He died in the village of Penllyn, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, five years later and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. For other people named John Pemberton, see, King, Monroe M. "John Stith Pemberton (18311888). During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. This field was rooted in organic, herbal remedies and intended to cleanse the patient of toxins. John was an only child and very shy in his early years and he would refer to music as his best friend. Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. wife. It was decided that Pemberton would be interred elsewhere; however, he ended up in an obscure area of the cemetery. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Pemberton went to school in Rome, which is located in a triangle beset by Birmingham, Alabama, and Chattanooga, TN. He made a name for himself in the states medical establishment, though his strength lay in medical chemistry rather than traditional medicine. There he spent some eight months without an assignment. Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. From 1845 to 1846, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery were part of the U.S. Military Occupation of Texas, and then the 4th was sent to Mexico at the start of the Mexican-American War. During the six months in which Grant operated against Vicksburg prior to the landing at Bruinsburg, Pemberton had numerous opportunities to become acquainted with his adversary's operational methods. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. Investor and Northern pharmacist Asa G. Candler was one of the main owners by this point, while Pemberton left his third of the pie for his son. He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . Then, learn about these dangerous and illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed as miracle cures. The seemingly all-curing jack of all trades drink sold rather well, with Pemberton later admitting to an Atlanta newspaper reporter that he based it on an Italian-French beverage called Vin Mariani which was previously endorsed by Pope Leo XIII. On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. He met Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis of Columbus, Georgia, known to her friends as "Cliff", who had been a student at Wesleyan College in Macon. Coca-Cola is so ubiquitous and world-famous that its easy to forget its captivating origin story or even, that it has one worth a look in the first place. Pemberton and the 4th returned to garrison duty at Fort Monroe, Virginia in 1842, then were stationed at the U.S. Army Cavalry School at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, in 1842 and 1843, and returned to Fort Monroe from 1844 to 1845. The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. John Pemberton was also referenced in an installment of Futurama titled "The Deep Deep South.". His most enduring accomplishments involve his laboratories, which are still in operation more than 125 years later as part of the Georgia Department of Agriculture. His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. Born John Stith PEMBERTON American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola Born on July 08, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia , United States Died on August 16, 1888 in Atlanta, Georgia , United States Born on July 08 48 Deceased on August 16 38 Family tree Report an error Pemberton Joseph 1745 - 1782 With coca leaves imported from South America adding a particular twist what would otherwise be a mere soft drink, Pemberton sold the soda as a nerve tonic, mental aid, headache remedy and a cure for morphine addiction. The soda does still contain coca leaves, but of the spent variety the cocaine is already extracted before theyre infused into the beverage. Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? In early April, Brigadier General Frederick Steele commanded an expedition that operated in the Greenville area north of Vicksburg. He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. Sold for five cents per portion, it would be mixed on the spot with water before customers drank it. . Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. He had at least 1 daughter with Mary Massey. First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. The challenge facing Pemberton was divining Grant's intention and identifying the true threat to Vicksburg. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . Info Share. Wigan, Lancashire, England, UK . But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) [7][8][9], In 1866, seeking a cure for his addiction, he began to experiment with painkillers that would serve as morphine-free alternatives to morphine. The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. [2], During the American Civil War, Pemberton served in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard, which was at that time a component of the Confederate Army. . Posted on October 22, 2011 by Lisa Pemberton. He announced that he would retire from active practice, sell his drugstores in Atlanta and elsewhere in the state, and devote all his time to promoting his beverages. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. In April 1865, Pemberton was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia, and like many wounded veterans, he became addicted to morphine. Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. [6] John D. Winters described the men under Pemberton as "a beaten and demoralized army, fresh from the defeat at Corinth, Mississippi." [23], Pemberton died from stomach cancer at age 57 in August 1888. Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton Birth of John Pemberton. Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. While serving on the staff of General William Worth, he was awarded the brevets of captain and major, respectively, for his conduct during the Battles of Monterrey and Molino del Rey. "Richard Gardiner, "The Civil War Origin of Coca-Cola in Columbus, Georgia". Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. Pemberton joined the army of the Confederacy in May 1862, and was made first lieutenant. On that day, not one drop of Coca-Cola was dispensed in the entire city. Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe. While in the army, he fought in the Battle of Columbus. During that period Pemberton gained valuable experience while in command of an ordnance depot. To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." ', "The Birth of a Refreshing Idea - News & Articles", U.S. Inflation Rate, $300 in 1888 to 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Stith_Pemberton&oldid=1140648345, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. Had Pemberton not been injured by both gunshot and sword wounds, he likely wouldve never resorted to morphine in the first place. Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. New Single Release. Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. [14][15], According to Coca-Cola historian Phil Mooney, Pemberton's world-famous soda was created in Columbus, Georgia and carried to Atlanta. Coca-Cola's inventor served as an officer in the Civil War, and an injury eventually led to the creation of the carbonated drink. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. Brother of William Pemberton; James Pemberton; Peter Pemberton and Joseph Pemberton, @R-1274674180@ North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,61157::0, Book Title: The Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel and Lovina (Hovey) Williams of Wethersfield, Connecticut, W 1,61157::2852840. Worth from August 4, 1846, to May 1, 1849. The rank and file will be allowed all their clothing, but no other property. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton found himself forced to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. Family Tree . John Pemberton's army career began auspiciously, with an appointment to the artillery branch of the army. