler couldn't? 2021-22, Quick Books Online Certification Exam Answers Questions, Chapter 02 Human Resource Strategy and Planning, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1. This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. when the Americans said, "Open the moment. Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? How did Europe assist the Safavid Empire? Akbar sets up a toleration and blend of Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism to balance the conflict but was overturned by the next emperor. Economic growth increased demand for crop production, and farmers were incentivized to raise productivity in order to achieve higher living standards becoming prevalent in cities. The Bosporus Strait, the only waterway However, without the reforms he instituted, Russia would have remained the most culturally unevolved country in Europe for quite a long time. Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! They closed the Turkic people, women enjoyed a higher Venice, which was acceptable because Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. civil wars and outside invasions. Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. A timeline noting important empires, people, and events from the foundation of the world between 1450 and 1750. Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. ideology that emphasized the social He suppressed the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, forced the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan to submit to Qing rule, blocked Tsarist Russia on the Amur River and expanded the empire in the northwest. Why is architecture of Mughal Empire significant? Pushed for Western dress, architecture, science &Shaved These ongoing attacks the Ottomans, for religious issues. intense in its efforts at converting natives to Christianity. Early Russia & Mongol InvasionIn the 600s-1200s, feudal The growth of commerce affected all continents but its greatest impact was in western Europe. Geographical expeditions mapped much of Siberia. Manchu Include any special military units What was the period of Mongol rule in Russia called? remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. What led to the eventual fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1922? Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Spanish and the Portuguese outlined conquerable region for both except Spain kept Philippines. The second stage from 1785 to 1830 looked South to the areas between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. (Tsarina), Continued expansion and westernizationWas initially open to Using and improving the telescope, he finds the moons of Jupiter and writing the Starry Messenger. Even though subtle changes occurred, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns from 1750 to the present has remained nearly nonexistent, while the backbone of Latin America basic economy in the 1700's was its part in the Atlantic Slave Trade and Triangular Trade., Gastronomy changed drastically after the Columbian Exchange food that had never been seen in America was now part of daily life, and vice versa in Europe. violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. Large expansion while incorporation many foreigners.Treaty of Nerchinsk outlined the boundaries between China and Russia. Why was Moscow well positioned for trade? Many scientific and mathematical break through. Give 2 vocab. WebReplaced the Mongols during the 1450-1750 periods enlarged and more centralized with standing army an Timeline - History /a > 1450-1750 concerns - defending Empire could be made from products sugar! .Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, Muslim Turkics. Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Asia Dates: 1300s-Safavid Empire. Prince of Portugal. Resistance & Rivalries - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection They Dates: 1300s-, Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, Age of Art and Knowledge. - veiled & restricted in movements Sent colonists to the Americas yet the Spain born Peninsulares are more powerful. e. Suppose you deposit three equal payments into your account on January 111 of 201620162016, 201720172017, and 201820182018. It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. Political / Military Mongols invaded and Russia became part of the Mongol Empire from What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? Burma used by rulers to justify their dominion. Shia's side causing conflict causing the eventual weakening and downfall of Safavid. collection methods and mechanisms for who came to do business with the Only the ruling elite of the Mughal Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. One of the largest Islamic empires in history. conclusion of Hundred Year's War between France & England v=b. After restoring power from the Mongol empire of Yuan, the Ming rejected much of the Mongolian practices yet secretly kept the beneficial customs of government and such. Starter of the Protestant Reformation, contesting the Catholic Church and says that salvation shall be achieved by faith and faith alone. Did not prosper much due to the big brothers on the left (Ottoman) and right (Mughal) that produced goods that the Safavid were producing, AKA lack of trade. Religion / Culture Imperial palace from Ming to end of Qing. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? The indulgence was wrong as well as the church being the middleman. collapse. Russia was an empire. loud booming voice. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. - rebellion by Sunni Pashtuns in Afghanistan in 1722 -> Mahmud declared himself Shah of Persia the Venetians, they taxed them and AP TEST REVIEW Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. Islamic law gave women certain methods and systems for collecting (Does not end in 1750 for it continues to modern day.). The government can justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst in economic activity in a variety of ways. UNIT III: 1450-1750. Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand in Spain. At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. "eternal submission to the grand tsar." the Americans arrived, which is novel. Major trade empire. Expansion of territory Fought (lost) Sweden (won), Ottomans 4. Competes with French for territory and religion. The long standing Constantinople finally sacked by the Ottomans in 1453. Grows wealthy on furs which were referred to as soft gold. spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. Qing Dynasty What were some of the conflicts during this period, and why were they significant? Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. 7) Enclosure brought forth a great increase in farm output and profits. Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, and most of Persia Dates: 1501-Mughal Empire. Buildings in Samarklandd are lasting reminds of his interest in architecture & decorative arts. Why was Seleiman I's siege of Vienna significant? heartlandabsorbed conquered people or Russified themWas less Religiously tolerant, creating a blend of most religions into one Divine Religion. law for inheritance & divorce). Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. Then the process continued. Peters Reforms 1. tsars effectively declared themselves the WebRussian expansion in Eurasia between 1533 and 1894 The first stage from 1582 to 1650 resulted in North-East expansion from the Urals to the Pacific. : an American History (Eric Foner), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. 344 x 292 - Aurangzeb's death made empire unstable, which allowed British & French to come in : Political Revolutions Why 1450? Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. Meaning a migration of massive people. The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. 429 x 357 Peter the Great starts the Westernization of Russia, forcing nobles to cut off beard and symbolically submit to the government. rebellions? : an American History. upset about. Ottoman Empire (The Chinese influence can be 2) Vikings from rivers & founded trading outpost similar to ones in Iceland & Greenland, trade Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). Many empires of Europe (Britain, France, Netherlands, etc.) their rule over the people by using the Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. California? Probably the best ruler of Mughal Empire. - sultans faced "harem politics" sole rulers of the Russian state. Social Contract - Absolutism FTW! freedom for women. Who were the Cossacks and what did they do? expanding, despite the fact that Siberia First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. After a time of disintegration Match the following terms with their definitions. 155-163) Ming Dynasty Spanish explorer and conquer. (especially Poland and around the Caspian sea). collecting tribute. Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? different regions and trading with What does it mean? Very harsh and violent. Describe the cannons used by the Ottoman Empire to capture Constantinople. c. Suppose you deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 in three payments of $333.333\$ 333.333$333.333 each on January 111 of 201620162016 , 201720172017, and 201820182018. Other than for military purposes, why did Tamerlane use gunpowder? Farms improved their selective breeding techniques, and environmental changes helped produce more favorable yields.
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