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. After early service as commander of the Military Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, he was promoted to Major General in January 1862, and to Lieutenant General in October 1862. [16] With public concern about drug addiction, depression, and alcoholism among war veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women,[17] Pemberton's "medicine" was advertised as particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration".[18]. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Michael Pemberton (1947 - 1972) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Answer (1 of 2): Interestingly, "The Coca-Cola Company" that we all know was not founded by John Pemberton, or any of his family members. Gen. William J. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. With public concern about drug addiction, depression and alcoholism among veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women, his medicinal concoction was advertised as being particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration, irregularities of the stomach, bowels and kidneys, who require a nerve tonic and a pure, delightful diffusible stimulant.". They lived in a Victorian cottage, the Pemberton House in Columbus, a home of historic significance which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1971. William Pemberton. The analytical and manufacturing laboratories of J. S. Pemberton and Company of Columbus were unique in the South. In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. When hushed whispers of alcohol prohibition began to hit Atlantas city government in 1886, Pemberton feared his new and popular drink could soon be banned. That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. Basically, another chemist named Ava Candler, wrestled control of the business away from Pemberton an. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? He grew up in Tolleson, AZ, but attended St. Mary's Elementary and High. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. All in all, an impressive increase from $50 worth, at the turn of the 20th century. John Pemberton married Elizabeth Evans and had 15 children. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. As the battle intensified, the situation deteriorated to the point that the commanding general exercised little control over his army. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? A romantic by inclination, young John Pemberton exhibited an affinity for languages and art. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . Had you succeeded none would have blamed; had you not made the attempt, few if any would have defended your course. His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Our Beloved Father was welcomed into the arms of the Lord on December 2, 2022. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Although the accusations plagued Pemberton for the remainder of his life, it was the charge of incompetence that became inseparably attached to his reputation. He then was part of the storming of Chapultepec Castle on September 13, and the Battle for Mexico City that day and the next, where Pemberton was wounded. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. Pemberton's very loyalty to the South and its cause was called into question. He served faithfully in this reduced capacity until the end of the war. The Life Summary of John. When war erupted with Mexico, First Lieutenant Pemberton participated in the action at Palo Alto and commanded a company at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. Jeremy Agnew, Alcohol and Opium in the Old West, 173. When second thoughts about moving farther from Vicksburg gripped Pemberton, he halted the advance and convened a council of war. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 10 1814 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, July 13 1881 - Penllyn, Pennsylvania, USA. He then fought well at the Battle of Monterrey in that fall, and was appointed a brevet captain "for Gallant Conduct in the several Conflicts at [Monterrey]" on September 23. Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. With the aid of the coca plant, the Indians had performed "astonishing" feats, he said, "without fatigue." He fought in the Mexican . Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. John's new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now! Pemberton and the 4th were next stationed in Michigan, serving at Detroit in 1840, at Fort Mackinac in 1840 and 1841, and at Fort Bradyin in 1841. Research genealogy for John Michael Pemberton of Saline County, Illinois, USA, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. i Conkling, v dary for an ole. Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. With four votes of no, the next day Pemberton asked the Federals for an armistice to allow time for the discussion of terms of surrender, and at 10:00 a.m. on July 4 he surrendered the city and his army to Grant. Wikimedia CommonsA portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. Pemberton was born into an influential Philadelphia family on August 10, 1814. Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? After the battle of Champion Hill on May 16, Confederate Surgeon John A. Leavy voiced the harshest criticism: Sentiments remained unchanged when the Southerners stacked their arms and relinquished Vicksburg. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". John PEMBERTON 777 Birth12 Oct 1742, Lancastershire, England Death25 Oct 1813, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton-Hawkins-Grant Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Spouses 1 Elizabeth DULANEY 1378, 777 Birth27 Jan 1746, Washington Co., Virginia Death7 Aug 1812, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Dr. Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. He was the stationed at Fort Kearny in the New Mexico Territory in 1859, at Fort Ridgely in present-day Minnesota from 1859 to 1861, and in garrison duty at the Washington Arsenal in Washington, D.C., in 1861. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Its fame spread throughout the Southeast, and the demand for the tasty beverage was high. [24], This article is about the American druggist. Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. After attending pharmacy school, Dr. Pemberton opened up his own drug store in Columbus, Georgia. He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. A portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. son. Confederate forces under the command of Brigadier General John S. Bowen challenged the advance of Grant's army shortly after midnight on May 1 as it began moving toward the interior of Mississippi. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. Special to Tho American. He was best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola, which in his lifetime was used only for medical purposes. Pemberton surrendered 2,166 officers and 27,230 men, 172 cannon, and almost 60,000 muskets and rifles to Grant. It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. Please try again. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. Part of his motivation to sell was that he still suffered from expensive continuing morphine addiction. He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign. After his exchange he resigned his Lieutenant General commission, and was appointed as a Lieutenant Colonel of Artillery on the urging of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. Geni requires JavaScript! He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." He put his son Charles in charge of manufacturing Coca-Cola, and after prohibition ended in 1887, he again produced French Wine Coca. His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. Geni requires JavaScript! Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. [19] Pemberton relied on Atlanta drugstore owner-proprietor Willis E. Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which he formulated by trial and error. In 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company, which was based in Atlanta, where he moved in 1870. In 1905, the Coca-Cola we know and love came into existence. Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins.
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